名词所有格与名词性物主代词

名词所有格1.单数名词加s.例如:1.Mikesfather迈克的爸爸,2.Jimsclass吉姆的班级3.myfathersname我爸爸的名字2.两个或两个以上的各自所有，则每个名词都要加s，后面的可数名词要用复数形式。JimsandTomsbooks3.两个或两个以上的共同所有，则只在最后一个加s,后面的可数名词用单数或复数形式要根据情况而定。JimandTomsrulerMaryandKatescases4.以s结尾的复数名词加theteachersroom5.不以s结尾的复数名词加smensshoesWomensDay,一、单数名词后加seg:Maryspencilmysisterswatch玛丽的铅笔我妹妹的手表,二、复数名词以s结尾的名词后加eg:yourgrandparentsroom你祖父母的房间,三、复数名词不以s结尾的名词后加seg:ChildrensDay儿童节WomensDay妇女节,1、若两人共有某物，用AandBseg:Mrs.KingisLucyandLilysmother.,2、若两人分别拥有某物，用AsandBseg:TheseareLucysandLilysbeds.,判定方法：名词单数表共有，名词复数表分有。,of类所有格（通常指无生命的）,eg:aphotoofmyfamily一张我的全家照amapofChina一张中国地图,名词所有格速记口诀,名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“s”即可，词尾有s，仅把逗号择;并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加;若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。,名词性物主代词,I,you,he,she,we,you,they,物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。例：1.Thisismybook.这是我的书。2.Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。,2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例：1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。,3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：Itshers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,Myrulerisyellow.Hersisblue.Yourwatchisbig.Mineissmall.Hisbookisold.Yoursisnew.Herpenishere.Hisisoverthere.,Letsread:,Ourjacketsaregreen.Theirsarered.Yourdesksarebig.Oursaresmall.Theirphotosarenice.Yoursarenice,too.,Letsread:,Itsmycard.,Its.,mine,Itshiscard.,his,s,Its.,Itshercard.,Its.,her,s,Itstheirclassroom.,Its.,their,s,Theyreourbooks.,Theyre.,our,s,Theyreyourdesks.,your,s,Theyre.,1,3,4,5,2,Thisiswatch.(A.myB.mine),my,1,3,4,5,2,yours,Isthispicture?(A.yourB.yours),Thecompurterare.(A.theirB.theirs),1,3,4,5,2,theirs,Mydressisred.isyellow.(A.HerB.Hers),1,3,4,5,2,Hers,1,3,4,5,2,Theyarebooks.Yoursareoverthere.(A.ourB.ours),our,1.Thisis_(your,yours)pencil.2.Theseare_(my,mine)ducks.3.Theapplesare_(her,hers).4.Theorangeis_(your,yours).5.Thebooksare_(their,theirs).,补充下列句子,使句子的含义与上句意思相同1.Thisismyseat.Theseatis_.2.Thatisherdress.Thatdressis_.3.Isthisyourchair?Isthechair_?4.Arethesehisshorts?Aretheseshorts_?,A:Isthis(you)comb?B:No,itsnot(I)comb.(I)isathome.A:Whosecombisit?B:PerhapsitsHelens.Its(she).A:Helen,isthiscomb(you)?C:Yes,its(I)comb.Thankyou.A:Notatall.,Fillintheblanks,A:Arethey(you)skateboards?B:No,theyrenot(I).A:Whoseskateboardsarethey?B:Theyre(they),Ithink.A:Aretheseskateboards(you)?C:Yes,theyre(we).Thankyou.A:Yourewelcome.,Fillintheblanks,1Heis_(our/ours)Englishteacher._nameisSam（男人名2._(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_(her/hers)isblack.,our,His,My,hers,3.-Look!_carisit?Isit_(your/yours)?-No,_(our/ours)carisold(旧的).-Its_(their/theirs)car._isnew.,Whose,yours,our,their,Mine,II用括号中单词的适当形式填空1-Arethese_(you)pencils？-Yes,theyare_(our).2.Whosepencilisthis?Its_(I).3.Sheis_(I)friend.5.Arethese_(they)bags？-No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_(we).6.Thisbikeismysisters.Itis_(she).7.Thisisnt_(I)book._(my)isinthebag.,your,ours,mine,my,their,theirs,ours,hers,my,Mine,V.补全对话1-Whosebikeisit?Isit_(your/yours)?-No,itsnot_.(my/mine)_isred.Butthisbikeisblue.-IsitJanes?-Sorry,Idontknow.Maybeits_.-Jane,isthis_bike?-No,itsnot_.YoucanaskBill(男人名).Maybeits_.-Bill,isthisbike_?-Oh,yes,its_bike.Thankyouverymnch!,选择1.Thisismybook.areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?Itspen.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.bagisnewandisnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?Theyre.A.myB.meC.mineD.our,6.Isthenewwatch?Yes,its.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his9.Itsadog.Idontknowname.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its10.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis.A.heB.himC.hisD.her,11.schoolbagisbeautiful.Butismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jims,mineC.Jims,meD.Jims,I12.amaboyandisagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilike