室内设计理论

Interior design theoriesThe modern interior design is a newly arisen academics, though return just the business for few decades, but people have consciously to oneself living, production of indoor carry on arrangement to set out, even beautify adornment, give an indoor environment to make the Qi of atmosphere, already the civilization Yi starts from the mankind of the period existed. A, the local interior design develop The square, circular of half ascent village in primitive society Xian lives space, have already considered that press the usage need will indoor make to box off, make entrance and the position decoration of fire Kang reasonable.The square lives the fire Kang arrangement of the space near door to have into the shallow slot of breeze and the circular lives space entrance two sides and also establish to have leading current of air the short wall of the function. Spring autumn period thinker Lao Tze puts forward in the morals through :Dig the door and window think room, be it to have no, there is room use.Past have it to think benefit, have no it think to use.The image vividly discussed tohave withhave no, round to protect with space of dialectical relation, also hinted indoor space of round to match, organization and exploitation be the core problems which constructs an interior design.In the meantime, from Lao Tze simple dialectics thought to see, have andhave no, is also mutually depend on save, indivisibility ground treat of. Interior design and building decorate closely the contact together and from time immemorial constructs an usage of decorate the line kind, is also explain the need of people to the living environment, spirit function. The cultural heritage in in the past test work to record , Zi the person spread , the construction be French and account park Ye medium, all have a contents of involve the interior design. Manchu dynasty person Li Weng Li3 Yu2 to our country tradition building conceive outline of interior design purpose, to indoor repair of main theme and way of doing, there is extremely deep views.Li3 Yu2s treatise in particularly the Zhao a speech living quarters machine play the department of the living quarters article:Before covering living quarters, the expensive Jing isnt expensive and beautiful, expensive and unusual greatly graceful, not expensive and delicate and lousy Man, window Ling with clear deeply is first, railing with lovely is lord, however this all belongs to the second righteousness, it valuefirst, in one word of hard, hard and then talk about work Zhuo, to interior design with repair of conceive outline a purpose is original to open up with Jing of views. Our country each kind of people reside, such as Peking of four match 1 print, Tai clan of the mountainous country residence, Yunnan of hospital, Sichuan of dry Lan type residence and the inside of Shanghai lane building etc., in the body now region culture of the building body and indoor space organize and is construct such as decorative design and creation etc. in many ways and all have to extremely and preciously can be provided as the result that we draw lessons from. Two, the foreign interior design develop Put on an ash wall to up draw colorful Shu to keep grain in the ruins of ancient Egyptian nobility mansion before A.D., spread a grass weave thing on the ground, have each kind of furniture and home articles.Ancient Egyptian card Na gram of receive absolute being Zhou, carve before the Zhou and the adornment line of the stone pillar in the Zhou the kind be all extremely elegant, the absolute being Zhou large stone pillars inside the big pillar hall and extremely suppress of space inside the hall, is exactly match ancient Egyptian absolute being Zhou need of the severe and mysterious indoor atmosphere be what the spirit function of absolute being Zhou need. Ancient Greece and Rome have already developped very high level in the aspects of constructing an art with indoorly decorate.The ancient Greece Athens Wei city Pa lifts Long absolute being the pillar gallery of the Zhou, there is the function that the indoor outside space transfer and with meticulous care weigh of the reasonable usage of dimensions, comparison and stone material function, became the composing system of beam, pillar, Fang with have each kind of pillar type of character.In the ruins of ancient huge shell city in Rome, the wall that is from the nobility mansion indoor wall noodles decoration, spread the marble ground of ground, and the furniture, lamps and laterns.etc. processed the fine degree of creation to see, the then indoor decorate have been very mature.Ten thousand absolute being Zhou indoor high Kuangs in the Rome of, have the arch form of public party characteristic space, is a public building nowadays inside the court establishes the earliest prototype. The Bao Hao Si school of thought for establish in Germany in 1919, abandon a lockstep, initiate value function, push forward the usage of modern craft technique and new material, at the building and the interior design, put forward with industrial society mutually adapt of new ideas.The geneses personality of the Bao Hao Si school of thought the skin black Si once put forward at that time:We are be placed in a living catastrophic period.The old society fell in pieces under the impact of machine, lately social just in the formation.In our designs work, it is important to is to constantly develop, along with life of variety but change performance way .Space in 20s the skin black Si design of is the Bao Hao Si schoolhouse with airtight Si?Any?Virtuous?Ba of design fill that exhibitions be the typical model solid example of all above-mentioned new ideaseses Three, current our country interior design and construct the adornment should notice of problem The our country current interior design and building decorate, there are also some remarkable problems and need us to hard treat.The lord is: 1, the environment be whole to realize with building function weak To the characteristics designed the outside in the indoor space environment, consider to the usage function, type personality of place building not enough, easily treat interior design isolation ground, closing ground. 2, have to neglect to the interior design of a great deal of sex, production building Design at present and worker, to tour guest house, large market, deluxe restaurant etc. of interior design comparison value, relatively to a great deal of sex building which involves a most people usage such as school, kids park, clinic, community life service facilities etc. of interior design value research not enough, also has to neglect to the interior design of officers and workers collective dormitory, a great deal of sex residence and each kind of production building. 3, not enough to problem attentions, such as technique, economy, management and laws.etc. Modern interior design and structure, structure, equipments material, construction the crafts etc.s technique factor combine very close, science and technology of the content increases day by day Gao, design the necessary building art cultivate, besides which, have to also hard study and understand the technique that the modern building repair to have relation with craft etc. a contents;Should strengthen an interior design to have something to do with construct decorate win laws in the meantime of perfect with performance, such as engineering item management method, contract method, recruit to bid the epidemic prevention, environmental protection, engineering superintendency of method and fire fight, hygiene, design settle sum index sign etc. each item implement concerning laws and provision. 4, should strengthen the frontier spirit of interior design The interior design surely can draw lessons from a domestic and international tradition with have already had a design result nowadays, but shouldnt be a simplecopy, or regardless of environment and building type personality ofthe set use, the modern interior design should initiate innovation of combine the time spirit. BE an at the end of this century economy, information, science and technology, cultural etc. the period of the everyones noodles all high-speed development, people continuously put forward a new request to the social physical life and the spiritual life and correspond a ground of people to the oneself the production of place, life movable environment of quality, have to will also put forward higher request, how create safety, health, apply, beauty, can satisfy modern indoor comprehensive request, have the indoor environment of cultural content, this regulation and many problems which needs us from the fulfillment the theories hard study, delve into with investigate this newly arisen academics.室内设计理论现代室内设计作为一门新兴的学科，尽管还只是近数十年的事，但是人们有意识地对自己生活、生产活动的室内进行安排布置，甚至美化装饰，赋予室内环境以所祈使的气氛，却早已从人类文明伊始的时期就存在了。 一、国内室内设计的发展 原始社会西安半坡村的方形、圆形居住空间，已考虑按使用需要将室内作出分隔，使入口和火炕的位置布置合理。方形居住空间近门的火炕安排有进风的浅槽，圆形居住空间入口处两侧，也设置起引导气流作用的短墙。 春秋时期思想家老子在道德经中提出：“凿户牖以为室，当其无，有室之用。故有之以为利，无之以为用。”形象生动地论述了“有”与“无”、围护与空间的辩证关系，也提示了室内空间的围合、组织和利用是建筑室内设计的核心问题。同时，从老子朴素的辩证法思想来看，“有”与“无”，也是相互依存，不可分割地对待的。 室内设计与建筑装饰紧密地联系在一起，自古以来建筑装饰纹样的运用，也正说明人们对生活环境、精神功能方面的需求。 在历代的文献考工记、梓人传、营造法式以及计成的园冶中，均有涉及室内设计的内容。 清代名人笠翁李渔对我国传统建筑室内设计的构思立意，对室内装修的要领和做法，有极为深刻的见解。在专著一家言居室器玩部的居室篇中李渔论述：“盖居室之前，贵精不贵丽，贵新奇大雅，不贵纤巧烂漫”，“窗棂以明透为先，栏杆以玲珑为主，然此皆属第二义，其首重者，止在一字之坚，坚而后论工拙”，对室内设计和装修的构思立意有独到和精辟的见解。 我国各类民居，如北京的四合院、四川的山地住宅、云南的“一颗印”、傣族的干阑式住宅以及上海的里弄建筑等，在体现地域文化的建筑形体和室内空间组织、在建筑装饰的设计与制作等许多方面，都有极为宝贵的可供我们借鉴的成果。 二、国外室内设计的发展 公元前古埃及贵族宅邸的遗址中，抹灰墙上绘有彩色竖直条纹，地上铺有草编织物，配有各类家具和生活用品。古埃及卡纳克的阿蒙神宙，宙前雕塑及宙内石柱的装饰纹样均极为精美，神宙大柱厅内硕大的石柱群和极为压抑的厅内空间，正是符合古埃及神宙所需的森严神秘的室内氛围，是神宙的精神功能所需要的。 古希腊和罗马在建筑艺术和室内装饰方面已发展到很高的水平。古希腊雅典卫城帕提隆神宙的柱廊，起到室内外空间过渡的作用，精心推敲的尺度、比例和石材性能的合理运用，形成了梁、柱、枋的构成体系和具有个性的各类柱式。古罗马庞