book7-unit4sharing单词课件.ppt

wordstudy,Unit4Sharing,航空邮件屋顶教科书；课本水桶杂草棚屋矩形；长方形台；平台；月台；讲台,airmailrooftextbookbucketweedhutrectangleplatform,扫帚罐；广口瓶梳子宇航员；太空人目录周年纪念日公牛树干裁缝,broomjarcombastronautcatalogueanniversaryoxtrunktailor,bucket,doorway,Aboyisstandinginthe_,carryinga_inhishands.,doorway,bucket,platform,Somepeoplearestandingatthe_,waitingfortheirtrain.,platform,astronaut,stickout伸出stuckstuck,The_histhumbtotelluseverythingwasready.,astronaut,stuck,out,tailorsewsewedsewed/sewnsewingmachineincome收入,The_is_withanold_.Sheworkshardalldaylong,butthe_islow.,tailor,sewingmachine,income,sewing,Thisroadleadstoa_village.Thereisnoahospitalbutasmall_inthevillage.,aclinic,aremotevillage,remote,clinic,aroad,combn./v.,Myhairneedsagood_.Mommy,look!Ican_bymyself.,comb,comb,donatev.捐赠,Peoplelinedupto_moneyforthebravegirl.Sheis_.We_knowhowthegirlisnow.,bedyingto极想；渴望,donate,aredyingto,inneed在困难中,ingreatneed,comeacross偶遇,hearfrom接到信,YesterdayI_mybestfriendatthestation.ItoldherthatIhadnt_myboyfriendfortwoweeks.,came,across,heard,from,Part2掌握以下词的用法,1.relevant(adj)relevantly(adv)“有关的，有实际价值(重要性)的”反义词：irrelevantberelevantto“与有关”=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.,relevancen关联，贴切，中肯,relevantadj.有关的；切题的,irrelevantadj.无关的；不切题的,relevantlyadv.有关地；切题地,2.adaptadjustadapt(oneself)to“适应，适合”Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。adjust“适应”“调整”、“调节”使之适应adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适应”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.,3.privilege“殊荣”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege还表示“特权”、“权利”,Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.,theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality,公民权/平等权,havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特权(权利)干某事”,4.operate(vtvi)operation(n)1)vt“操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”operateonsb“给某人做手术”Themachinedoesntoperatesmoothly.医生正在给那个伤员动手术.Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider.,Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.Shewillhaveto_onforhercancer.Heandtheotherdoctorsdidntleaveuntilthe_wasover.Hewillperformanoperation_herforadiseasedlung.,beoperated,operation,on,5.otherwise(adv.conj.)“用别的方法,其他方面;否则,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句(简单句常用将来时),Hurryup,_youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,_youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless,B,A,B,(简单句常用将来时),与hear相关的短语:hearabout听到关于.的消息hearfrom收到的来信hearof听说,听到hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事,1.hearfromsb.=receiveonesletter,2.bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,极想,渴望做某事Imdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.,(1)我极想出国_,Iamdyingtogoabroad.,(2)他很渴望喝点酒_,Hewasdyingforalittlewine.,“渴望”的类似说法1haveastrongdesireforsth.2beeagertodo3bethirstyforsth.4desiretodosth.5longtodosth./forsth.,3inneed在困难中,在危急中beinneedofsth需要havetheneedforsth对的需要accordingtotheneed根据需要,句意理解:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友.,(2)他现在很需要一大笔钱.Henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.,(1)我们应该帮助有困难的人.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.,4.dryup(河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干;(供应、思路)枯竭Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.,(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的。_,Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.,dieof病(饿、冻等)死dieoff相继死去dieaway变弱；逐渐消失dieout灭绝；绝迹diedown平息；渐渐消失,stickout伸出；突出；坚持到底stickoutforsth.坚持要求得到某物stickitout坚持到底stickup向上突起，竖起；粘贴sticktosth.坚持(真理)，遵循，忠于；坚持(做某事)stickat坚持/努力做(某事)；让阻碍自己stickwithsb.继续支持某人,Sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed.Herhairwas_allovertheplace.Shesmootheditdownwithawet_.Herboyfriendwasavolunteerteacherwhoworkedina_village.Hewasthenicestboyshehadever_.,sticking,out,comb,remote,across,come,Hewrotetoheroftenbutnowshehadnt_