高三英语一轮复习必修三Unit5.ppt

Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”,单元话题国家地理,根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1._(n.)洲；大陆2._(vi.&n)聊天；闲聊3._(n.)景色；风景4._(vi.&vt.)测量；衡量；判定(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施5._(prep.&adv.)在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上6._(prep.)在之内,答案：1.continent2.chat3.scenery4.measure5aboard6.within,7._(n.)边界；国界；边沿(vt.&vi.)与接壤；接近8._(vt.)证实；证明；批准9._(adj.)市区的(adv.)在市区；往市区10._(adv.)接近；大约11._(adv.)在附近(adj.)附近的；邻近的12._(n.)行李13._(adv.&adj.)向东；向东的,答案：7.border8.confirm9.downtown10approximately11.nearby12.baggage13eastward,.单词派生写出下列单词及其派生词1._(vt.&vi.)包围；围绕_(n.复数)周围的事物；环境_(adj.)周围的2._(vt.&vi.)混合；调配_(n.)混合(物)；混合状态3._(n.)距离；远方_(adj.)远的；远方的,答案：1.surround；surroundings；surrounding2.mix；mixture3.distance；distant,4._(n.)传统；风俗_(adj.)传统的5._(vt.)使恐怖；恐吓_(adj.)恐惧的；受惊吓的_(n.)恐惧_(adj.)恐怖的；恐惧的6._(vt.)使印象深刻；使铭记_(adj.)给人深刻印象的；感人的_(n.)印象,答案：4.tradition；traditional5.terrify；terrified；terror；terrible6.impress；impressive；impression,.活学活用用句末所给单词的适当形式填空。1Shewas_atthe_lookingdogandstoodtheretremblingwith_.(terrify)2Thetownis_bythe_mountainsanditswatercomesfromthere.(surroundings)3Thepatientis_bettertodayandIthinkshewontfeelthe_painaftertakingthismedicine.(slight)4Hishousestandsonahillandcanbeseenfroma_oftwomileswhilemineistenmilesawayfromhere,butourtwofamiliesarerelated_.(distant)5Thegirl_herboyfriendsfamilywithherlivelinessandsenseofhumor.Ha!Ialsohavesuchan_.(impress),答案：1.terrified；terrifying；terror2.surrounded；surrounding3.slightly；slight4.distance；distantly5.impressed；impression,.词缀归纳surrounding是由动词surround加上后缀ing变成的名词。类似的词例如：_园艺_问候,答案：gardeninggreeting,.短语翻译1_与其；不愿2_定居；平静下来；专心于3_设法做4_看见；瞥见5_对有天赋6_在远处7_远到；至于8_在去的路上9_动身去10_梦想,答案：1.hedistance7asfaras8.beonatripto9.leavefor10.dreamof/about,.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式完成句子。1Welovetheideawithinthegift_thething.2Theydecidedto_inthisquietvillageastheygottiredofthebusylifeinthecity.3Ican_everythingbymyself.4Thedriverdidnt_anothercarintimesotheaccidenthappened.5TheGreenshaveaneightyearoldgirlwho_painting.,答案：1.ratherthan2.settledown3.managetodo4catchsightof5.hasagiftfor,根据课文内容，选择适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空并说明理由。LiDaiyuandLiuQinwereonatriptoCanadatovisit1._cousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theytookthetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethought2._theycouldcrossthewholecontinentallthewaywasexciting.Canadaisthesecond3._(large)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanadasmostbeautifulcity4._(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthenortherncoastofVancouver,5._issowettherethatthetreesare6._(extreme)tall.,答案：1.their在名词cousins前作定语，指“LiDaiyu和LiuQin的”表弟。2that引导同位语从句，从句内容和结构完整，用that。3largest表示“第几大”用最高级。4surrounded过去分词作定语。5it此处it作指示代词，指代Vancouver的气候(wet)，如：Itiscoldtoday.6extremely修饰形容词作状语用副词。,Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettled7._intheirseats.TheyknewcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStampede.Manycowboyshaveagift8._ridingwildhorses.TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithin320kilometersoftheUSAborder9._thepopulationisonlyslightly10._thirtymillion.,答案：7down固定搭配settledown，down在此是个介词。8for固定搭配haveagiftfor。9and前面是一个主从复合句，后面是一个简单分句，很明显此处填一个并列连词and连接两个句子。10over指“多于，超过”。,第一板块词汇精讲,1surroundvt.围绕，包围,归纳拓展(be)surroundedby/with周围都是surround.with.用把围住surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境,英文典例Helikesto_beautifulthings.他喜欢生活在美的环境中。He_agroupofyoungvillagers.一群年轻的乡下人把他团团围住。Standinginthewatchtower,weadmiredthe_scenes.我们站在碉楼上，欣赏四周的景色。Hedidntpaymuchattentiontohis_.他没有多注意他周围的环境。,答案：surroundhimselfwithwassurroundedbysurroundingsurroundings,2measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施,归纳拓展(1)measuresth.bysth.用来衡量(2)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事takemeasuresagainststh.采取措施防范某事takesb.smeasuretakethemeasureofsb.给某人量尺寸insomemeasure在某种程度上,英文典例Thegovernmenthas_reducecrime.政府已经采取措施以减少犯罪。Couldyou_ofthewallforme?你能为我量一下墙的高度吗？Hissuccesswas_duetohisbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.他的成功在某种程度上归功于天时地利。(2013陕西高考)These_arestronglysupportedbyenvironmentalgroups.环保组织强烈支持这些措施。,答案：takenmeasurestomeasuretheheightinsomemeasuremeasures,3confirmvt.证明，证实；批准,归纳拓展confirmsth./that.证实Ithasbeenconfirmedthat.已经确定,英文典例Ijustwantto_thearrangementshavebeenmade.我要确认所有计划都安排好了。_thequalityoftheproductsisuptospecification.已经确定产品质量合格。,答案：confirmthatIthasbeenconfirmedthat,4distancen距离，路程；远处；差异,归纳拓展inthedistance在远处keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离；与某人疏远at/fromadistance从远处atadistanceof数字在远处,英文典例(2013陕西高考)OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakesmeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactual_isonly20miles.尽管实际距离只有20英里，我星期一的早晨通常要花一个小时开车去上班。Isawsomething_.我看到远处有东西。Icanseeyouat_meters.在10米远的地方，我能看到你。,答案：distanceinthedistanceadistanceof10,5impressvt.使印象深刻的；使铭记,归纳拓展impresssth.on/uponsb.impresssb.with/bysth.使某人铭记某事；给某人留下印象impressionn.印象；感想make/giveanimpressionon/upon.给一个印象impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的,英文典例Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。We_yourefficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。Thesightsofthecityneverfailto_.外国游客无一不对该市的景象留有深刻印象。,答案：weremostimpressedwith/byimpressforeigntourists,6ratherthan宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如(连接平行结构),归纳拓展wouldratherdo.thando.woulddo.ratherthando.宁愿而不愿wouldrather(that).宁愿(从句中用一般过去时的形式表示与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟，用过去完成时形式表示与过去事实相反的虚拟)prefertodo.ratherthando.宁愿而不愿,英文典例Ihavedecidedtosendhimanemail_telephone.我宁愿给他发个电子邮件，也不愿打电话。Iwouldrather_.我宁愿你没做那件事。(2013辽宁高考)_recycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.我们不得不想出365种环保的事情来去做而不是循环或减少能量，这不是一件容易的事。,答案：ratherthan(that)youhadntdonethatthingRatherthan,7settledown定居；平静下来；专心于,归纳拓展calmdown镇静；平静下来setdown写下；记录putdown写下；镇压breakdown出故障；抛锚letdown使情绪低落,英文典例Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？I_thathappenedthen.我记录下了那时发生的每一件事。He_whenhefailedtoobtainpromotion.他没有得到提升，令他妻子失望。,答案：setdowneverythinglethiswifedown,点津：settledown意为“定居；平静下来，专心于”时，为不及物动词短语；意为“使平静下来”时为及物动词短语。,8catchsightof看见,归纳拓展atfirstsight一见就；初次看见时atthesightof一看见就insight看得见；在眼前outofsight看不见；消失losesightof看不见了；看漏了；忘了；忽略,英文典例Thecrowdcheered_thehonouredguest.群众一看见那位贵宾，就欢呼起来了。Theshipis_ofland.这船已望见陆地了。Wemustnt_outaim.我们可千万不能忘记我们的目标。Hewaveduntiltheywere_.他挥手直到他们看不见了为止。,答案：atthesightofinsightlosesightofoutofsight,9haveagiftfor对有天赋,归纳拓展haveagiftfor.begiftedin.对有天赋haveatalentfor.对有天赋haveaneyeforsth.对有鉴赏力或识别力,英文典例Hehasagiftforlearninglanguages.他有学语言的天赋。Herlittlegirl_music.她的小女儿有音乐天赋。Oneshould_rightorwrong.每个人都应当有识别对错的能力。,答案：isgiftedinhaveaneyefor,10asfaras至于，远处，直至,英文典例_，itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(2013浙江高考)And_，its“useit，orloseit”！就你的身体而言，那是“使用它还是失去它”！Ourholidaycostsalotofmoney.我们的假期花了很多钱。Didit？Well，thatdoesntmatter_youenjoyedyourselves.是吗？只要你玩的开心就好了。,答案：AsfarasIknowasfarasyourbodyisconcernedaslongas,第二板块句型巧析,1.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.比起其它国家，加拿大拥有最多的淡水资源。,知识提炼“比较级thananyother单数名词”表示最高级的意思。,句式仿写这个小男孩比这个班的其他学生都努力。Theboyis_studentinhisclass.,答案：morehardworkingthananyother,2.ItsapproximatelyfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto，soitwouldtaketoolong.在多伦多东北大约四百公里，因此会花很长时间。,知识提炼Ittakessometimetodosth.是固定句式，意为“做某事要花多长时间；做某事需要多长时间”。,句式仿写解决这个问题只需十分钟。_theproblem.,答案：Ittakesonlytenminutestosolve,3ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawa，Canadascapital.你不能去加拿大的首都渥太华那么远的地方，真是糟透了。,知识提炼asfaras远至；直至，远到。,句式仿写站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。Standinghere，youcansee_thefootofthehill.,答案：asfaras,4Lookatthemapontherightanddiscussthefollowingquestioninpairs：IfyoutakeatriptoCanada，whatdoyouthinkyoumightseethere?看右边的地图并讨论下列问题：如果你去加拿大旅游，你认为在那里可能看到什么？,知识提炼doyouthink.意为“你认为”，常作插入语置于句中。,句式仿写你认为这个东西是在哪里发现的？_thiswasfound?,答案：Wheredoyouthink,5Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.她们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。,知识提炼that引导同位语从句，对名词thought的内容加以解释说明。,句式仿写我们去延安旅游的想法听上去不错。Theidea_toYanansoundsgood.,答案：thatwemakeatrip,6AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver，ayoungmansatdownwiththem.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一位年轻人坐到了她们身边。,知识提炼现在分词短语作状语表伴随。,句式仿写他坐在那里，思考着下一步要干什么。Hesitsthere,_next.,答案：thinkingofwhattodo,Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(教材P34)她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,句法分析ratherthan宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如(连接平行结构),归纳拓展wouldrhaterdo.thando.woulddo.ratherthando.宁愿而不愿otherthan除了orrather更确切地说,英文典例_,hewouldworkinalocalfactory.不愿离开父母，他宁愿在当地的一家工厂工作。HepreferredtostayathomewatchingTV_.他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。,答案：Ratherthanleavehisparentsratherthangototheconcert,【温馨提醒】ratherthan连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。但注意以下几点：ratherthan连接两个并列不定式时，ratherthan之后的不定式省略to。ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,(一)用本单元所学词汇、句式及语法翻译下列句子1加拿大是一个文化和种族的混合体。(mixture)_2加拿大有着丰富的自然资源，如淡水和木头。(resource)_3加拿大在南部与美国接壤。(border)_,答案：1.Canadaisamixtureofcultureandraces.2Canadahasrichnaturalresources，suchasfreshwaterandwood.3CanadabordersonAmericainthesouth.,4它的