2014新人教版八年级下Unit2讲解及练习

Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 【基础必背基础必背】 1、重点词汇重点词汇 1.V.欢呼_ 2. n. get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting 11. Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening 12. The old man lives _, but he never feels _. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 13. Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little 14. The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after 15. Her sweater is _ to my sisters . They are the _ color. A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar 16. When are you going to _ for Shanghai? Tomorrow morning. A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off 17. The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to 18. I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? No problem. A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty 19. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up 20. If you want to buy this dress , you d better _ first to make sure it fits you . A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on 考点一：动词短语考点一：动词短语 （1）动词+副词 （cheer up give out put off get up start off turn off） （2）动词+介词 (look after belong to pay for take after hear of send for) （3）动词+副词+介词(come up with catch up with look forward to ) （4）动词+名词(have/take a rest have a try take place take a walk ) （5）动词+名词+介词（pay attention to have a look at make fun of） （6）be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词（be late for be angry with be fond of be good for be similar to） 例题讲解例题讲解: I bought a pet yesterday, but I dont know how to _it. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look out 举一反三举一反三 1.We must _ a plan to improve your math. A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up 2. We also learn how to _ well with others at school. A. get to B. get on C. get down D. get up 3. There is something on the floor. Please _. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them 4. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on 5. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up 6. Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down 7. How do you like Li Yundi? A cool guy! His music _ really beautiful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 8. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through 9. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will _ . A. come out B. come true C. achieve 10. Pauls parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line. A. spent B. paid C. took 11. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 12. Cindy, look at your new shoes. Arent they beautiful? Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I cant wait to _ . A. put them on B. put it on C. put on them 13. When will the plane _Shanghai? Sorry, I dont know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach 14. It _ me about 10 days _ painting the walls. A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish 15. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 16. Tom, its cold outside. _ your coat when you go out. A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away 17. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _ four seasons in a week. A. organized B. experienced C. described 18. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from 19. If you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you . A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on 考点二：考点二：I take after my mother./ Im similar to her take after 与.相像（由于血缘关系而在外面和性格方面相似） =be similar to 与.相似 be similar in sth 在某方面相似 look like 看上去像.（多指外貌） be like 像 （可指外貌, 也可指性格） 例题讲解例题讲解: Your daughter doesnt _you at all. A. similar to B. similar C. take after D. likes 1. The two buildings _ style. A. is similar to B. are similar in C. look like D. are like 2. My new dress is similar to _(you) 3. 你看起来像我的弟弟。 考点三：考点三：You could help clean up the city parks. 1. help 的搭配 help sb (to) do help sb with sth help sb. out 帮助某人解决问题或摆脱困境 with/ without ones help 2. clean up 清扫, 整理 Eg：请整理一下你的衣冠。 我们正在打扫厨房。 1) Dont throw litter around. Please _. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them 例题讲解例题讲解 Most people think that children should help _some housework at home. A.to doing B. doing C.do D. did 举一反三举一反三 1. He helped _the floors of the waiting room. A. cleaned B. cleaned up C. clean for D. clean up 2. The teacher asked the students to _a story about a trip to the moon. A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up 3. Li Ming is blind, but he can still go out safely _any help A. with B. without C. have D. no 考点四：考点四：We cant put off making a plan . Put off + 名/代词/动名词 推迟 例题讲解：例题讲解：Please dont put off _your homework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 补充：补充：put 动词短语动词短语 1. put away 把收起来放好 2. put up 建造, 立起 3. put on 穿上; 上演 4. put forward 提出 5. put out 灭火, 熄灭 6. put down 写下, 记下 7. put off 推迟 8. put up with 忍受 选用正确的带 Put 的动词短: 1. Mrs. Bowers told her children to _ their toys _ and go to bed. 2. Im not ready yet. I havent _ my shoes _. 3. “Open your exercise books and _ the following.” the teacher said. 4. Father is _ the fire he lit in the garden. 5. When they have _ the new building, it will spoil the view. 6. I have _ my trip to Japan until next month. 7. I am getting a divorce. I cant _ him any longer. 8. He _ a claim for $500 damages 考点五：考点五：I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better the look of joy on their owners face . 1. feeling n. v._ 2. satisfaction n. 反义词_ V._ adj._ 相关短语：be satisfied with be satisfied to do sth take satisfaction in 3.joy n. 高兴愉快 4. owner n.主人 own adj.自己的 own V.拥有 of ones own 属于某人自己的 例题讲解例题讲解 1. I got some bad _. A. feelings B. feeling C. feel D. feels 2. He is the _of this bike A. own B. owner C. owns D. owning 举一反三举一反三 1. Staying with animals often gives me a _(feel) of fear. 2.Tom _(own) the car three years ago. 3. He smiled in _(satisfied). 考点六：考点六：Ive run out of it 1. run out of:（动+副+介）用完, 用尽 从.跑出来 2. run out: 动 + 副(不及物短语) 用完(主语为物) sth run(s) out 某物用完用尽 例题讲解例题讲解: 他花光了所有的钱 He runs out of all the money./ His money has run out. 1. Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings, I need to buy some now. A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of 2. A teachers too long speech can make the students patience _ A. run out of B. run out 【单元检测单元检测】 一. 单项选择 1. Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? Im afraid not. Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off 2. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. Id like to_. A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up 3. The girl _ all her pocket money to the people whose houses were destroyed by the earthquake in Yaan. What a good girl! A. took away B. gave up C. gave away 4. Mary is very generous. Yes, she gave away all her money she owned _ people in need. A. to help B. to helping C. helped D. helping 5. He made us _ by making faces. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed 6. The old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely 7. Tina, I have something important _ you. A. telling B. tells C. tell D. to tell 8. The girl is _. She cant use her legs and arms well. A. interesting B. disabled C. brave D. great 9. We feel _ after hear of the _ news. A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited 10. The box is heavy. I cant _ it. Dont worry, I can help you. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch 11. Tony could help _ the city parks. A. clean B. clean up C. clean out 12. I _ like to help kids with their schoolwork. A. could B. would C. should 13. Not only the students _ also their teacher likes football. A. but B. except C. however 14. we need to _ up with a plan on Cleanup Day. A. come B. go C. work 15. Now I spend time _ what I love to do. A. to do B. doing C. do 二. 完型填空 We cannot stop earthquakes(地震), but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy(破坏)whole cities. First, it is not a 1 idea to build houses along the lines where 2 of the earths plates join together. Second, if you think there 3 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4 . Third, you must make the houses as 5 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6 . Scientists were 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake would hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “the Big One”. However, people today are still building more 8 . The population in and around San Francisco is 9 ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 there is another earthquake a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. ( )1.A.bad B.good C.poor D.new ( )2.A.one B.most C.two D.none ( )3.A.may B.should C.cant D.wont ( )4.A.sea B.land C.space D.sand ( )5.A.high B.big C.strong D.low ( )6.A.keep up B.set up C.stay up D.grow up ( )7.A.sorry B.pleased C.afraid D.wondering ( )8.A.walls B.stores C.cities D.houses ( )9.A.now B.still C.always D.never ( )10.A.before B.if C.or D.until 3阅读理解 A 1970 was World Conservation Year. The UN wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger .they hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only remain 860. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives here. We cant live without these things. If it continues like this, we shall destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by the Beatles and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals. 1. The UN set up “World Conservation Year” because . A. the world was in danger of war B. the government had done something to protect the world C. many things were destroyed by the technology D. man and his technology destroyed the earth badly 2. _ kinds of plants have disappeared in Holland in the past few years. A.860 B. 440 C. 1,300 D. 2,160 3. “NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD” is _. A. a record B. a song C. a book D. a CD 4. It is impossible to save our world if we A. plant trees B. clean the banks of rivers C. pick rubbish D. listen to the record 5. The passage mainly tells us _. A. he people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today B. hat will happen in the world in the future C. conservation of nature is necessary D. everyone has known the importance of conservation of nature since 1970 B Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world. Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting. But when youve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send Emails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW). There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself. There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Internet. B. Information. C. Computers. D. Emails. 2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends? A. By post. B. By Email. C. By telephone. D. By satellite. 3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow? A. In the office. B. At school. C. At home. D. In the company. 4. Whose the owner of the Internet? A. The headmaster. B. The officer. C. The user. D. No one. 5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A. English is important in using the Internet. B. the Internet is more and more popular. C. Most of the information is in English. D. Every computer must have the Internet. 四, 书面表达 假如你是韩梅, 下面是一封你的笔友 Alice 给你发来的 email,请根据 email 的内容, 给他写一份回信。 要求：字数6080 Dear Han Mei, I am afraid I have got a big problem recently. My mother tallks too much to me. She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes .”Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. I am annoyed. what shall I do? （提示词语: listen to , mothers love , care about , communicate with ,get along with, smile) Dear Alice, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Han Mei 【能力提升能力提升】 一. 完成对话: 补全对话,一空一词 A: OK. Now need to come up with a 1_ to tell people about the city park cleanup B: Yeah, but Im 2_, Bob. Lets have lunch first. A: No, we cant put off 3_ a plan .Cleanup Day is only two weeks 4_ now. B: Youre right, Bob. While we talk, Ill 5_ down all our ideas. Then we can decide which 6_ are the best. A: Um .well .we could 7_ up signs. B: Thats a good idea. A: Lets make some notices, too. Ill 8_ them out after school. B: OK. Great! And we could each call up ten people and ask 9_ to come. A: Hey, were 10_ up with a lot of good ideas, arent we? 二.从下列单词中选择正确单词填空。 listen to, ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how, what There are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of 1 languages. It is difficult 2 how many people are using it. Some English children study French .French is also a very important 3 . Some other children study German, Russian, 4 and Chinese. Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learn our own language 5 when we are children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it wont seem so difficult. 6 does a small child hear his mothers tongue? He 7_ what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to 8 it, and he is using the language, 9 in it and talking it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they 10 it quickly. 三.根据短文内容完成表格 Hi, Im David Xiang. Im an English teacher, and also a basketball fan. But I used to be a movie fan when I was a