小学毕业总复习一般将来时专项

一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。二、一般将来时的构成：1. be going to + do (1) 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are) going to + do 如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. 今天下午我将要去野餐。 (2) 否定句：主语+be(am, is, are) + not + going to + do 如：He is not / isnt going to go to school tomorrow because he catches a cold today. 他明天不去上学了，因为他今天感冒了。2. will+ do (1) 肯定句：主语+ will/ shall(仅用于第一人称) + do 如：Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。 Ill (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。 (2) 否定句：主语+ will/ shall(仅用于第一人称) not + do 如：The car will not/ wont start. 车开不了啦。 Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。3. 一般将来时的标识有：tomorrow, this (afternoon), next day(year),one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future 等。三、一般将来时的变化1. 一般疑问句：be / will / shall + 主语 + 其它（第一二人称互换）回答：Yes, 主语 + be / will. No, 主语 + be / will not.如：Are you going to go to the library this weekend? 你这个周末去图书馆吗？ Will you finish your work tomorrow? 明天你能把你的工作完成吗？ Shall we go to the park tomorrow? 我们明天去公园好吗？ 2. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：Whos going to New York soon? 谁准备去纽约啊？What will your father do with you this afternoon?今天下午你爸爸和你要做什么啊？When is she going to bed?她什么时候去睡觉啊？四、be going to和will的用法及区别1. be going to与will可互换。 如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow = I will go swimming tomorrow. 我明天去游泳。2. 必须要用be going to：(1) 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。 如：What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。(2) 表示主观判断即将要发生的事情。如：Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。3. 必须要用will：(1) 表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。如：They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。Ill come with Mike, Lucy and Lily.我将和麦克、露西、莉莉一起来。(2) 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。如：Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。(3) 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。如：Will you please turn on the radio?请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗？(4) 表示一个人临时决定要做某事。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals. So please wait until I return.我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头。五、其它一般将来时的表达方式1. 一般现在时也可以表示将来如：The plane for London leaves at half past six in the afternoon. 飞往伦敦的航班将在下午六点半起航。If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go for hiking. 如果明天阳光明媚，我们就去登山。2.“be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。如：The headmaster is to make a speech at the graduation ceremony this afternoon. 校长将要在下午的毕业典礼上发表演讲。六、课堂练习1. 选择题(1) There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be(2) Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work (3) He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be, is B. is, is C. will be, will be D. is, will be (4) There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be (5) -_ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are, going to, will B. Are, going to be, will C. Are, going to, will be D. Are, going to be, will be(6) Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give(7) If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have(8) He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving(9) If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine(10) _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will, areB. Will, be C. Do, be D. Are, be2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(1) I _ _ (leave) in a minute. I _ _ (finish) all my work before I _ _ (leave).(2) -How long _ _ you _ _ (study)in our country? -I _ _ (plan) to be here for about one more year. -I _ _ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ _ you _ _ (do) after you _ _ (leave) here? -I _ _ (return) home and _ _ (get) a job.(3) I _ _ (be) tired. I _ _ (go) to bed early tonight.(4) Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ _ (give) her a present.(5) It is very cold these days. It _ _ (snow) soon.(6) I am afraid there _ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.(7) Mike _ (believe, not) this until he _ (see) it with his own eyes.(8) Most of us dont think their team _ (win).(9) I _ (be) thirty-five next year.(10) Martin and his family _ (live) in that new building.3. 完成句子(1) 我打算明天和朋友去吃午饭。I _ _ _ have lunch with my friends.(2) 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.(3) 你妈妈这个周末打扫家吗？不，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _clean the room this _?No, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruits.(4) 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet? (5) Nancy is going to see kangaroos.（改否定句）Nancy _ going to see kangaroos 4. 翻译句子(1) 我叔叔今晚要来。 (2) 他没有打算住那座小屋。 (3) 我们要读这本书。 (4) 你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳 (5) 今晚我们要去踢足球。 七、课后练习 1. 选择题(1) _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. Is there D. Are there going to be(2) He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. is going C. will write D. wrote(3) He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to be coming back(4) -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, _ . A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they don(5) Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go(6) We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will be doing(7) Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go(8) The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch(9) There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall have D. will be going to have(10) They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have2. 完成句子(1) 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.=I _ have a picnic with my friends.(2) 上个星期一你去干嘛了? 我和朋友去打篮球了。What _you do last Monday? I _(play) basketball with my friends.(3) 你妈妈经常在周末去购物吗？是的。这个周末她要去买一些水果。_ your mother often_ _ on weekends? Yes, she does. Sh