必修五第二单元词汇语言点

TheUnitedKingdom,Unit2,Module5,1.unitev.联合,团结:Unitetofightforhumanrightsuniteasoneman團結得象一個人一樣。unitetwofamiliesbymarriage兩家聯姻;Oilwillnotunitewithwater.United,westand;dividedwefall.unitedadj.:theUnitedNation/States/Kingdomunionn.:thelabor/trade/student;Unionisstrength.2.consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof(无被动态;少用进行时)由组成makeup组成=composeconsistin=liein在于,存在于consistentadj.一致的beconsistentwith=fitinwith=agreewith与相符一致,Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.【翻译】1)世界由七大洲组成.2)这个俱乐部有216名会员3)英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成大不列颠(岛)3.divide:把整体分为若干部分;separate:把两者分隔开;divide/separateinto;separate/dividefromTheworldisdividedinto7continentsand4oceans.TaiwanisseparatedfromFujianbytheTaiwanStraits.Weareseparatedforthepresent.暂时离别Dividethecookiesinhalf/two(between/amongsb.).=Dividethecookiesintotwoparts/twoequalshares,Hedividedtheprofitswithhispartners.和.平分利润12dividedby3equals4.=Whenyoudivide3into12,youget4.Theteachersdividedonthatpoint.分歧Alowwalldividesourgardenfromhis.分开,隔开4.clarifyvt.澄清,阐明(意见,立场,真相,意义,问题)aremark/onesstand/facts/themeaningof/mattersIhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.v.变得清晰明了;vt.净化(空气,液体);clarificationn.Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了5.accomplishvt.完成,达到,实现;accomplishmentn.,accomplishatask/onespurpose/miracles/thegoal6.conflictn.breaktherules违规breaktheworldrecord破世界记录,breakintotheroom破门/强行冲入(=burstinto);breakintolaughter/tears突然笑/哭=burstoutlaughing/crying;breakout(灾/战)突然爆发;breakthrough突破(障碍)breakupvt.拆(驱)散;分解(物理);vi.放假/结束breakdownvt.毁坏,分解(理化);vi.出故障breaksb.of(smokingthedrug)除去某人(某恶习)breakinvi.非法进入,打岔;译:魁北克想脱离加国Acarriagebrokeawayfromthetrain.一节车厢脱离.Wetriedtobreakaway(fromhim).Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits/conventions.=rid/curesb.of9.creditn.信任;赞扬;学分;信贷Wegavecredittohisstory.我们相信他的话,Hedeservescreditforwhathehasdoneforthecity.givesb.creditforsth.赞扬Hetook3creditsofmath.Hepasstheexamwithcredit.以优异成绩通过考试Iboughtthiscaroncredit.我赊账买了这辆车toonescredit值得赞扬,使sb.感到光荣,在名下Tohiscredit,hecleanedtheroomsfortheold.Greatlytohiscredit,hecameoutfirst.Heisacredittoourclass.(=honor),10.currencyn.(现在通用的)货币:apaper纸币;currencyexchangerates汇率;currencyU流通通用:beincurrency;have/gainwidecurrency广泛流传currentadj.通用现在的;n.电/气/水/潮流11.institutionn.制度,机制,公共机构,建立:educational教育机构;plantheinstitutionanewcollege计划新建一大学;institutionaladj.机制上的12.convenience【U】便利:conveniencefood/storeconvenientadj.方便的;convenientlyadv.方便地;convenienceC便利的事物;inconveniencen.不便【词组】atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience(s)sake为方便起见forthesakeof,fortheconvenienceofsb.为了方便某人Itsaconveniencetohavethedoctorlivingnearus.Storeshaveadeliveryservicefortheofcustomers.某人方便做某事:Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.Isitconvenientto/foryouifwemeetat8pm.?=Will8p.m.beconvenientforustomeet?【翻译】如果这个周末你方便的话,我想去拜访你13.roughadj.粗糙,粗暴的;roughlyadv.14.attractvt.吸引(注意):onesattention/interest;attractsb.;attractsb.to(sth./sp./sb.)把某人吸引到Themovieattractedalargeaudience.Flowersbees.Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。译1:他们搞促销(salespromotion)吸引顾客到店上,2.他被她的美貌所吸引。3.狗被肉的香味所吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的;attractivelyadv.吸引人地unattractiveadj.不吸引人的;attractionn.【词组】havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人有/没有/有点/很有吸引力(魅力)ascenic/touristattraction旅游胜地15.collection【U】珍藏,收集;【C】收藏品collectvt.收集;词组:acollectionof一批(收藏品)makeacollectionfor为募捐=raisemoneyformakeacollectionof收集,收藏【辨别】:collectvt.指精心地、有选择地进行收集Iamcollectingdata(资料)formyresearch.gathervt.把分散的东西聚集到一起,可用于人和物,或抽象的东西:力量/印象;也指采花,摘果实,采蜜,16.leaveout省去,遗漏;不考虑leavebehind忘掉,落/抛在后面;leaveaside搁置leaveforsp.动身去;leaveoff(doing)sth.停止leavealone=letalone不理,别惹;让独自呆着letalone不理,别惹;让独自呆着;更不必说;leavesb.doingsth.听任某人做某事leavesth.undone.留下某事未完成leavesb.withsth.给某人留下某事leavesth.tosb.把某事留给某人leavesth.insomeplace把某物忘在某个地方【翻译】得啦,得啦,别理会/不考虑那些不愉快事情17.opportunityn.机会(+of/for;todo)18.give(sb.)a(good/full/brief)descriptionofsth.=describevt.描述/绘;beyonddescription难以形容,19.furnishedadj.配备好装备,带家具的:aroomforrent;furnishvt.(with)装置,装备;供应;furnitureU家具:apieceof/anarticleof/asetof20.faxn.传真机Readasmuchaspossible.22.plusprep.加上布整arrange+for(doing)sth.安排(做)某事+(forsb.)todosth.【无arrangesb.todo】+(that)+从句(用虚拟语气);how/when-从句;Iarrangeshemeethimatfive.=Iarrangethatsheshouldmeethimatfive.类似:suggest/advise/order/demand/request/require(that)+从句（用虚拟语气）【翻译】1)校长安排我带来宾参观我们学校。2)ThelocalnewspapermadearrangementsforaninterviewwithProfessorStein.(=?)27.wedding婚礼funeraln.;aweddingceremony28.foldv.折叠unfold:(up)thechair/onesarms29.sightseeingn.观光旅行:atour;gosightseeing,30.delightn.高兴,喜悦=joy/pleasurebedelightedtodo/that-clause高兴于做(1)Iwasdelightedat/tohearthenews.(2)Hersingingdelightedeveryone.译:1)使我们高兴的是,一切进展顺利。2)那个小孩喜爱恶作剧(mischief/getintomischief)3)我很高兴被邀请参加她的宴会。4)得知这个结果他很高兴。,31.uniformn.制服:wearuniforms;inuniform穿制服;inaschooluniform32.TheStatueofLiberty自由女神塑像33.thrilln.刺激,兴奋,紧张;v.使激动,使胆战心惊thrillingadj.令人激动的，使人胆战心惊的thrilledadj.感到激动【词组】givesb.athrill=Sth.thrillsb.使sb.激动/胆战心惊thrillat/to因感觉兴奋/激动bethrilledtodosth.做某事很激动Ithrilledat/totheinvitation.收到邀请我非常激动Wewerethrilled/verypleasedtohearaboutyournewjob.听到你获得这个新职位,我们都很高兴Theextremesportsthrilledtheseeking-thrillfans.,34.errorn.错误过失弄错了doinerror/bymistakemakeanerror犯错误,可与makeamistake替换【辨析】error-错误,过失:可指品德上的错误,也可用于未按某既定标准而发生的印刷,计算,技术,语法等的错误,笔误;mistake-