初中英语词形变换小结

初中英语词形变换小结 一 名词变复数man-men businessman-businessmenwoman-women businesswoman-businesswomenEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomenpoliceman-policemen fisherman-fishermenhuman-humans walkman-walkmansChinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseGerman-Germans month-monthssheep-sheep deer-deermouse-mice child-childrenhalf-halves knife-knivesleaf-leaves photo-photostomato-tomatoes potato-potatoeshero-heroes mango-mangoesstomach-stomachs （胃，肚子） bamboo-bamboosbrush-brushes boot-boots tooth-teeth foot-feettoothbrush-toothbrushes 动物园里有架钢琴，钢琴上有一个收音机，收音机上有个照片，照片里画了竹子，上面压了一个溜溜球，合起来一公斤。zoo piano radio photo bamboo yo-yo kilo 变为复数加s。单词以s、x、sh、ch结尾，变为复数加es。二 名词变形容词south-southern north-northernwest-western east-easternnature-natural interest-interesting interestedbeauty-beautiful surprise-surprised surprisinguse-useful care-careful carelessharm-harmful wool-woolen/woollenmeaning-meaningful wood-woodenthought-thoughtful gold-goldenhome-homeless noise-noisypower-powerful health-healthypeace-peaceful luck-luckypain-painful colour-colourfulsuccess-successful cheer-cheerful/cheerlessdelight-delightful end-endlesssafety-safe guilt-guiltydifficulty-difficult sun-sunny-sunnierfog-foggy-foggier (有雾的） rain-rainy-rainiersnow-snowy-snowier wind-windy-windier mud-muddy(泥的）-muddier cloud-cloudy-cloudiermist-misty（有霜的） dirt-dirty-dirtier fun-funny-funnier fame-famousdanger-dangerous poison-poisonouspride-proud height-highconfidence-confident difference-differentimportance-important music-musicalmedicine-medical physics-physicalwarmth-warm length-long sadness-sad fitness-fitheat-hot stress-stressedenergy-energetic week-weeklyday-daily talent-talentedcrime-criminal experience-experiencededucation-educational person-personalwill-willing wisdom-wisefreedom-free 三 动词变名词teach-teacher print-printerwrite-writer keep-keeperown-owner win-winnershop-shopper kidnap-kidnapper/kidnappingsteal-theft（n.盗窃）/thief rob-robbery/robbershoplift-shoplifting/shoplifter murder-murderer/murder（n.凶杀案）travel-traveller design-designerconduct-conductor act-actor/actressinvent-inventor/invention operate-operation/operatorvisit-visitor direct-directortrain-training end-endingbuild-building surf-surfingwarn-warning greet-greetingbegin-beginning cross-crossingdecide-decision discuss-discussiondescribe-description donate-donationintroduce-introduction conclude-conclusionprevent-prevention educate-educationpollute-pollution celebrate-celebrationsuggest-suggestion attract-attractionprotect-protection invite-invitationpresent-presentation organize-organizer/organizationperform-performance breathe-breathaffect-effect lose-lossserve-service appear-appearancearrive-arrival return-returntreat-treatment develop-development advertise-advertisement achieve-achievement（完成，成绩）move-movement improve-improvementgrow-growth mix-mixtureplease-pleasure (with pleasure回答Can you help me?Its my(ones) pleasure回答Thank you . pleasant adj. :舒适的）discover-discovery （发现） excuse-excusepractice-practice know-knowledgescience-scientist art-artistcomplain-complaint sick-sicknessill-illness四 动词变形容词excite-excited/exciting amaze-amazing/amazedfrighten-frightened/frightening surprise-surprised/surprisingrelax-relaxed/relaxing please-pleased/pleasinglove-lovely(爱-可爱的) live(v.生活/居住）-lively（生动的、活跃的）live-alive-living miss-missing lose-lost leave-leftgo-gone be gone=be missing=be lost worry-worried marry-married imagine-imaginative create-creativeenjoy-enjoyable(喜欢-令人快乐的）move-moving/moved/movable （令人感动的-感动的-可移动的）wonder-wonderful thank-thankfulthink-thoughtful cheer-cheerful close-closed open-openuse-used(用过的）/useful/useless organize- organizedtaste-tasty shine-shiny die-dead/dying(死的/垂（要）死的） wake-awakesleep-asleep/sleepy(睡着的/瞌睡的） practise-practical（心灵手巧的、实事求是的）五 形容词变副词slow-slowly wide-widely especial-especially polite-politely safe-safely (safe n.) wonderful-wonderfullymost-mostly sad-sadlybad-badly loud-loudly real-really straight-straightlyclear-clearly successful-successfully true-truly possible-possiblyterrible-terribly simple-simplycomfortable-comfortably noisy-noisilyhealthy-healthily lucky-luckilygentle-gently free-freelyeasy-easily形副同形far-far 远 early-early早 close-close 靠近 deep-deep深 high-high高 late-late迟 near-near 靠近 hard-hard 困难的、硬的 wide-wide宽广的、张大的deeply 深深地 highly 高度地 lately 最近 nearly 几乎 hardly几乎不 widely 广泛地 六 反义词happy-unhappy(sad) true-untruelike-unlike(prep.) usual-unusualfair-unfair tidy-untidyhelpful-unhelpful-helpless comfortable-uncomfortablenecessary-unnecessary friendly-unfriendlywelcome-unwelcome able-unable-disabledhealthy-unhealthy kind-unkindlucky-unlucky pleasant-unpleasantknown-unknown cover-discoverappear-disappear ever/always-neverlike-dislike(verb.不喜欢)-unlike(prep.不像) honest-dishonestagree-disagree pull-push entrance-exit empty-fullhungry-full win/beat-lose harmful-harmless with-without die-live dead-livinglife-death safe-dangerous safety-danger polite-impolite possible-impossible patient-impatient modest-proud correct-incorrectcomplete-incomplete active-inactiveregular-irregular noisy-quietgenerous/unselfish-selfish 七 基数词变序数词four-fourth forty-fortiethfive-fifth fifteen-fifteenth fifty-fiftietheight-eighth twelve-twelfthnine-ninth nineteen-nineteenth ninety-ninetieth八 易混词medal 奖章 metal金属 mental 心理的、智力的worm 虫 warm adj.温暖的 v. 使暖 warn n./v.警告 expect 预期、料想 except 除了 expert 专家attract 吸引 attack 攻击 effort n.努力 affect v.影响 effect n.影响(效果） afford v.与can、could、be able to连用，表示有足够的时间或金钱去做某事，得起 offer 提供stick v.贴 n.小树枝 strict 严格的 be strict with sb. in sth.trick n. 恶作剧 play a trick on sb.