外研版初二英语上册知识点归纳及练习

八年级英语（上）复习知识点归纳总结与练习 Module 1 How to learn English III. 翻译下列句子并掌握提建议的方法。(每空一词，缩略词为一词)1 为什么不把错误记下来呢？_ _ write down the mistakes ?2 每天检查一下你的词汇笔记是个好主意。_ _ _ _ _ _ your vocabulary notebook every day .3 读读英文报刊怎么样？ _ _ _ English newspapers ? 4 每天尽量记住8-10个单词。_ _ _ eight or ten words a day .5 你最好有一个笔友并经常相互写信。_ _ _ a pen friend and write to _ _ .四：练习题目词汇：1. I am going to give you some a_( 建议) 2.Why dont you write down the c_( 正确的) spelling and grammer next to the m_( 错误) 3. When you read English , try not to t_( 翻译) every word .4. Many students ask for advice about i_(提高) their English , There are three b_( 基本的) questions .5. So before you begin, take a deep b_(呼吸 ) and smile! smiling always h_( 有效) .6. Say the words when you see them, and c_（更换） them every day .短语：1. give sb some advice _ a piece of advice _ advise sb to do sth _ give sb some suggestions _ask for advice about _2. why dont you do sth _ why not do sth _3. had better do sth _ had better not do sth _4. How about doing sth _ what about doing sth _5. It is a good idea to do sth _this is the best way to do sth _6. try to do sth _ try not to do sth _ try ones best to do sth _ try doing sth _ remember to do sth _ dont forget to do sth _7. translate sth into _ do some concerts _8, help sb with sth _ help sb (to )do sth _9. start a conversation _ take a deep breath _10. show sb around _ all the time _11. invite sb to _ invite sb to do sth _语言点：1. some students ask me for _ about learning English . A, some advices B. some advice C. some advise D. advices2. It is a good idea_ your vocabulary note book everyday . A. check B. to repeat C. to check D. to match3. I enjoy _ English films ,but it takes a long time A. seeing B, to watch C. watch D. seen 4. So before you begin , _ a deep breath and smile, smiling always _. A. take / good B. hold / works C. take / helps D. taking / help5. I dont think it is a good idea, it wont _. A. work B. helpful C. useful D. hopeful 6. T want to remember all the new words, I _ . but I forget them quickly . A write down them B. write it down C. write down it D. write them down 7. How about _ a few games and _ to the music ? A. olay / hear B playing / listening C. playing / hearing D. playing /listen Module 2 Experience 掌握现在完成时的用法（1） 现在完成时由助动词have /has+动词的过去分词构成,其各种句型由have /has 变化而成。表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，如：1.我已经看过今天的报纸了。（不想再看了）I _already _ todays newspaper .2.他作业做完了。（可以休息了）He _ _ his homework , so he can have a rest .还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历过的事情，如。1.我打过高尔夫球。I _ _ golf .2.我没吃过西餐 I _ _ _ western food .要注意现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在造成的结果和影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，强调动作发生在过去的时间，不表示和现在的关系，如：1I _ the western meal two years ago , but I _Chinese food before . A. tried / ate B. have tried / have never eaten C. have eaten / have never eaten D. ate / will eat2- _you _ the film ? -Yes, It is very moving . -When _you _ it ? -Two years ago . A. have seen/ did, see B. have ,seen / have , seen C. Did ,see /Did , see D. Did ,see / have , seenIV写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,并尽力找出规律。live _ _ play _ _try _ _ stop _ _eat_ _ take _ _find _ _ send _ _ V 按要求完成下列句子。 1. We invited some friends to go to our party .（用现在完成时改写句子） _ 2. ever ,has ,she , visited , Paris , (?) （连词成句） _ 3. I have taken many photoes in Beijing .( 改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答) _ 4. 你参加过写作比赛吗？_you _ _ a writing competition ? 5. 他以前环游过世界。He _ _ around the world _ .四：练习题目一、词汇：1.Learning in the USA is a great e _(经历 ) .2. Hve you ever entered a c _ ( 比赛) .3. Tom is the c_ (队长 ) of our school team .4. Sally has i_(邀请 ) me to stay with her in England one day , Yhe problem is the p_(价格 ) of the ticket.5. Write about a f_( 精彩的) experience ,the first p_(奖项 ) is the holiday of your dreams in England .6. What do you r_( 考虑) ?7. Jack has t_( 尝试) western food before in a hotel .8. He has g_( 举办) concert all over China and the tickets have always s_( 卖光) out .He is the greatest m_( 音乐家) .9. Have you ever been a_( 出国).二、短语：1. travell around the world _ take off _2. enter a competitiong _ what do you reckon ?_3. It sounds brilliant _ give concerts _4. have been to _ have gone to _ have been in _5. come true _ be abroad _ go abroad _ 三|、单项选择1. -_ she _ China before .-Yes, she visited it two years ago .A. did / visit B. Does / visit C. Has /visited D. will /visit 2.- _ you ever _ western food ? - Yes, I have eaten two times .A. did / try B. Has / try C. Have / tried D. Do / eat3. - _you ever _ a competition ? No. never.A. Have B. do C. did D. will 4. -I _ never _ the USA.A. have / visited B. will /visit C. has/ visited D. have /visited5. I _ the western meal two years ago , but I _Chinese food before . A. tried / ate B. have tried / have never eaten C. have eaten / have never eaten D. ate / will eat6. - _you _ the film ? -Yes, It is very moving . -When _you _ it ? -Two years ago . A. have seen/ did, see B. have ,seen / have , seen C. Did ,see /Did , see D. Did ,see / have , seen7. -Is Tom in ? - No, he _ Hefei . A. has been to B. Has been C. has gone D. went 8. -Where is Jim ? - Sorry, maybe he _the teachersoffice . A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone D. has been 9. How many times _ you _ the USA? -Twice . A. have ,been to B. have , been in C. have ,gone to C. have , been 10. He _ abroad twice . A, has been to B. has been C. has gone to D. has been in11. I _ America many times A. have been B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been to12. -_ you _ The UK ? - Yes, many times .(No , Never .) A. have ,been to B. have , gone to C. Have , been in D. have , been for 13. -How long _ you _ Beijing ? - Two years . A. have ,been to B. have , gone to C. Have , been in D. have , been for 14. I _ Hefei for two days. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have visited 15. -_ he _ the homework ?-Not yet . A. Has. finished B. did , finish C. have , finished D. will . finish16. -_ you _ the USA ?-No, never . A. Have , been in B. Did , visit C. have , gone to D. have , been to17. Have you ever been to the USA ? -Yes. I _ there two years ago . A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go18, -_you _ todays newspaper ? -Yes, but there is nothing important . A, did /read B. have /readed C. have / read D. do /read19.He has given concerts all over China and the tickets have _. A. sold B. sell out C. sold out D. sold from Module 3. Journey to space 现在完成时的用法（2） 1 现在完成时还可以表示“刚刚、已经做完某事，常常和ever, before, just , already ,yet ,never , recently 等词连用， 要注意这些词所用的句子类型、位置和意思。如：2 现在完成时还可以表示过去某一行为和状态从过去一直持续到现在， 这时常常在后面加由_和_引导的表示一段时间的时间状语，for 后接_，如:for a long time , for 10 years ,而since 后接_，如since 2008, since eight oclock ,对这些时间状语的提问通常用_，如：1 Tony has studied English _ nearly six years A. since B. for C. about D. in2 Betty has lived in Beijing _2003 .A. in B. to C. since D. for 3 Betty ang Jack have been at this school _last year .A. from B. in C. for D. since 4 We have known about Project Hope _one day , Lingling told us yeaterday .A. / B. since C. on D, for 5 _ have you known him ?-Since 2000.A. How B. How soon C. How often D. How long 在现在完成时的这种用法当中，动词一般用动词， 终止性动词的肯定形式不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。如：()Tom has come here for two hours () Tom _ _ here for two hours .改正下列句子的错误。1. The old man has died for ten years .2. He has bought this car since last year 3. We have borrowed this computer for two days .4. How long has she come to Hefei ?5. The shop has opened for two hours .3 要注意have/has been to ， have /has gone to 和have/has been in/at的区别。Have/has been to表示_ 某地， have/has gone to 表示_某地用have/has been to, have/has gone to , have/has been in/at填空1 Where is Jack? He _ the teachers office.2 A spacecraft_ Mars. Its coming back to Earth next year.3. -_ you ever_ Mount Tai?-Its great.4. The space shuttle _ the space station, it brought back two astronauts.5. How many times _ they _ the USA?6. He _this school for ten years.7. -How long _ you _ this city? -Since ten years ago.四：练习题目：（一）词汇：1. Have you heard the l_(最新 ) news ? 2. Have the astronauts d_(发现 ) life on Mars ?3. No one has to the moon r_( 最近) . .4. My parents have gone to Shanghai on b_(生意、出差 ) .6. The Earth is a p_( 行星) and it goes around the Sun .7. the Sun and its planets are called the _. _（太阳系） , it is a smll part of our g_( 银河系) .8. There are more than 200 billion s_(恒星 ) in our galaxy ,called the Milky Way .9. Some spacecrafts have gone b_( 在之外) the solar system .however, no one has discovered any l_( 生命) in space yet . （二）短语：1. What are you up to ?=what are you doing ?_ be up to _2. Dot panic = Dont be nervous = dont worry=take it easy _ be worried about _ be nervous about _ get into a panic _3. What do you think =what do you reckon ? _ What do you think of = How do you like ?4. the latest news _ . on the news _5. work on the space station _ take the space shuttle _6. on business _ show sth to sb=show sb sth _7. borrow sth from sb _ lend sb sth = lend sth to sb _8. go around the sun _ a small part of _9. in the universe _ the solar system _10. send sb a message _ in space_-（三）、单项选择1. -_ ? -I am making a model plane . A. What do you often do ? B. What is the matter ? C. What do you reckon ? D. what are you up to ?2. _! We have got plenty of time . A. Dont worry B. Take it easy C. Dont panic D. All above 3. Have you heard _ news?, the scientists have found life in the universe. A. the late B. the newest C. later D. the latest4. Scientists think that there _ life on Earth for millions of years. A. have B. has C. has been D, was5. the Earth is a planetand it goes ariund the sun ,_ planets also go around the Sun . A. other seven B, seven other C. another seven D. Both B&C6. _ of the planets has an environment with air , so people and things cant grow . A. Neither , B. All C. Both D, None 7. The Sun and its planets are called _. A. galaxy B. the solar system C. the Milky Way D. the universe8. Put the words and expressions in order of small to large , the right order is _ A. galaxyplanet-solar systemstar universe B. planet -solar system-galaxystar-universe C. planet -star -solar system-galaxy universe D. universe-galaxy-solar system star-planet9. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years _ us . A. to arrive B. to arrive in C, to get D. reach 10. It is hard to understand _ the universe is . A. how B. how many C. how much D. how large11. However no one _ any life in space yet A. discovered B. will discover C. have discovered D. has discovered12. _ so many stars in the universe, are we alone ? A. with B. within C. for D, of13. Astronauts _ the moon and returned safely . A. have been to C. have been in C. have gone to D. went14. The space shuttle _ the space station , it will come back tomorrow . A, have been to C, have gone to C. has gone to D. gone to 15. Lots of astronauts _ to the space station , they found it very interesting. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. went 16 Some American astronauts _ the moon several times. A. have been to B. have been C. have gone to D. went 17. They havent been to Mars _. A. already B. yet C. just D. never Module 4 Education 三：练习题目（一）词汇：1. Many children cant get an e_(教育 ) because their families are poor .2. People in China and a_(国外 ) have given 2.2 billion yuan .3. w_( 用) this money , Project Hope has b_(建造 ) many school and libraries, it has also t_( 培训) teachers and it has s_(送 ) students to high school .4. Last year ,she went to a school with no e_ (电 ) and only a few books .（二）短语：1. get on well with =get along well with _2. hear about _ hear of _ hear from _3. in fact _ all over China _ Project Hope _4. drop out of school _ drop in _5. work on the farm _ in the field _6. stop doing sth _ stop to do sth _ stop sb from doing sth _ prevent sb from doing sth _7. look after =take care of _ look after sb well =take good care of _8. get an education _ in the last 15 years _9. with ones help = with the help of _ because of _ thanks to _ raise money _10. pay for education _ thousand s of _（三）。单项选择：1. I havent met her before, but I _ her, we like the same things A. get to B. get up with C. get along D. get on well with2. -Does she speak Chinese ? - Yes. _, she s studied it for a year . A. a few B. much C. little D. a little 3. it is _ to learn a foreign language when you visit the country . A. easily B. difficult C. harder D. easier4. Have you _ the Hope Schools ? A. heard B. heard about C, heard from D. listened to 5. I havent _ my friend since he went to the USA. A. received B. heard C. heard from D. heard of 6. Have you _ Laozi ? he is one of the greatest thinkers in China . A. heard about B. heard of C. heard D. heard from7. Because they are so poor , his parents wanted him to _. A. drop in school B. go to school C. drop out of school D, run away from school 8. He is _ boy from a poor village . A. a eight-year- old B. eight years old C. an eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old9. He _to school a few years ago ,his parents have been ill and he has to look after them . A. stopped to go B. stopped from going C. stopped going D. stooped and go 10. The forests have nearly gone , people should _ down the trees. A. stop to cut B. be stopped cutting C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut11. The river is getting dirtier, people must _rubbish into it . A. stop to throw B. stop throwing C, be stopped from throwing D. both B&C12. When he finished his homework , he stopped _football . A. to play B. playing C. be stopped from playing D. from playing13. In the last 15 years , this project _ money and paid for the education of 2.5million poor students in the countryside . A, raised B. risen C. raise D. has raised14. _Project Hope , many poor children can go to school again and have better lives. A. With the help of B. Because of C. Thanks to D. All are right 15. Project Hope has _ the education of many poor children . A. spent B. paid C. cost D. paid for16. _ this money , Project Hope has built many schools . A. Use B. have C. without D. With 17. _ have you known her ?-Since two years ago A, how long B. How C. How old D. when18, How long have you live here ? -_. A. For two years B. since two years ago C. since I came to Hefei D. All are right 19. He has learned Chinese _. A. for 3 days ago B. since three years C. since