小升初英语总复习四大时态部分

时态部分A.一般现在时一、时间标志词有：always usually often sometimes never every day/week/month/year二、一般现在时构成肯定句否定句疑问句主语+be动词+其他I am fine.I am not fine.Are you fine?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.主语+实义动词I read well.She reads well.I do not read well.She doesnt read well.Do you read well?Yes,I do./ No,I dont.Does she read well?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.主语/+情态动词can,may,must,could,should,would,shall+其他I can read.I can not read .Can you read?Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 注意 当句子是一般现在时时，一定要注意观察主语是第几人称！注意动词单三变化！三、动词变第三人称单数变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3 以“辅音字母（元音字母aeiou除外）+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 辅助练习一：写出下列动词第三人称单数read-do-catch-teach-watch-make-wash-play-say-cry-try-cook-see-go-二：用所给动词适当形式填空I _(be) ill today. I dont _(go) to school.My mother _(take)me to the hospital.The doctor _(ask) me to have a rest.So I must_(stay)in bed.B.现在进行时一、时间标志词有：now, Listen! Look!二、现在进行时构成：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing肯定句She is running .否定句She is not running.疑问句Is she running?Yes,she is.No,she isnt.特殊疑问句What is she doing?注意 当句子是现在进行时时，一定要注意观察主语是第几人称！注意be动词变化！且不要忘记在动词ing前加be动词！三、动词加ing变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以一个不发音e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,take-taking 3末尾是“辅元辅”结构重读闭音节，先双写末尾辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping ,swim-swimming, get-getting,begin-beginning辅助练习一：写出下列动词现在分词read-do-make-teach-see-play-shop-cry-do-sit-二、用所给词正确形式填空 Its 5 oclock now. Look at the boys!They are_ ( play) football on the playground now. But Tom and Jerry _(clean) the room.Listen！Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .Some teachers are _(read) books. Guess,what is Mr Gao _(do) ?C.一般将来时一、时间标志词有：tomorrow,tomorrow morning(evening,afternoon)，next day(week, month, year,Monday),in+一段时间，this morning (afternoon , evening,)等。 1、 一般将来时基本结构：主语+be going to+地点名词/动词原型主语+will+动词原形 肯定句 疑问句 否定句She is going to visit her friends tomorrow.Is she going to visit her friends tomorrow?Yes,she is. /No,she isnt.She is not going to visit her friends tomorrow.She will visit her friends tomorrow.Will she visit her friends tomorrow?Yes,she will./ No.she wont.She will not visit her friends tomorrow.辅助练习用所给词正确形式填空。 I am going to _(wash) my clothes this Saturday. Ill_ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday morning. But my parents are going to _(go) shopping.What _ you going to _(do) this weekend?重点句型：Where are you going? What is he going to do?When will they visit Beijing? How are you going there?How long will she stay in Shanghai? What place is he going to visit?D.一般过去时一、时间标志词有：yesterday，yesterday morning(afternoon,evening) ,last weekend (month ,year,Sunday) ，.ago.2、 一般过去式基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他肯定句否定句疑问句主语+be动词+其他I was at home.I was not at home.Were you at home?Yes, I was. / No,I was not.主语+实义动词+其他She read books yesterday.She didnt read books yesterday.Did she read books yesterday?Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.注意 当句子是一般过去时时，be动词和实义动词只能用一个！Gaiwei 例如：She was went home.() She went home.三、动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：live-lived3末尾是“辅元辅”重读闭音节，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母（除元音字母aeiou外）+y”结尾，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词变化： 辅助练习请用动词正确形式填空。Last Saturday morning,she_ (stay) at home.In the afternoon ,she_(do) some cleaning. In the evening,she _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.She_(have) a good day.单项选择练习题( )1. Where_Uncle Sun yesterday?A. was B. were C. did D. does( )2. They_going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. is B. are C. am D. be( )3. Some are_in the river and some are_games.A. swiming, playing B. swimming, playingC. swim playing D. swim, play( )4. I think she_right now.A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read( )5.- Where are the children? - They_a good time in the garden.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had( )6.He always_interesting stories.A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells( )7.He_to do this lessons at eight every evening.A. Will begin B. is beginning C. begin D. begins( )8.The children_a swim this afternoon.A. are going to has B. is going to haveC. are having D. are going to have( )9.There_some orange juice and apples .A. is B. are C. was D. were( )10.The children_at school now.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )11.He _ to his city one month ago.A.live B. move C. moved D. lived( )12.My brother always_to the park on Sunday morning.A. go B. goes C. went D. is going( )13.Look, the students_to the teacher carefully.A. is listening B. are listening C. listen D. listened( )14.There_many flowers and treesaround the building.A. have B. has C. are D. is( )15.Mary is seven years old. She_eight next year.A. is B. will C. was D. will be( )16.-Are you making cakes? - B:_.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. D. Yes, I will.( )17.What_he sometimes_on Sundays?A. does; do B. is; doing C. will; do D. did;do( )18.Tina and Lisa _in Class Five,Grade Six. A.be B.am .is D.are( )19.They _a great film last Sunday. A.see B.sees C.are seeing D.saw( )20.Did your father_himself during the winter holidays? A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.enjoys D.enjoied( )21.I can _kites and I make one for my little si