Unit 3 generation gap.ppt

Unit3generationgap,n.代沟（两代人之间的隔阂）intervalbetweengenerationsUnbridgeableGenerationGap不可逾越代沟,gaps,gaps,gaps,generationgap,Deepeninggenerationgap加深的代沟Eliminategenerationgap消除代沟Narrowgenerationgap,generationgap,Weoftenhearaboutthegenerationgapthatoccursbetweenparentsandchildrenwhenitcomestomusic,morals,fashionandahostofotherthings.我们总能听到父母和孩子之间存在“代沟”，音乐、道德准则、时尚以及很多事情上双方看法都不同。,culturalgenerationgap,ButthisdividewhatWilliamFreyoftheBrookingsInstitutioninWashington,DC,calls“theculturalgenerationgap”isverymuchwiderinsomestatesandcities.华盛顿特区的布鲁金斯学会成员威廉弗雷伊把这种差异称作“文化代沟”，这种现象在某些州和城市表现尤为突出。,definatiom,Agenerationgaporgenerationalgap,isadifferenceofopinionsbetweenonegenerationandanotherregardingbeliefs,politics,orvalues.Intodaysusage,generationgapoftenreferstoaperceivedgapbetweenyoungerpeopleandtheirparentsand/orgrandparents.1,sociologicaltheory,Thesociologicaltheoryofagenerationgapfirstcametolightinthe1960s,whentheyoungergeneration(laterknownasBabyBoomers)seemedtogoagainsteverythingtheirparentshadpreviouslybelievedintermsofmusic,values,governmentalandpoliticalviews.,institutionalagesegregation,Sociologistsnowrefertogenerationgapasinstitutionalagesegregation.Sociologistshavedividedthelifespanintothreedifferentlevels:childhood,midlifeandretirement.Usually,whenanyoftheseagegroupsisengagedinitsprimaryactivity,theindividualmembersarephysicallyisolatedfrompeopleofothergenerations,withlittleinteractionacrossagebarriersexceptatthenuclearfamilylevel.,theseparatingways,Sociologistshaveobservedandstudiedthewaysinwhichgenerationsseparatethemselvesfromoneanother,inthehomeandinsocialsituationsandareas(suchaschurches,clubs,seniorcenters,andyouthcenters).,demographicdifference,ThereisalargedemographicdifferencebetweentheBabyBoomersgenerationandearliergenerations,whereearliergenerationsarelessraciallyandethnicallydiversethantheBabyBoomerspopulation.,culturalgap,Wherethisdrasticracialdemographicdifferenceoccursalsoholdstoacontinuallygrowingculturalgapaswell;babyboomershavehadgenerallyhighereducation,withahigherpercentageofwomeninthelaborforceandmoreoftenoccupyingprofessionalandmanagerialpositions.,Twoissues,Thesedrasticcultureandgenerationgapscreateissuesofcommunitypreferences(chioce)aswellasspending.,TextAFatherKnowsBetter!,DramaTheuseofdramainthenarrowsensetodesignateaspecifictypeofplaydatesfromthe19thcentury.Dramainthissensereferstoaplaythatisneitheracomedynoratragedyforexample,ZolasThrseRaquin(1873)orChekhovsIvanov(1887).,Drama戏剧,Dramaisoftencombinedwithmusicanddance:thedramainoperaisgenerallysungthroughout;舞台剧，可以定义为呈现于舞台的戏剧艺术。舞台剧按内容可以分为喜剧、悲剧和正剧;按表现形式可以分为歌剧、舞剧、话剧、哑剧、诗剧、偶发剧、木偶剧等,musicals音乐剧,musicalsgenerallyincludebothspokendialogueandsongs;andsomeformsofdramahaveincidentalmusicormusicalaccompanimentunderscoringthedialogue(melodramaandJapaneseN,forexample).,readingdrama配乐朗读,Incertainperiodsofhistory(theancientRomanandmodernRomantic)somedramashavebeenwrittentobereadratherthanperformed.,improvisation即兴表演,Inimprovisation,thedramadoesnotpre-existthemomentofperformance;performersdeviseadramaticscriptspontaneouslybeforeanaudience.,threegenresofdrama,WesterndramaoriginatesinclassicalGreece.Thetheatricalcultureofthecity-stateofAthensproducedthreegenresofdrama:tragedy,comedy,andthesatyrplay.,Satyrplay沙特剧,【沙特剧】：Satyrplay，（古希腊)滑稽羊人剧【羊人剧】：后人为了纪念酒神狄俄尼索斯，每当葡萄丰收季节，希腊人都要举行化装歌舞会，向酒神祈祷和庆祝。在唱酒神颂歌时，参加者披上羊皮，戴上面具，人们围绕着“羊人”唱歌跳舞，饮酒狂欢，这就是“酒神祭祀”，也是希腊最初的戏剧雏形。后来由一名演员发展成多名演员，加入了更多的情节对话，从而形成了古希腊的“悲剧”模式。悲剧一词，原义为“山羊之歌”。由歌咏队身披山羊而来，也就是我们所说的“羊人剧”。“,Westernopera歌剧,Westernoperaisadramaticartform,whicharoseduringtheRenaissanceinanattempttorevivetheclassicalGreekdramatraditioninwhichbothmusicandtheatrewerecombined.Beingstronglyintertwinedwithwesternclassicalmusic,theoperahasundergoneenormouschangesinthepastfourcenturiesanditisanimportantformoftheatreuntilthisday.,舞台分类,镜框式舞台镜框式舞台是指观众位于舞台的一侧，而舞台的其余侧面被物体遮挡，以供演员和技术人员做准备工作。舞台伸展式舞台伸展式舞台与镜框式舞台的区别在于，舞台的一部分向前突出，伸向观众席，这一部分的三面都暴露给观众。圆环形舞台圆环形舞台是指观众位于舞台的四周。通常圆环形舞台位于剧场的中央。观众可以近距离地欣赏表演。,舞台,伸缩舞台主要用在歌舞厅，时装表演厅，饭店，夜总会，会所等娱乐场所。为了扩大台面，增加娱乐气氛，舞台能够从主舞台下伸出来，并抬平与主舞台一个平面，让表演者有更大的表演空间，接近观众，达到各种特殊效果。不用时，舞台能缩回到主舞台里面，增加舞台使用面积。旋转舞台现代歌舞剧演出时必备的舞台设备，能提高剧种的演出效果。旋转舞台在现代迪斯科厅，歌舞厅和时装表演厅中，逐步得到应用。为了配合强节奏的音乐的多变的灯光，要求舞台能够旋转起来，让观众身临其境，在音响灯光中参与到舞台旋转的自动化中来。升降舞台主要用在迪厅，歌舞厅的其它需要升降功能的娱乐场所。为了满足表演者和演唱者的需要，希望娱乐场所舞台能够慢慢升起，突出表演者和演唱者的动态效果，提高档次，增加整体娱乐气氛。,TextFatherKnowsBetter,edy2.satiric讽刺的,挖苦的satiriccharacteristics讽刺特色satiricnarration反讽叙事反面意思：FatherDoesnotKnowit,Playelements,CharactersFather；Mother；HEIDI14;DIANE17;SEAN,16Restaurantmanager20S；MRSHIGGINS,Settingandcnflicts,1.SEAN,16inafast-foodrestaurantSayinggoodwordstothemannagerforhisson2.TheirfamilydiningroomaskingLucassonKyletoinviteDIANEtotheprom3.HEIDIsHighschoolofficetoomuchflatter，toomanypraisesorcompliments，,Edificationorenlightenment,Basedonthegenerationgap，whatdoyouwanttosayaboutthisfamily？Whoiswrong？,Wordsstudy-fillingintheblanks,Alike,comment,consume,enforce,define,impact,interview,mobile,opportunity,popularity,prompt,relate,trendAndthelike,apartfrom,beawareof,beupto,keep-atbay,keep-inthedark,relyon,Additionalwords,Addresssb.DumbthingsSquatTypicalteenagersMan-to-mantalks(directlyorfrankly)ScreamKeep-insuspense(nakeassecret)Seniorprom,Additionalwords,Clenchhis