2019_2020学年高中英语单元质量评估检测卷（四）新人教版必修4.docx

单元质量评估检测卷(四)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?AChoosing a gift for the man.BThe mans gift for her is the best.CThe mans gift is not suitable.2What can we know about the woman?ACareless.BSerious.CMisunderstood.3How can the man get to the Cristal Park?AIn a No.98 bus.BIn a No.98 trolley bus.CIn a No.98 taxi.4What can we know about the man?AA clerk.BA student.CA manager.5Who sent the man an invitation?AThe woman.BMathew. CMaria.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What did the young man try to do?AGet the old mans bag.BHelp the old man up.CCollect his money.7Who is the woman speaking to?AThe bank manager.BA customer.CA policeman.8Where does the conversation take place?AOutside the bank.BAt the police station.CIn the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where are the two speakers?ASomewhere near the book area.BSomewhere behind the book area.CSomewhere in the book area.10What is the man?AA passerby.BA sales person.CA manager.11What is the mans attitude to the woman?AAngry.BImpatient.CPatient.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12When is Josh going to have a party?AThis Sunday.BThis Friday.CNext Saturday.13How many guests will attend the party altogether?AFour.BFive. CSix.14What can be inferred from the dialogue about Josh?AHating having many people at the party.BMoving into a new house.CUsed to live in Sydney.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15How old was James Dean when his family moved to California? AFour years old.BFive years old.CNine years old.16When did Dean become more serious about acting? AWhen he was a college student.BWhen he was in high school. CAfter he moved to New York.17Which aspect of Dean first attracted the mans attention? AHis acting skills.BHis character.CHis cool appearance.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18According to the speaker, what kind of people should have pets?AShy people.BRetired people.CLonely people.19How many kinds of special pets are mentioned in the talk?A2.B3. C4.20What does the speaker try to persuade people to do?ABuy a pet.BTake the courses.CBuy food and toys for pets.录音材料：Text 1M:Hi, Jenny, this is for you. Congratulations!W:Thanks a lot. You couldnt have chosen a better gift for me.Text 2M:Why do you look so blue, Maya?W:Mr.Hunter just yelled at me for something I did this morning!M:For what?W:Some data.Text 3M:Excuse me, how can I get to the Cristal Park?W:You can take a No. 98 bus at the end of the street.M:Thank you.Text 4W:Have you heard from the Oxford University?M:No. And I turned my application in last Thursday.W:Youd have it done earlier because there are too many applicants.Text 5W:I got an invitation from Mathew last Friday.M:I have got one from Maria but not from Mathew.Text 6M:So, what happened, madam?W:Well, I saw this old man.He was kind of holding his bag like this.He just left the bank, and I was still waiting to collect my money.I was near the door. A young man came running past and tried to get the bag.M:And then they both fell down?W:Yeah, and the young man ran away. The poor old man sat on the sidewalk, still holding his bag tightly, and we went to help him up. Now can I go back in to collect my money?M:Would you mind coming with us, madam？We need more information.Text 7W:Where is the book area?M:Just right over there.There are various books and magazines.W:I see.Thank you very much.M:Would you like to receive our store credit card?W:No, thanks.The last thing I need is another credit card.M:But you can save 15 percent instantly if you pay with it.W:Well, that sounds good.M:Youll get a discount as soon as you fill out the form.W:Maybe next time. Ill think about it later.M:I understand.Text 8M:Im having a birthday party this Sunday.Would you like to come, Sarah?W:Of course. Whats your new address, Josh?M:No.93 Times Street.W:Would you like me to come early？I know there is a lot to get prepared.M:Thats nice of you.What about six oclock?W:Fine.Wholl be there?M:Oh, Jim, Sally, Mary and Declan. You know them all.Would you like to bring someone?W:I would really like you to meet my cousin. Hes home from Sydney on Friday morning. Do you mind me bringing him?M:No, not at all. Im sure we will have great fun.Text 9W:Good evening, Edward.M:Hello, Tina.W:Edward, tell us what you know about James Deans early life.M:He was born in Indiana in 1951, but his parents moved to California when he was five. He wasnt there long because his mother passed away just four years later. After that, his father sent him back to Indiana to live with his aunt.W:So how did he get into acting?M:Well, first he acted in plays in high school, and then he went to college in California where he got more serious about acting. In 1971, he moved to New York to do more stage acting.W:Then when did his movie career really start?M:In 1975. His first starring role was in East of Eden. It was an excellent movie. Dean became a huge success.W:How did you get interested in James Dean?M:Well, I just thought he was handsome and always looked so cool on the screen, I guess. Text 10Are you feeling lonely at home? Got no friends to play with? Why not buy yourself a pet? Johnnys Pets has just opened a new shop near you. At Johnnys Pets, you can find a wide selection of pets. We have cats, dogs and birds of every kind. We also have more special pets for you to choose from. Why not get yourself a spider, a snake or a monkey? Theyll be with you all day long. Worried about how to look after them? Dont be. We have inhouse trainers who give courses on how to look after your pets in your house. The training courses are free to all customers. Not enough to convince you?Well also throw in pet food, pet toys and other necessities for your pets. Were totally crazy at Johnnys Pets. Come now and see the amazing prices of our packages. Dont delay. Come to Johnnys Pets today.参考答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17C18.C19.B20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3year warranty (保修) and a 60day satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you. Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种新型的便携式取暖器。与其他取暖器相比，它有很多优点。21What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?AThe safety of the EP.BThe heat of the EP.CThe appearance of the EP.DThe material of the EP.解析：选A段落大意题。根据第二段可知，这种取暖器不会引起火灾，不会烫伤孩子和宠物，显然是在谈它的安全性。故选A项。22From the passage, we can learn that the EP_Aruns without any noiseBdoesnt burn up oxygenCmakes people get sleepy fastDis unsuitable for children and pets解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.”可知，这种取暖器不会消耗室内的氧气。故选B项。23The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”AcontinuouslyBseparatelyCequallyDquickly解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，此处把新型取暖器和其他产品进行对比，它可以在墙面之间、从地面到天花板把整个房间都加热，不像其他产品，只加热附近的小片区域。因此可以推断，此处应该是指“均匀地”加热整个房间。故选C项。24The main purpose of the passage is to_Acompare the functions of different heater brandsBadvise people to save on heating billsCreport the new development of portable heatersDpersuade people to buy the product解析：选D写作目的题。根据整篇文章可知，这是一个广告，目的是介绍产品的优点，并向读者推销该产品。最后两段是在说服人们去购买此产品。故选D项。BThe Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl, yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards. When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds, “How do you hear? Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding. We need to listen to what is said and unsaid, and also how it is said.Its important to hear what people say accurately. As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug (萤火虫)” If you miss something or youre not sure youve heard accurately, ask the speakers. At this point youre not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding. Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and dont say. Why are they saying this now, instead of sooner or later? Why are they emphasizing these points, instead of something else?Listen to how it is said. People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say. While going through the next points, think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss, and see if any of these signals might come up. First, voices. When others speak, notice changes in their volume, pace, and tone. Second, body language. Notice gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions. Do these sync what they are saying, or do they tell a different story? Third, emotions. What is the person true feeling? Now you might not know for sure, but be considerate, open to understanding, and ask thoughtful questions.【语篇解读】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意。25Whats the writers purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?ATo give an example of wise words.BTo introduce a worldfamous musician.CTo help explain the meaning of listening.DTo encourage us to fight against disability.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding.”可知，对于Glennie和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项C正确。26What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?AIt is important to have a good knowledge of English words.BPeople should know words can be used in many different ways.CEnglish is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.DThe slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its important to hear what people say accurately.”和“At this point youre not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding.”可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项D“词语的细微差异可能导致误解”与Mark Twain所说的话意思相吻合。故选D。27What does the underlined word “sync” in the last paragraph probably mean?AMatch.BProve.CDescribe.DAnalyze.解析：选A词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词“these”指代前一句中的“gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions”；再根据画线词后的“what they are saying, or do they tell a different story”可推断，match与画线词意思相近。故选A。28Which is the best title for this passage?ASpeak While You ListenBListen Beyond WordsCRead Between LinesDThink as You Talk解析：选B标题归纳题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。故选B。CStudents at Harvard this term have been doing something for the first time in the universitys long history. They promise not to cheat, or more specifically, to sign up to an honor code in which they promise to stick to values of academic integrity (学术诚信). It means students at the wellknown US university have to promise not to cheat in exams.Brett Flehinger, a professor at Harvard, says students now write their own “personal response” to the honor code before starting term, repeat their promise when registering and then again before taking exams.Harvards adoption of an honor code follows a widelyknown cheating event in 2012. On one exam paper, more than a hundred students were investigated and about 70 later faced punishment.An annual survey was conducted by the student newspaper, the Harvard Crimson. The survey, based on a sample of more than 70% of new students, also asked about cheating. It found 9% admitted to having cheated in an exam. There were others who had cheated in homework, academic work and other assignments.So will students be stopped from cheating by a promise?A study published in October by the US National Bureau of Economic Research found “strong evidence” of cheating from at least 10% of students. “It is not surprising that students cheatthey have enough reasons to do so, and the likelihood of getting caught is low，” concluded the study. “What is perhaps more surprising is that so little effort is devoted to catching cheating students.”Would an honor code make a difference?Sir Cary Cooper, a professor at Manchester Business School, says, “I dont think it actually stops the cheating that much. A university will have it because it gives specific moral guidance about what is incorrect behavior.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。哈佛大学为了防止学生在考试中作弊，在注册和考试前让学生签署诚信守则，以此来提升学术诚信度。29Whats the main purpose of Harvards honor code?ATo spread knowledge.BTo prevent students cheating in exams.CTo punish students cheating in exams.DTo introduce results of failing in the exams.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句及第一段内容可知，哈佛大学的诚信守则的主要目的是防止学生考试作弊。故选B。30What made Harvards honor code appear?AThe survey by the Harvard Crimson.BA lot of Harvards students suggestions.CThe influence from the other US universities.DA number of Harvards students cheating in exams.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句及第三段内容可知，作弊事件迫使哈佛大学采用诚信守则制度。故选D。31What do we know about the new students of Harvard?ANobody admitted having cheated in exams.BSome of them cheated in academic work.CAll of them cheated in homework.DThey didnt cheat in exams.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句及第四段内容可知，一些哈佛新生曾在学术作业中作弊过。故选B。32What may be the best title for the text?AStudents at Harvard are learning to behave honestly in examsBHarvard is working on the exam paper about cheatingCHarvard forces students to follow the honor codeDStudents at Harvard are tired of cheating in exams解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍哈佛大学为了防止学生在考试中作弊，采用了诚信守则制度，因此A项“哈佛学生正学习在考试中保持诚信”适合做文章标题。故选A。DThere is a popular saying in the English language：“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” Well, that is not true. Unkind words, namecalling or even the socalled “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain. The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts. Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults, aged 18 to 25. These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents. The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children. Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain. The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum. This was the area that was underdeveloped.The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing. So, unkind, hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect. The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study. The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the study.The researchers published their findings online on the American Journal of Psychiatrys website.Parents cannot control what other people say to their children, but they can prepare their children.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现，语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接，对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。33Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?ATo show the power of words.BTo introduce an opposite view.CTo prove the authors argument.DTo show ancient peoples wisdom.解析：选B写作意图题。引用名人名言、谚语等是文章开篇的常见写作方式，且大多用来引出文章的话题。但是根据此谚语后面的“Well, that is not true. Unkind words . sometimes even more so.”可知，本文引用这个谚语恰恰是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点。故选B。34What will be discussed in the next paragraph?AComments on the findings.BApproaches to further studies.CSuggestions to parents.DDifferent opinions on the matter.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者接下来应该会就“父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备，使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响”给出一些方法或建议。故选C。35What is the main idea of the passage?AThe way we speak matters.BVerbal violence should be stopped.CUnkind words hurt the brain.DWords are worse than sticks and stones.解析：选C主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响，再根据文中的“verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can