2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module1Europe学案外研版必修3.docx

Module 1 Europe一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划continental adj.landmark n.architect n. project n.sculpture n. birthplace n.civilisation n. ancient adj.representative n. parliament n.region n. geographical adj.核心词汇写其形1across prep. 横过；穿过2face vt. 面向；面对3range n. 山脉；范围4symbol n. 象征；符号5sign vt. 签署6head n. 领袖；领导人7feature n. 特点.拓展词汇通其变1situate v(位置) 使位于，使处于地位situated adj.坐落 (某处) 的；位于 (某处) 的situation n形势，状况，位置2locate v位于；确定的位置located adj.位于location n位置；所在地3oppose vt.反对opposite prep.在对面4agree v同意agreement n协议；契约disagreement n不同意(反义词)5govern vt.统治；治理government n政府6produce n产品；农产品 v生产；制造production n产量1.说说“七大洲”Asia亚洲Europe 欧洲Africa 非洲Antarctica 南极洲Oceania 大洋洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲2.合成名词“n.n.”一览landmark标志性建筑birthplace 发源地daybreak 拂晓；黎明keyboard 键盘headache 头痛steamboat 汽船waterfall 瀑布newspaper 报纸3.不同“位置”location场所；地点；位置situation 位置；形势；局面position 位置；方位site 场所；地方；遗址place 地方；场所；位置 (二)重点短语记牢用活1because_of因为；由于2be_known_as 作为而出名/闻名3ever_since 自从一直4in_terms_of 据；依照5on_the_other_hand 另一方面；反过来说6little_by_little一点点地；逐渐地7of_all_time 有史以来8be_situated/located_on/in 坐落在；位于9compared_with 与相比10have_control_over 控制1.“of结尾”短语聚会in terms of据；依照as a result of 由于；因为in favour of 赞成；支持on account of 由于；因为on behalf of 代表2.由little by little想到的side by side肩并肩；并排step by step 一步一步地；逐步one by one 一个接一个地day by day 一天天地year by year 年复一年 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：完全倒装结构Between_France_and_Spain_is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。句型2：过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated_on the River Seine.巴黎坐落在塞纳河畔，是法国的首都和最大的城市。句型3：倍数句型：.倍数asadj.as. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice_as_big_as the population of the United States. 扩张后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1The concept of intelligent robots, as friends or enemies, dates back to ancient(古代的) times.2For generations cars have been a symbol(象征) of freedom and Americas most important pastime.3The closer the cooperation will be between China and Russia, the more peaceful the region(地区) will be.4Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project(计划)5On the opposite(对面的) wall is hanging one map as well as dozens of pictures.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Facing(face) the difficulty, I kept calm and tried to think of a way out.7He spent a whole morning ranging(range) his books on the shelf.8You cannot legally take possession of the property until the contract is signed(sign)9One of major features(feature) of the park is that its view is very beautiful.10Most young architects(architect)particularly those in big citiescan only dream about working in a building of their own.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program？范围2(2019北京卷) We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. 项目3(2019江苏卷) It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in naturethats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. 特征4. (2019浙江卷6月)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. 相反5(2019全国卷)The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.面貌；外部特征.选词成篇work on; because of; in the south of; be known as; in terms ofOur school is situated 1.in_the_south_of our city, which 2.is_known_as “our second home”. 3.In_terms_of teaching quality, our school is second to none. 4.Because_of this, our school is the most popular in our city.work on; compared with; little by little; ever since; on the other hand5Ever_since her failure in the final exam, she has been 6.working_on improving her study. 7.Little_by_little,_her efforts paid off. 8.Compared_with last term, she has made great progress.完成句子1. 山顶上有一座有几百年历史的古塔。On the top of the mountain stands_an_ancient_tower with a history of hundreds of years.2坐落在山顶的那座古庙建于唐朝。The ancient temple，situated_on_the_top_of_the_mountain,_dates back to the Tang Dynasty.3华为Mate 30看起来和Mate 20一样， 但价格几乎是它的两倍。Huawei Mate 30 looks just the same as Mate 20, but it costs almost twice_as_much_as its price. face vt.面对；面临 (困难等)；面向n脸；表情；(物体的)表面，正面基础练习单句语法填空a.(浙江卷)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.bToday we have chatting rooms, text messaging and emailing, but we seem to be losing the art of communicating face to face. (2019北京卷) Nervously facing(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)When they are_faced_with/face(面对) difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. (北京卷)(高级表达)Faced_with_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Facing_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(现在分词短语作状语) (1)be faced with面临，面对face up to 敢于面对(2)in the face of 面对；在面前face to face 面对面(3)lose face 丢脸 佳句背诵 During the long march, the Red Army were faced with untold difficulties and hardships, but their conviction that the Chinese revolution was bound to succeed carried them along.在长征途中红军遇到无数艰难困苦，但是，中国革命必定取得胜利的信念激励着他们继续前行。词块助记a blank face/look茫然的面孔bury his face in his hands 他双手掩面face the challenge 面对挑战hit/strike her hard in the face 重重地打在她的脸上 rangen山脉；范围；行列v排列；变化；包括之间的各类事物基础练习单句语法填空(2017北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.a.If we arent within/in range of the signal, our phones cant be used.b(天津卷)The price was beyond our range, so we declined.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)In addition to these traditional activities, we have many different choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. (辽宁卷)(高级表达)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a_wide_range_of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. (1)range from.to. range between.and.在范围内变动(2)a range of 一系列a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的(3)in/within range of sth. 在某范围内out of/beyond range of sth. 在某范围外 佳句背诵 Dragon pattern, as a traditional decorative pattern of China, has a wide range of applications in the traditional clothing and other areas. 龙纹是中国历史悠久的典型传统装饰纹样，在传统服饰以及其他领域中都有广泛的应用。 oppositeadj.对面的，相对的，相反的prep.在对面adv.在对面n对立面基础练习单句语法填空In fact everything he does is opposite to what is considered normal behaviour.She didnt make a mistakejust the opposite, what she did was right.be opposite to在对面；与相反just the opposite 恰恰相反 词块助记 sit opposite each other面对面地坐着in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向the opposite side of the coin 事情的另一面 in terms of 在方面，从方面来说，就而言，据；依照基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷) With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man.能力提升完成句子Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in_the_long_term(从长远来看)I have been on_good_terms_with_my_classmates(与我的同学们的关系很好), who have helped me a lot.in the long/short term就长/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好come to terms with 与达成协议；让步；妥协 佳句背诵 In terms of the way color is used, some styles of Chinese painting use only one kind of color. 在色彩的运用方面，中国画的一些风格为只使用单色。 on the other hand另一方面；反过来说基础练习单句语法填空To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more；secondly(second), you should read more.They didnt buy the car. For one thing, they didnt like its color; for another,_it was too expensive. 能力提升完成句子(2018浙江卷6月)一方面，我精通英语，另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。On_the_one_hand,_I have a good command of spoken English；on_the_other_hand I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.表示列举的表达方式(1)on (the) one hand .; on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(2)for one thing .; for another (thing) . 首先/一则；其次/二则(3)first(ly) .; second(ly) . 第一；第二 名师点津 (1)on the one hand.; on the other hand. “一方面；另一方面”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其对立的观点、思想等。(2)for one thing.; for another (thing).“首先；再者”，所表述的两个方面的情况常常一致。(教材原句)Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。基础练习单句语法填空a.Between you and your dreams stands(stand) a lot of hard work.bAmong all these flowers is_included(include) a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.Look! There comes(come) the school bus; lets hurry.Here it comes.能力提升句式升级(普通表达) There is a temple on the top of the hill. The temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty.(高级表达)On_the_top_of_the_hill_stands_a_temple_dating_back_to the Ming Dynasty. (分词作定语倒装句) (1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装结构；(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词； (3)句子的主语是名词。注意：如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序，如Here you are.。 佳句背诵 Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teachers sweet voice，“Good morning, children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”(湖北卷)维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Faced(face) with so many problems arising from lack of communication, I didnt know how to deal with them independently.2The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city. There stands(stand) a stone sculpture of famous historical figures.3There are many books on his bookshelf，ranging(range) from Chinese literature to foreign literature.4They graduated ten years ago and have_kept(keep) in touch with each other ever since.5(2018浙江卷6月)My dad signed me to_follow(follow) him along the path to the farm.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1John hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire little by little.2The government should consider the problems in terms of the peoples interest.3I would like a job which pays more, but on the other hand, I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.4.The newlybuilt bridge across the river is three times longer than that of our city.5As is known to all, the HongkongZhuhaiMacao Bridge is one of the most extraordinary engineering projects of all time.维度三派生词练习1Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)2They were in disagreement with us at first, but after many talks with each other, they agreed with us.So we signed an agreement(agree)3Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good situation and due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate)4The committee members opposed the bill and gave some opposite ideas.(oppose)5In our country, railways are governed by the government,_not by any individuals.(govern)维度四完成句子/句型转换1我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。We each have strong points, but on_the_other_hand each of us has weak points.2她五年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。She graduated five years ago and has_worked_as_a_nurse_ever_since3我认为家庭成员面对面交流很重要，这有助于形成一种和谐的家庭氛围。I think it very important to communicate with our family members face_to_face,_which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere.4They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat_a_naughty_boy5She didnt go to school because she was ill, which made her mother worried. She didnt go to school because_of_her_illness,_which made her mother worried.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)On the right bank of the Seine 1.lies(lie) the Louvre, one of the worlds largest 2.galleries(gallery). It 3.is_situated(situate) in the centre of Paris, and is visited by many people 4.across the world every year. On 5.the other hand, about 38，000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century, 6.ranging(range) from sculptures to paintings, are exhibited over an area of 72，735 square metres. However, 7.faced(face) with structural problems with the building, the museum was once closed in 1796 until 1801. In 8.terms(term) of guidelines, neither cameras 9.nor video recorders are forbidden inside. For the sake of convenience, it is necessary 10.to_sign(sign) in to the official website of Louvre Museum to buy tickets.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，为让你校国际部学生了解上海，应邀写一篇英文短文发表在校报英文专栏，要点如下：上海是中国贸易和金融中心；上海的标志性建筑；可到豫园品尝美食。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)上海位于中国东海岸，是中国最大的城市之一。Shanghai is_located/situated_on the east coast of China, and it is one of the largest cities of China. 一方面，它作为中国的贸易和金融中心而闻名。On_(the)_one_hand,_it is_known_as the business and financial centre of China. 另一方面，由于它的旅游景点，它吸引了来自海内外的数以百万计的游客。On_the_other_hand,_because of its tourist attractions, it has attracted millions of tourists from all over the world. 它最著名的标志性建筑之一是东方明珠广播电视塔。One_of_its_most_famous_landmarks is the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. 外滩是上海的象征之一，它位于上海北部。The Bund, one_of_the_symbols_of_Shanghai,_lies in the north of Shanghai.就美食而言，豫园是值得一去的地方，在那里你可以品尝当地的各种小吃。In_terms_of food, Yu Garden is worth a visit, where you can enjoy a_wide_range_of local snacks. 2升级平淡句用分词作状语升级句Located/Situated_on_the_east_coast_of_China,_Shanghai is one of the largest cities of China.用完全倒装句升级句In_the_north_of_Shanghai_lies_the_Bund,_one_of_the_symbols_of_Shanghai.3衔接成美文_One possible version：Located/Situated on the east coast of China, Shanghai is one of the largest cities of China.On (the) one hand, it is known as the business and financial centre of China. On the other hand, because of its tourist attractions, it has attracted millions of tourists from all over the world. One of its most famous landmarks is the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. In the north of Shanghai lies the Bund, one of the symbols of Shanghai. In terms of food, Yu Garden is worth a visit, where you can enjoy a wide range of local snacks. (建议用时：45分钟).阅读理解A(2020重庆七校联考)Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centres management team said, “The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。1The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who_Acant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesBbuy things on their shopping lists quicklyCtake their time to do window shoppingDwant to leave the mall quicklyB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.”和第二段最后一句“The centres management team said, The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。2What is Gary Mortimers attitude to the fast lane?ASupportive.BIndifferent.CCritical.DObjective.D解析：观点态度题。根据对第四段及第五段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定了快速通道的优点，又看到了其潜在的劣势，因此他的态度是客观的，故选D。3Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?ASkaters.BDodgers.CBulldozers.DTutters.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“Skaters who try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人