2020版高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅢGrammar练习新人教版必修1.docx

Section Grammar.阅读理解AA friend is better than money. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.My ideal (理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below he has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics (特征) that I dont have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”【语篇解读】好朋友比金钱更重要，而坏朋友却比毒药更糟糕，那么我们理想的朋友应该是什么样的呢？本篇文章的作者给出了自己的观点。1This passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to make friends with othersBhow to help friendsCwhat kind of person the writers friend isDwhat kind of person we should make friends with解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲的是我们应该与什么样的人做朋友，故选D。2According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _.Aa friend without bad habitsBa famous manCa perfect manDa respectable man解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想的朋友指的是没有坏习惯，生活节俭，学习用功，不浪费黄金时间的人，故C项最符合题意。3What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other.BThe writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend.CThe writers ideal friend has a lot to learn from him.DThe writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I can follow him as a model.”可知作者有许多向理想中的朋友学习的地方，故选B。4From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that _.Afriendship means a great deal to himBnothing can be done without friendsChe who does not smoke or drink must be a good friendDgood friends should always help each other解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想中的朋友应该有许多作者没有的好品质，作者可以向他学习，在他的帮助下作者可以免受所有的困难，因此对作者来说，友谊意味着很多。故A项符合题意。BIt was a terribly rainy wet winter day. While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break, a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子)I thought, “What on earth is that man trying to do? Carry all those things？” Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me！“Oh, no，” I thought. The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up. I couldnt believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.I thought, “Im not going to be one of those people who dont care about this man. Im going to help him.” So, even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him, I didnt mind. If I explained what happened, I was sure my boss wouldnt mind too much. So, I helped him pick them all up. Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went. He said yes gratefully.I carried one of the heavy boxes. The box I had to carry was very heavyas Im quite a petite (娇小的) girl but I didnt complain. I just helped him with a big smile across my face. We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone? Luckily, I wasnt even that late back to work, so nobody minded at all!【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。说明一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。5The author was surprised that _.Amany people wouldnt help the manBthe man carried two large boxes of brochuresCthe brochures fell down to the groundDmany people picked up the brochures and went away解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“I couldnt believe . by without even caring at all.”可知，作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。6In the authors opinion, if she helped the man she would _.Amiss her lunchBarrive late for workCbe asked to pay for the brochuresDbe asked to carry a box of brochures解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段的“I would be late if I stopped to help him”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。7How did the man thank the author?AHe invited her for a walk.BHe wrote her a thankyou letter.CHe offered her a brochure.DHe smiled a big smile at her.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He also gave me one of these lovely brochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。8Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?ANever laugh at others.BCarrying something light is wise.CNever speak with a stranger.DHelping others is much fun.解析：选D推理判断题。本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。.短文改错Mark Twain, like you know, was famous in his days as the public speaker. He always liked to play joke on his friends. One day, the one of his friends lost their wallet and asked him to buy a train ticket for him. “But I dont have enough money to pay both your ticket and mine，”Mark Twain said. The friend didnt know what to do. “Lets do this，”Mark Twain saying, “You can get off the train and when the conductor comes to check the ticket you can hide under my seat.”Later, however, when the conductor comes to check the ticket, Mark Twain gave him two ticketsone for him and the other for his friend.答案：Mark Twain， you know, was famous in his days as public speaker.He always liked to play on his friends.One day， one of his friends lost wallet and asked him to buy a train ticket for him.“But I dont have enough money to pay both your ticket and mine，” Mark Twain said. The friend didnt know what to do.“Lets do this, ”Mark Twain ，“You can get the train and when the conductor comes to check the ticket