2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit3Celebration学案北师大版.docx

Unit 3 Celebration一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1scholarship n奖学金2wedding n. 婚礼3lantern n. 灯笼4darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑5battery n. 电池6alcohol n. 酒；酒精7reception n. 接待；招待会8smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地9bunch n. 串，束10bride n. 新娘11bridegroom n. 新郎12ought aux. 应当，应该13stocking n. 长筒女袜14needle n. 针15pillow n. 枕头.核心词汇写其形1nowadays adv. 现今，现在2destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏3boil vt.&vi. 煮沸，沸腾4salary n. 薪水5teenager n. (1319岁之间的)青少年6ceremony n. 典礼，仪式7entrance n. 入口8attend vt. 出席，参加9link vt. 连接10envelope n. 信封11swallow vt. 吞下，咽下12adult n. 成年人13merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的14mess n. 混乱，脏乱.拓展词汇通其变1occasion n. 时刻，时机occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔地2power n. 控制力；权力powerful adj. 强大的3celebration n. 庆祝，庆典celebrate v. 庆祝，祝贺4decorate vt. 装饰，布置decoration n. 装饰；装饰品5serve vt. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)service n. 服务servant n. 仆人；职员；公务员6tradition n. 传统，惯例traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统地7retire vi. 退休retirement n. 退休retired adj. 已退休的8apply vi. 申请 vt. 应用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请9congratulation n. 祝贺congratulate v. 祝贺10invitation n. 请柬；邀请invite vt. 邀请inviting adj.诱人的；吸引人的11contribute vt. 捐献，贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 捐助者；贡献者12seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地serious adj. 认真的13production n. 生产，制造produce vt. 生产，制造product n. 产品14unfortunately adv. 不幸地unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunate adj. 幸运的fortune n. 幸运1.同在一条“船”上scholarship 奖学金friendship 友谊leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难membership 成员资格championship 冠军头衔2.“学习过程”相关词concentrate v集中(注意力)attend vt. 上(学)preview v. 预习review vt. 复习acquire vt. 获得；习得master vt. 精通；掌握comprehend v. 理解；领悟3.表示“能力；力量”助成功power n 能力；力量；权力ability n. 能力competence n. 能力；胜任energy n. 精力；能源force n. 武力strength n. 力量capability n. 能力，才能 (二)重点短语记牢用活1burn_down烧毁2take_part_in 参与，参加3apply_for 请求，申请4depend_on 根据，依据5even_if/though 即使6on_time 准时7put_up 竖起，建造8carry_on 继续，坚持9as_well 也10a_bit_of 一点儿11wash_away 洗掉，冲走12put_out 扑灭13stay_awake 保持清醒14dress_up 化妆；打扮15from_door_to_door 挨家挨户地1.part短语多棱镜play a part扮演角色play an important part in 在中起重要作用take part in 参与，参加take an active part in 积极参加for the most part 多半；在很大程度上be part and parcel of 是的基本部分2.“v.away”短语重点突破run away(秘密地)逃跑break away 脱离；逃脱give away 捐赠；泄露put away 把放回原处take away 带走；解除wash away 洗掉，冲走3.“v.up”短语大全dress up化妆；打扮eat up 吃光burn up 烧尽use up 用完make up 编造stay up 熬夜 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：Sth./Sb. is said to do/to be.据说On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。句型2：even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even_if you dont receive an invitation yourself.如果一个朋友收到了去参加一个婚礼的请柬，你也可以和他/她一块去，即使你本人没有受到邀请。句型3：现在分词短语作定语My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling_him_about_all_the_presents_we_wanted我和妹妹Alison坐在炉火旁给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的一切礼物。句型4：完全倒装结构At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.现在装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果的长筒袜放在床的底部。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults(成人) are sitting on the carpet.2A young person attending(参加) the theatre can find it an exciting experience.3With more forests being destroyed(破坏), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.4The other important aspect is to understand what businesses will contribute(贡献) to the future growth of the company.5Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed(吞下) and some few to be chewed and digested.6(江苏卷)Rich countries gain more from powerful(power) Nios, on balance, than they lose. 7(2019天津卷)However，technology is also the application(apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.8The government has decided to increase salaries(salary) for all civil servants.9(2018天津卷)In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves(serve) are 3Dprinted, rather than farm to table.10(2019江苏卷)As far as Im concerned, the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion(occasional).派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The contributor has contributed a lot of money to the school. In other words, his contribution to the school is very great.(contribute)2It has become a tradition in our village to ask for a lot of money from the brides parents.However, it is traditional for the bridegroom to make a speech. Traditionally,_the new couple will live in another house.(tradition)3The food was served in a polite manner and we were all satisfied with the waitress service. (serve)4The retired professor often offers to help the poor after retirementHe retired from the university in 2016.(retire)5A good many people have applied for the job.The applicants must hand in their applications by next Monday.(apply).选词成篇burn down; on duty; stay awake; put out; depend on; carry on; apply forAfter David retired from his post, he 1.applied_for a parttime job in a company. When he was 2.on_duty last week, a big fire broke out.He 3.stayed_awake and did his best to 4.put_out the fire. The fire 5.burnt_down two houses. In the end, the fire was put out, but David was seriously burnt. However, David didnt regret doing so. Davids boss thought he was a man to 6.depend_on and he would let him 7.carry_on working in his company.take part in; on time; put up; as well; dress up; from door to door; even ifMary graduated from a key university and found a good job in a big company.Every day she 8.dresses_up and goes to work 9.on_time. Last year the company 10.put_up a new factory and produced a kind of robot. She 11.takes_part_in the selling work 12.as_well. Each day she sells the robots 13.from_door_to_door.14.Even_if she is very tired every day, she still tries her best to do the job well.完成句子1据说这种植物可用来治头疼。It_is_said_that the plant can be used to treat headache.2即使他能听懂你的话，他也不会听从你的建议。Even_if/though_he_can_understand_you,_he wont follow your advice.3站在树下的女孩子真迷人。The girl standing_under_the_tree is really charming.4那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。Under_that_tree_sits a beautiful girl. occasionn时刻，时机；场合；原因，理由基础练习单句语法填空They go to the theatre only very occasionally(occasion) on Sundays.He was very busy, but he made occasional(occasion) visits to London.Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words.He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents occasionally(occasion)能力提升完成句子随着岁月的流逝，很多时刻，生日、获奖、毕业，都有父亲的鲜花来庆祝。As the years passed, many_occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduationswere marked with Dads flowers. (1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时；在这种/那种场合(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的(3)occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或名师点津 occasion作定语从句的先行词：(1)表示时间，关系词用when；(2)表示地点，关系词用where。Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you legally become an adult.你的十八岁生日是一个重要的日子，因为在法律上你已经是一个成年人了。This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.这种场合不适合笑，你必须严肃对待。 powern能力；力量；权力；动力基础练习单句语法填空Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.Unfortunately, its beyond my power to get through the work in such a short time.(2019江苏卷)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful(power) animal on earth.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Ill try my best to perform well in the volunteer work.(2019全国卷)(高级表达)Ill do_everything_in_my_power to perform well in the volunteer work. (1)come to/into power掌权；上台；执政(表动作)be in power 执政；当权(表状态)in ones power 在某人的掌控中beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的do everything in ones powerdo/try ones best 尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 佳句背诵 As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.”俗话说，“知识就是力量。”联想发散 表示“竭尽全力”的常用表达有：do/try_ones_best；make_every_effort；spare_no_effort；do_everything_in_ones_power servevt.端上(饭菜等)；供应；为服务vi.服役，供职基础练习单句语法填空a.The students served some apples to the invited experts.bThe students served the invited experts with some apples.The hotel promised to provide good service(serve) to its customers.能力提升完成句子(湖北卷)质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。Questioning can serve_as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.如果你需要帮忙，不要犹豫，告诉我，我愿随时为你效劳。If you need help, dont hesitate to tell me. Im always at_your_service (1)serve sb.(with) sth./serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人serve as 充当；担任(2)service n. 服务；伺候；接待at the service 随时效劳；听候吩咐 佳句背诵 Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger.没有什么克服不了的困难，痛苦只会让我们更强大。词块助记serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务 applyvi.申请；适用；请求；专心于vt.申请；应用基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019全国卷)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.b(2018全国卷)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.a.(福建卷)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.bEventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(apply)能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)If you apply_yourself_to(专心于) your study, youll make more progress.(高级表达)Applying_yourself_to_your_study,_youll make more progress. (现在分词短语作状语)(1)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人) 申请某事apply.to. 把应用于apply to sb./sth.适用于/运用于某人/某物apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力于(做)某事，专注于(做)某事(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人 词块助记 apply for a job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证apply the emergency brakes 使用紧急刹车apply ones energies into/to a job 致力于一项工作 attendv参加；注意；照料；上(学)基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019全国卷)On the last day of our weeklong stay, we were invited to_attend(attend) a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.b(2019北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to_attend(attend)cThere were lots of people attending(attend) the party, some of whom I hadnt seen before.(福建卷)Would you like to join us in the game?Im afraid not, for I have something important to attend to能力提升完成句子(2017全国卷)I am_writing_to_invite_you_to_attend(写信邀请你参加) the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.attend to照料；处理；专心于；接待；倾听attend upon/on 伺候；照料佳句背诵 I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.我总是很高兴收到你的电子邮件。至于7月1日的聚会，我很乐意参加。(江苏卷)词块助记 attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼attend school/church 上学/去教堂attend a concert 参加音乐会attend the graduation 出席毕业典礼attend an interview 参加面试attend a party 参加聚会 contributevi.& vt.捐献；贡献；捐助一词多义写出下列句中contribute to的含义If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline. 投稿(2018江苏卷)No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.促进，有助于Eating too much fat contributes to heart disease and causes high blood pressure. 导致能力提升完成句子(2018北京卷)总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。In conclusion, I was proud of making_great_contributions_to_spreading_Chinese_culture (1)contribute.to.把贡献给contribute to.导致；向投稿；有助于(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件make contributions/a contribution to. 对做出贡献佳句背诵 Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。 take part in参加，参与基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity.It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.For the most part, students work to earn money for their own use.能力提升完成句子As is known to all, 5G technology will_play_an_increasingly_important_part_in (将会起越来越重要的作用) our future lives.Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to_take_part(参加) (1)take an active part in.积极参加(2)play a part in. 在中起作用play the part of. 扮演的角色(3)for the most part 通常，多数情况下佳句背诵 There were hundreds of students taking part in/participating in a mountainclimbing organized by our school on April 10.有数百名学生参加了我校4月10日组织的爬山活动。名师点津 在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。另外，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。 depend on/upon相信，依靠；依赖；依而定；取决于(条件、情况)基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending(depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton(浮游植物)b(2017浙江卷6月)How much sleep you need depends(depend) a lot on your age.Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to_come/coming(come) on time.Dont worry. You can depend on/upon it that hell turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)We dont know whether we will have the sports meeting. This depends_on(取决于) the weather.(高级表达)Whether_we_will_have_the_sports_meeting_depends_on_the_weather.(主语从句) (1)依靠/指望某人做某事depend on/upon it that. 相信；指望(2)That/It depends. 那得看情况。(口语) 佳句背诵 The limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.一个人的智力极限是生来就确定了的，但是否能达到这些极限取决于他所处的环境。(安徽卷)名师点津 rely on, depend on/upon, see to等词后接that 从句作宾语时，必须先用 it 作形式宾语。 put up举起；架起；张贴；(为) 提供膳宿；提高(价钱)；修建一词多义写出下列句中put up的含义(北京卷)A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.张贴We put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.举起(浙江卷)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.投宿Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.修建put away把收拾起来put aside 储存；留出put forward 向前移动；提出(意见、建议)put down 记下；写下；镇压put up with 容忍；忍受；忍耐；受苦文化佳句 The custom of putting up New Year prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses.贴年画的风俗源于在房屋大门上张贴门神的传统。 carry on继续；坚持；进行(生意、谈话等)基础练习单句语法填空Youll have an accident if you carry on driving(drive) like that.First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.(高级表达)If you carry_on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.carry on carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等) 佳句背诵 I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(天津卷) as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作副词短语使用)基础练习单句语法填空The deadline for the project is around the corner, so we may/might as well get some help.(2019天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, was_given(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as_well_as a box of chocolate. (1)as well as既又(用来连接两个并列成分)；同一样好(2)may/might as well do sth. 最好做某事；不妨做某事 佳句背诵 We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.我们不但能更多地了解伟人的生活，还能了解其他国家的历史和文化。名师点津 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。 Sth./Sb.is said to do/to be.据说(教材P36)On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。基础练习单句语法填空a.Body language is said to_account(account) for 55 percent of a first impression.b(上海卷)The flu is believed to_be_caused(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.a.The professor is said to_have_succeeded(succeed) in carrying out this experiment.b(湖北卷)A number of paintings in this castle are believed to_have_been_destroyed(destroy) in a fire in 2009.能力提升一句多译人们认为这些动物已经在这个地区生活了几万年了。Its_believed_that_these_animals_have_lived in the area for tens of thousands of years. These_animals_are_believed_to_have_lived in the area for tens of thousands of years. (1)Sth./Sb.is said to do/to be., 意为“据说”，该句型可改写为：“It is said that.”或“People say that.”。 (2)类似的句型还有：It is believed that.人们相信/认为It is reported that. 据报道It is suggested that. 有人建议It is thought that. 人们认为It is known that. 众所周知 佳句背诵 Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government.教育被认为是政府面临的最重要的问题。名师点津 在Sth./Sb.is said to do/to be.句型中，不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)。 even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(教材P40)If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.如果一个朋友收到了去参加一个婚礼的请柬，你也可以和他/她一块去，即使你本人没有受到邀请。基础练习单句语法填空He will try his best to help her out，even though/if he has no money.He wont go to attend the party even if invited(invite)When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it were(be) broken.能力提升完成句子即使你的家长有时让你烦恼，你也要尊重他们并重视他们的意见。Respect your parents and value their opinions