2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels学案北师大版.docx

Unit 9 Wheels一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1jam n阻塞，拥挤2flat adj. 平的3parking n. 停车场4baggage n. 行李5platform n. 站台，月台6ambassador n. 大使7gentle adj. 和善的，温和的8interpreter n. 译员，口译者9timetable n. 时间表10content n. 容纳的东西；目录11operator n. 操作人员，接线员12essay n. 散文13pavement n. 人行道14physical adj. 身体的；物质的15fare n. 票价，车费.核心词汇写其形1therefore adv. 所以，因此2hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的3wherever conj. 无论在何处，无论到哪里4insert vt. 插入，嵌入5arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留6sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的7vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量8schedule n. 时间表；进度表9chapter n. 章节10amount n. 数量11figure n. 数字，数目12somehow adv. 以某种方式13whichever pron. 无论哪个14damage vt.& n. 损害，损失 15nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不.拓展词汇通其变1actually adv. 实际地，真实地actual adj. 实际的2benefit vi.& n. 得益；好处beneficial adj. 有好处的3convenient adj. 方便的，便利的convenience n. 方便，便利4consequence n. 后果，结果consequent adj. 因而引起的5argue vi. 争辩，争吵argument n. 理由；依据；争论，争辩6reliable adj. 可靠的rely vi. 依靠，依赖7appreciate vt. 感谢；欣赏appreciation n. 感激；评价8construction n. 建筑；建筑物construct vt. 建造，建筑constructor n. 建造者；制造者9physical adj. 身体的；物质的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理学；物理现象10admit vt. 承认，供认admission n. 承认11addicted adj. 沉溺于的addict vi.& n. 使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子addiction n. 瘾，沉溺；癖好addictive adj. 上瘾的12occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等)occupied adj. 使用中的；有人使用(或居住)的occupation n. 职业13suit vt. 适合suitable adj. 适合的14frequent adj.时常发生的 frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地1.“因此”家族therefore adv. 因此；所以so conj. 因此；所以thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv. 所以；因此as a result 结果；因此2.由vocabulary想到的word单词phrase 短语sentence 句子idiom 习语proverb 谚语3.“感谢”家庭grateful adj.感激的gratitude n感激appreciate v. 感激；感谢 appreciation n. 感激thank v& n. 感谢 thankful adj. 感激的acknowledge v. 感谢 acknowledgment n. 感谢(二)重点短语记牢用活1be_in_touch_with 和有联系2go_through 通过，经过3(be)_stressed_out 紧张的，有压力的4compared_to/with 和相比5in_conclusion 总之，最后6be_obsessed_with/be_addicted_to 沉迷于，沉醉于7bring.to_life 使复活/苏醒8fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的9rely_on 依赖，依靠10work_out 锻炼身体，做运动；制定出；计算出11pull_up (车辆)停止，停车12pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站13so_far 迄今为止14take_place 举行；发生15go_up 上升16on_average 平均；通常1.“总之”说法种种in a wordas a wholeall in allin conclusionin short/briefin general2.“onn.”短语精选on average平均；通常on business 出差；做生意on sale 出售on duty 值日，值班on guard (保持)警惕on display/show 展示3.life短语一览give ones life to为献身devote ones life to 为献身；致力于bring.to life 使复活；使活跃起来come to life 复活；复苏true to life 逼真lose ones life 牺牲(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：wherever表示“无论在哪里，无论到哪里”，相当于no matter where，引导让步状语从句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放在那里以便他人使用。句型2：过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry？有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达单位或学校？句型3：compared to/with.在句中作状语，意为“与相比”But anger and stress are nothing compared_to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价，愤怒和紧张还是微不足道的。句型4：before引导时间状语从句Think before you go.想好了再去。句型5：It is/was.that/who.强调句型Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1With his reputation damaged(损害), he regretted having done so.2Her assistant was accused of theft and arrested(逮捕) by the police.3(2019全国卷)Questions about subject content(内容) are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.4We had intended to do everything according to the schedule(时间表), but it didnt go on as planned.5In the absence of actual data，no reliance can be placed on such figures(数字)6In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience(convenient) of modern tourism.7(2017全国卷)Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be very beneficial(benefit) to your understanding of the poems.8(2019全国卷)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation(appreciate) for his strange and delightful worlds.9Only after a long argument(argue) did he agree with us.10(2018天津卷)Since you have just won the first prize in the Robotics Competition and have shown great talent in designing robots, you are the most suitable(suit) person.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1My mother is a teacher by occupation and her time is fully occupied with his students.How to teach her students well always occupies her mind.(occupy)2These constructors planned to construct a tall building here and it would be under construction soon.(construct) 3The boy liked physics and wanted to be a physicistBut he had physical and mental problems under great pressure.(physics)4Nowadays，many people are addicted to WeChat Moments. WeChat Moments are really addictive,_so we must try our best to deal with the addiction to it.(addict)5I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit).选词成篇on average; so far; take place; pull up; go up; rely on; fed up1So_far many people have been 2.fed_up with shopping in stores because traffic jams often 3.take_place on their way to the stores. Besides, it is very difficult to find a place to 4.pull_up. Therefore, the number of the people who like shopping online is 5.going_up.6.On_average,_60 percent of my workmates are busy shopping online during their spare time. I think they are 7.relying_on it too much.be addicted to; in conclusion; thanks to; work out; compared to8Compared_to Tom, Jack is much cleverer. 9.Thanks_to his hardwork, Tom was admitted into a key university this summer, but Jack was not admitted though he also worked hard.I strongly doubted it.So I decided to 10.work_out the reason.Jacks teacher told me that Jack had 11.been_addicted_to playing computer games before the exams. 12.In_conclusion,_if we want to succeed, we must try our best to study.完成句子1无论去哪儿，他都会带把伞以防下雨。Wherever_he_goes,_he will take an umbrella with him in case.2他回到家里，累坏了但是很高兴。He arrived home, tired_but_happy3和美国文化相比， 中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。Compared_to/with_American_culture,_Chinese culture has a longer history.4他参军之前工作了三年。He_had_worked_for_three_years_before he joined the army.5直到午夜他才下班回家。It_was not until midnight that he came back home from work. benefitvt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n好处；利益；优势基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷) The students benefitting(benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which we benefit a lot.Companies were run primarily for the benefit of management and employees.能力提升一句多译(2018全国卷)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit_you_greatly(benefit vt.)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be_of_great_benefit_to_you(benefit n)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be_very_beneficial_to_you(beneficial adj.)(1)benefit from/by.从中受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of 为了的利益be of (much/great) benefit to 对(极) 有益处(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；对有益be beneficial to 对有益 佳句背诵 Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.加入我们志愿者服务在给社区带来益处的同时发展自身的技能。(2019北京卷)联想发散 beofgreatn.短语荟萃：be_of_great_usebe very useful；be_of_great_helpbe very helpful；be_of_great_importancebe very important convenientadj.方便的，便利的；近而方便的基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.bThe hotel is conveniently(convenient) located close to the beach, thus making it popular among tourists.(全国卷)If its convenient to/for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.(山东卷)Would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? 能力提升一句多译(2018浙江卷6月)如能尽早回复，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could reply at_your_earliest_convenience(convenience)I would appreciate it if you could reply when_it_is_convenient_to_you(convenient)(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的。sth.be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便时 名师点津 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you”而不能译成“When you are convenient”。词块助记a convenience store一个便利店convenience foods 方便食品 arguevi.争论，辩论，说服；主张；认为基础练习单句语法填空Its no use arguing(argue) with him about the question for he wont change his mind.(福建卷)When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument(argue). 能力提升完成句子我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_accepting_our_advice,_but in vain. 最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟。I argued_him_out_of_smoking eventually.(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做某事/不做某事argue that.(should) . 主张/认为(2)argument n. 争论；辩论beyond argument 毋庸置疑名师点津 表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade sb.to do sth.；persuade/talk o doing sth.；convince sb.to do sth.等。 contentadj.满足的；满意的n满足；内容；包含物vt.使满足基础练习单句语法填空My parents are content to_live(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.We should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.She dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor.能力提升一句多译依我看来，你一定不会满足于这么小的成就。From my point of view, you must not be_pleased_with_such_a_small_successIn my view, you must not be_content_with_such_a_small_successAs far as Im concerned, you must not be_satisfied_with_such_a_small_success(1)(2)content oneself with某人满足于 佳句背诵 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更加的满足。联想发散 “对满意”的常用短语小结：be content with；be pleased with；be satisfied with；be happy with appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；理解；明白基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated(appreciate), its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.a.(2017全国卷)Id appreciate your writing(write) me back at your earliest convenience.bI appreciate being_given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.In order to leave some impressive memories on all of us before graduation, our class made a special video to express our appreciation(appreciate) of our school.能力提升同义句改写Id be grateful if you could take my advice into account.Id appreciate_it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.(1)appreciate sth./(ones) doing sth.感激某事物/(某人) 做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏，感激 佳句背诵 In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.在这封信中，我想向你对我的帮助表示真诚的感谢。名师点津 (1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。作“感激；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事或物。(2)当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, depend, rely on等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再加宾语从句。 figuren数字；图形；人物；身材；人影v计算；想；估计；认为一词多义写出下列句中figure的词性和含义(2019全国卷)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs. vt.认为(2017江苏卷)Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. n数字(北京卷)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty._n人物 (福建卷)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years._n身材能力提升完成句子(2019全国卷) It is difficult to_figure_out(弄明白) a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，00025，000 polar bears worldwide.(1)keep ones figure保持体形(2)figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure on 期待，指望，依赖figure in 把列入计算/考虑范围figure that 认为，认定佳句背诵 I couldnt figure out how she managed to keep her figure. She figured that taking exercise was the best way to lose weight. 我弄不明白她是怎样保持身材的。她认为锻炼是最好的减肥方法。词块助记 a slim figure苗条的身材the latest trade figures 最新的贸易数据check up the figure 核对一下这个数字a public/a leading/an authority figure 一个公众/领军/权威人物 admitvt.& vi.允许进入，允许；承认；接收基础练习单句语法填空Tom admitted cheating/having_cheated(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted to/into the school at last.a.(浙江卷)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. b(2017天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted(admit) that I hadnt.Gaining admission(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.能力提升一句多译这个男孩不承认向母亲撒了谎，这让他的母亲很失望。The boy didnt_admit_lying/having_lied_to_his_mother,_which made his mother disappointed.The boy didnt_admit_that_he_had_lied_to_his_mother,_which made his mother disappointed.(1)admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做了)某事admit sb./sth. to beadj./n. 承认某人/某事是(2)admit sb. into/to. 允许某人进入/加入(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认名师点津 双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词：admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer：preferred/preferred/preferring addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的基础练习单句语法填空Now I work in a centre for drug addicts(addict), helping others to stop taking drugs.She kicked her threepackaday cigarette habit, and overcame her addiction(addict) to alcohol.能力提升一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学习失去了兴趣。 Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. (addicted)Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. (addict)Addicted_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study. (分词作状语)(1)be/become/get addicted to沉溺于；对上瘾(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾n有瘾的人addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事(3)addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好 佳句背诵 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.得知你沉醉于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。(2017全国卷) occupyv占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职基础练习单句语法填空Ive invented a game that will keep the kids occupied(occupy) for hours.He would have attended your birthday party but he was_occupied(occupy) with a very important experiment.Choosing an occupation(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Jane_has_been_occupied_in(一直忙于) getting used to everything and she hasnt had time for social activities.(高级表达)Occupied_in_getting_used_to_everything,_Jane hasnt had time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Occupying_herself_in_getting_used_to_everything,_Jane hasnt had time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语)(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事(2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作佳句背诵 Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。名师点津 表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.。词块助记 occupy a position占据位置；担任职位 suitvt.适合；使适应vi.合适；相称n一套衣服；套装基础练习单句语法填空She had the ability to suit her performance to the different audience, which amazed us.The quiet place is suitable for people to_get(get) together.(2018天津卷)Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited/suitable(suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and highend restaurants.能力提升一句多译(2018浙江卷6月)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。I do believe this voluntary work suits_me,_because I have a good knowledge of English.I do believe I am_suitable_for/am_fit_for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.(1)suit sb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit.to. 使适合/适应suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable forbe fit for 适合；胜任be suitable to do. 适合做 佳句背诵 If you can find whatever learning method (that)suits you，your learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.如果你能找到适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率有可能会大大提高。(上海卷) work outvt.锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出；产生结果，发展；制定出一词多义写出下列句中work out的含义These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.锻炼身体；做运动She worked out the problem with no difficulty.解决；解答The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.计算出It wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.制定出基础练习单句语法填空Her mother used to work as a clerk in a bank when she was young.The player will have to work on getting fit before the game.work as做工作work on 从事；继续佳句背诵 I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样， 我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。 (四川卷)名师点津 work out作“解决，制定”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼，产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。 rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)Nowadays parents do ev