新视野读写教程第一单元翻译

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Globalcitizenissomeonewhoidentifieswithbeingpartofanemergingworldcommunityandwhoseactionscontributetobuildingthiscommunitysvaluesandpractices.Globalcitizenshipbelievesthathumankindisessentiallyoneandeachindividualhasthepowertochangethings.,Paragraphtranslation,Inourinterdependentworld,globalcitizenshipencouragesustorecognizeourresponsibilitiestowardeachotherandlearnfromeachother.Globalcitizenscareabouteducation,disease,poverty,andenvironmentalissuesaroundtheworld.Today,theforcesofglobalengagementarehelpingsomepeopleidentifythemselvesasglobalcitizenswhohaveasenseofbelongingtoaworldcommunity.,Paragraphtranslation,Thisgrowingglobalidentityinlargepartismadepossiblebytheforcesofmoderninformation,communicationsandtransportationtechnologies.Globalcitizenshipaimstoempowerpeopletoleadtheirownaction.,Paragraphtranslation,Alongwiththeknowledgeandvaluesthattheyhavegainedfromlearningaboutglobalissues,peopleneedtobeequippedwiththenecessaryskillstogivethemselvestheabilityandconfidencetobepro-activeinmakingapositivedifferenceintheworld.,Paragraphtranslation,Globalcitizenissomeonewhoidentifieswithbeingpartofanemergingworldcommunityandwhoseactionscontributetobuildingthiscommunitysvaluesandpractices.,世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。,Paragraphtranslation,注释：1）这是一个由who和whose并列引导的两个定语从句构成的复合句，共同修饰先行词someone;2）beingpartofsth.（是的一部分）是动名词，作介词with的宾语3）emerging是现在分词作定语，表示一个正在发生或进行的动作,Paragraphtranslation,Areyoutellingmethatyoudontwanttoidentifythatperson?你是在告诉我你不想找出那个人吗？Wegottoidentifyourselves?我们还用出示身份吗？,Paragraphtranslation,identify:v.认出，识别；确定(身份);把看成是,Paragraphtranslation,Humanscaneasilyidentifywiththeemotionalexpressionsofchimpanzees.人类很容易对黑猩猩的情感表达产生共鸣。Heidentifiedwithourdistress.他体谅我们的痛苦。,identitywithsb./sth.:认同某人/某物，与某人/某物有同感,Paragraphtranslation,identifysb.withsth.:认为某人与某物（政治派别）关系紧密,Shehasalwaysbeenidentifiedwiththeradicalleft.她一直被视为与左翼激进派关系密切。,Paragraphtranslation,identifysb.assb.:表明的身份,HisaccentidentifiedhimasaFrenchman.他的口音表明他是法国人。,emerge:v.出现，浮现；暴露,Howdoyouknowanewpersonalitywontemerge?你怎么知道不会出现一个新的独立人格。,Paragraphtranslation,Globalcitizenshipbelievesthathumankindisessentiallyoneandeachindividualhasthepowertochangethings.,世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。,Paragraphtranslation,注释：1）that引导的是宾语从句，从句中是由and连接了两个并列句；2）tochangethings是不定式作定语修饰thepower；,Paragraphtranslation,citizen:Csomeonewholegallybelongstoaparticularcountryandhasrightsandresponsibilitiesthere公民，国民,citizenship:Uthelegalrightofbelongingtoaparticularcountry公民权利，公民身份,Paragraphtranslation,Inourinterdependentworld,globalcitizenshipencouragesustorecognizeourresponsibilitiestowardeachotherandlearnfromeachother.,在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。,Paragraphtranslation,注释：1）整个句子是简单句，连词and连接了两个不定式短语“torecognizeourresponsibilitiestowardeachother”和“learnfromeachother”作谓语动词encourage的宾语；,Paragraphtranslation,inter-:在之间；互相,interact交流；交往；互相来往interchange:交流interdepartmental各部门之间的interstate州际公路,Paragraphtranslation,世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。,Globalcitizenscareabouteducation,disease,poverty,andenvironmentalissuesaroundtheworld.,Paragraphtranslation,在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。,Today,theforcesofglobalengagementarehelpingsomepeopleidentifythemselvesasglobalcitizenswhohaveasenseofbelongingtoaworldcommunity.,Paragraphtranslation,注释：1）这是由who引导的定语从句；2）复合句翻译成简单句3）belongingto引导的动名词短语作介词of的宾语，修饰asenseof,Paragraphtranslation,这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量。,Thisgrowingglobalidentityinlargepartismadepossiblebytheforcesofmoderninformation,communicationsandtransportationtechnologies.,在很大程度上,Paragraphtranslation,注释：1）根据上文可知，一直谈论的是“世界公民”，前面也两次用到identify这个动词，表示“认同感；表明身份”，因此这里“globalidentity”表示“世界公民”，因为growing表示“不断发展的”意识，因此翻译时增加了“意识”一词；2）语态转换法：被动语态翻译成主动语态,Paragraphtranslation,世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动。,Globalcitizenshipaimstoempowerpeopletoleadtheirownaction.,aimtodosth.,Paragraphtranslation,em-:en-的变体，用于字母b,m,p之前使,empower:使自主；授权；使有能力,ThePresidentisempoweredtoappointjudgestotheSupremeCourt.总统有权任命最高法院的法官。,Paragraphtranslation,世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必须的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。,Alongwiththeknowledgeandvaluesthattheyhavegainedfromlearningaboutglobalissues,peopleneedtobeequippedwiththenecessaryskillstogivethemselvestheabilityandconfidencetobepro-activeinmakingapositivedifferenceintheworld.,Paragraphtranslation,alongwithsb./sth.:与某人/某物一起；除以外,Themotherescapedfromthefirealongwithtwochildren.Tobaccoistaxedinmostcountries,alongwithalcohol.除了酒以外，烟草在多数国家都要征税。,Paragraphtranslation,equipsb.withsth.:给某人配备;使有知识和技能,Theyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschoolwithnewcomputers.Theroomsareequippedwithvideocameras.房间里都装了摄像机。Weequipstudentswiththeskillstheywillneedoncetheyleavecollege.我们要使学生掌握大学毕业后所需要的技能。,Paragraphtranslation,makeadifference:有作用，有影响,Whatevershedid,itmadenodifference.不管她做了什么都没有关系。Onemorepersonwouldntmakeanydifferencetothearrangements.多一个人对安排不会有影响。,Paragraphtranslation,注释：1）alongwith引导介词短语作整个句子的状语，主句是peopleneedtobeequippedwith;2)togivethemselvestheabilityandconfidence是不定式修饰前面的necessaryskills;第二个不定式tobepro-active修饰前面的abilityandconfidence;翻译成“使”,表示目的。3）长句翻译成简单句,Paragraphtranslation,TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.1)如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，2)他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。3)青年创业(youngentrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，4)创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，5)创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。,Paragraphtranslation,6)尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，7)这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。,Paragraphtranslation,1)如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，,nowadays,nolonger,stable,Paragraphtranslation,Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplenolongerchoose“stable”jobs.,Paragraphtranslation,2)他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。,prefertodosth.,tostartonesownbusiness,throughonesownwisdomandefforts,torealizeself-value,Instead,theyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandefforts.,注释：1）增加法：根据上下文的语义和习惯增加必要的词汇。这一句和上一句语义相反，增加instead一词表示“转折”。2)“自主创业“和“实现自我价值”是并列关系，共同作“愿意”的宾语。,Paragraphtranslation,Paragraphtranslation,3)青年创业(youngentrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，,Yongentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.,inthefuture,economicvitality,source,注释：1）词性转换：名词装换成形容词，动词装换成名词等。整个句子的结构是主语+系动词+表语，“国家经济活力”在汉语中做定语修饰“来源”，“经济活力”转化成名词，借助of完成定语的作用。2）功能转换：“未来”转换成时间状语，修饰整个句子。,Paragraphtranslation,Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobopportunities,improvespeopleslife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryinthelongrun.,4)创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，（而且）从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，,Paragraphtranslation,notonlybutalso,inthelongrun,注释：1）整个句子前后由“不仅、（而且）”构成；2）“创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活”是并列谓语。,Paragraphtranslation,EntrepreneursareadrivingforceinupgradingChinaseconomy.,Paragraphtranslation,5)创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。,toupgradeChinaseconomy,adrivingforce,注释：1）整个句子的结构是主语+系动词+表语，即“创业者是力量”，“让中国经济升级换代”是定语修饰“力量”。,Paragraphtranslation,Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses.,Paragraphtranslation,6)尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，,tostartonesownbusinesses,forthetimebeing,mediumandsmallbusinesses,tomakeinnovations,注释：1）“鼓励”和“给予、支持”是并列关系，作整个句子的谓语，用进行时；“大众创业”和“万众创新”是并列关系，作“鼓励”的宾语2）省略法：根据上下文的语义，省去不必要的词语。比如“大众”和“万众”是一个意思，重复，所以省去“万众”。,Paragraphtranslation,Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeoplesenthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.,Paragraphtranslation,7)这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。,further,toarou