2013年天津市中考英语试题解析

天津市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题第卷一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、 C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where is the gym? A. Behind the science lab. B. Behind the office. C. In front of the science lab. 6. How does the boy go to school? A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By taxi. 7. Who did the girl visit last summer holiday? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandma. 8. When are they going to have a meeting? A. This afternoon B. This evening. C. Tomorrow. 9. Where does the man live? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Tianjin.C. In Shenzhen.10. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the museum.11. Whose book is it on the table? A. Its Davids. B. Its Lindas. C. Its Johns.12. How does Jenny feel about the tigers? A. They are strong. B. They arc quiet. C. They are dangerous.13. What is the girls favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths.14. When will the concert start? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. Who is Julia? A, Sallys friend. B. Toms friend. C. Toms sister.16. What does Sally want to do? A. She wants to help Julia. B. She wants to learn to dance from Julia. C. She wants to do nice things for Julia.17. What is Julia like? A, She is lazy. B. She is shy. C. She is friendly. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. Where are the tourists? A. In Tianjin Water Park. B. In Tianjin Ocean Park. C. In Tianjin TV Tower.19. What should the tourists do? A. Touch the animals. B. Throw food into water. C. Follow the guide all the time.20. How long will the tourists spend in Tianjin TV Tower? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.二、单项填空 (本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. What do you usually have for_ breakfast? A piece of bread and _ egg. A, a; anB. 不填; theC. a; theD. 不填; an【考点】冠词【分析】第一空是零冠词，第二空egg是可数名词且是元音音素，故用an。【答案】D22. Where is Class_ ? Its on the _ floor. A. Six: thirdB. Sixth; third C. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【考点】数词【分析】第一空用基数词，第二空用序数词【答案】A23. The workers will build a new railroad_ the two cities. A. sinceB. betweenC. asD. during【考点】介词【分析】两者之间用between【答案】B24. This morning Diana invited _ to _ birthday party. A. I; her B. I; hersC. me; herD me; hers【考点】代词【分析】第一空在动词之后要用宾格，第二空要用形容词性物主代词【答案】C25. Mr. Smith thinks running is _ than gymnastics. A. very popularB. more popular C most popularD. the most popular【考点】形容词的比较级【分析】有关键词than可以知道是考查形容词的比较级，故选B【答案】B26. He_ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protectedB. producedC. joinedD. received【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】club只能与join连用，表示加入，A表示保护，B表示生产，D表示接收【答案】C27. Be quick! The game will begin _. A. immediatelyB. recently C carefully D. luckily【考点】副词词义辨析【分析】根据句意是催促别人，A表示立刻，B表示最近地，C表示仔细地，D表示幸运地【答案】A28. You will be late for school_ you dont get up early. A. butB. ifC. and D. or【考点】连词【分析】主将从现，选if来引导条件状语从句【答案】B29. Look at my stamps. They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful_. A. instructionB. description C. collection D. expression【考点】名词词义辨析【分析】A选项为“指示”，B选项为“描述”，C选项为“收集”，D选项为“表达”；根据题意，我们可知“收集”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 C。【答案】C30. He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. seeB. seeing C. saw D. to see【考点】动词用法【分析】根据promise to do，故选D【答案】D31. I saw him in the library yesterday. He _ a book at that moment. A. readsB. is readingC. was reading D. will read【考点】过去进行时【分析】根据第一句可知整体时态是过去，又根据at that moment 判断出应该是过去进行时。【答案】C32. Its cold outside. _ your sweater before you go out. A. Put on B Turn on C. Put up D. Give up【考点】动词词组辨析【分析】A选项为“穿上”，B选项为“打开”，C选项为“张贴”，D选项为“放弃”；根据题意，我们可知“穿上”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 A。【答案】A33. Is Tom at home? No, he_ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go【考点】现在完成时【分析】根据句意可以知道Tom现在不在，所以用has gone to（表示去了某地），区别has been to（表示去过某地）。【答案】B34 _ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although【考点】时间连词【分析】根据句意可知应该用“当的时候”【答案】A35. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? _. A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great【考点】情景交际【分析】A选项为“没关系”，B选项为“谢谢”，C选项为“抱歉听到这个”，D选项为“听起来不错”；根据题意，我们可知“听起来不错”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 D。【答案】D36. What languages _ in that country? German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【分析】languages是复数，根据句意可以得知是被动语态，故答案为 B。【答案】B37. Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. needntB. must C. might D. mustnt【考点】情态动词【分析】根据答语后半句得知是不确定的计划，might表示“可能”。【答案】C38. I dont know_. Because he has to look after his mother. A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving【考点】宾语从句【分析】根据宾语从句的陈述语序和答语的because，故选A【答案】A39 The movie_ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. who【考点】关系代词【分析】movie做先行词时，定语从句用that引导，故选A。【答案】A40. Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _! A. Good luck B. Not at all C. Good idea D. Congratulations【考点】情景交际【分析】A选项为“祝你好运”，B选项为“不客气”，C选项为“好主意”，D选项为“祝贺你”；根据题意，我们可知“祝贺你”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 D。【答案】D三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 41 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 42 a snake appeared . and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong 48 they didnt know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 49 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo, dont worry!”41. A. chanceB. adviceC. excuseD. business42. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. especially D. fortunately43. A. gardenB. hospitalC. restaurant D. school44. A. hungB. hid C. jumpedD. ran45. A. underB. intoC. towardsD. across46. A. coolB. noisyC. pleasedD. afraid47. A. footB. legC. handD. mouth48. A. butB. thoughC. soD. because49. A. wroteB. sentC. soldD. taught50. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their41. B考查名词辨析。从文章最后一段第一句So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone提取信息advice得到答案。42. A考查副词辨析。Henry Jackson从桌子上拿起一个盘子时，出现了一条蛇.，并将他咬伤。由此知“这条蛇的出现”对他来讲是“始料不及的，突然地”。故选A43. C考查名词辨析。从第二段第一句One day，Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.推断本句意为：那蛇是早前几天从香蕉箱子从亚洲来到Henry Jackson工作的这个餐馆的。故选C。44. B考察动词辨析。从上文“Henry Jackson从桌子上拿起一个盘子时，突然出现一条蛇”的描述知“那蛇是从箱子离爬出来，并隐藏在盘子下”。故选B符合语境。45. D考查介词辨析。联系上句和下句理解：“我”试图将那蛇拾起来，它咬了“我”，“我”把它通过厨房扔出去，结果它恰恰被扔进冰箱里去了。这样理解符合语境和逻辑。故选D。46. A考查形容词辨析。通过上下文语境分析：Henry Jackson被蛇咬了，还能用手机将蛇拍下来，可见当时他很冷静。A酷，冷静；B吵闹的；C高兴的；D害怕的。故选A符合语境。47. C考察名词辨析。上文描述Henry Jackson在拾起拿蛇时，被咬了。因此，被咬的部位最有可能是手。故选C。48. D考查连词辨析。他去医院后，对于Henry Jackson的疼，医生之所以无法判断，是因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬的。可知上下两句构成“因果关系”，故选D。49. B考查动词辨析。联系上句理解：Henry Jackson记起了他的手机里的照片。医生们然后将照片发送到伦敦动物园，以判定属于哪种蛇。这样理解符合语境和逻辑，故选B。50. C考查形容词性的物主代词。根据上句推断本句说的是：如果遇到蛇咬你，你拿起手机，首先拍下蛇的照片。故选C符合语境。四、阅读理解(本大题共l5小题；5160小题，每小题2分；6165小题每小题l分；共25分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!51. What kind of life has Jack lived? A. A short life.B. An interesting life. C. A lonely life D. A poor life.52. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place? A. Kathmandu. B. The Pyramids C. The Sahara Desert. D. Taj Mahal53. How many times has Jack married? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.D. Four times.54. Where did Jack meet Maria? A. In India. B. In Nepal. C. In FranceD. in Egypt.55. What does Jack do every night? A. He has a glass of wine. B. He goes swimmingC. He hunts lions.D. He rides a camel.51.B细节理解题。关键词“My grandfather Jack is 96 years old”，因此答案选B。52.A细节理解题。关键词“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.因此答案选A53.B细节理解题。关键词“Jack has married twice.”，因此答案选择B54.C细节理解题。关键词“He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France”，因此答案选C55.A细节理解题。关键词“He also has a glass of wine every night!”,因此答案选择A B Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there werent many hooks, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I dont think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!56. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers C. He looks through magazines D. He looks at the posters on the wall.57. When was paper first created? A. About 2.000 years ago. B. In the 19th century. C. About 1.000 years ago. D. In the 11th century.58. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A. People could not read. B. People could not write words on paper. C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D People could only produce books one at a time by hand59. What happened after books became cheaper? A. People didnt want to buy books. B. Printing was invented in China. C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was introduced to people soon60. What is the writers opinion about books and computers? A. People wont need books any more B. Books wont be replaced by computers. C. People prefer to find information in books.D. Computers have already replaced books.56.D细节理解题。关键词“And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.”，因此答案选D57.A细节理解题。关键词“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,”，因此答案选择A58.D细节理解题。关键词“But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.”，可以明显看出答案为D59.C细节理解题。“After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.”,所以答案选C60.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，”Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I dont think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!”， 可以明显看出答案为 BC Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change. Today Dubai is one of the worlds most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil. Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping! Dubai is also one of the worlds fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very beautiful. The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives ( 本地人) by eight to one! Many people welcome the citys growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and theres a lot more work to do.”61. Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century? A. To relax B. To buy oil. C. To go shopping. D. To do business.62. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dubai has created many man-made islands. B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai. C Many international visitors come to Dubai every year D. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.63. What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean? A. To be smaller in size than another group. B. To be more in number than another group. C. To be bigger in area than another group. D. To be smaller in area than another group.64. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean? A. We should always visit Dubai, B. We should learn from foreigners. C. We must always remember our past. D. We must only think about the future.65. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Dubai is growing very fast. B. Dubai was a big city before 1966. C. Many tall buildings are built in months. D. Many tourists come to relax on Dubais beaches.61.D细节理解题，根据文章第一段第三句“People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business.”可以分析出，因此答案选择D62.D细节理解题，根据关键词“This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.”，因此答案选D63.B猜测词义题。根据文章第五段大意可以知道，因此答案选B64.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以推理得知，划线部分的大意是不能忘记过去，因此答案选C65.A主旨大意题。 根据全文的大意及最后一段中的“Many people welcome the citys growth.”得知，本文是讲Dubai的发展非常迅速，因此答案选A五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题l分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A. I will go to the History Museum.B. Youre welcome,C. Can I take a bus?D. How long will it take me to walk there?E. Thats such a pity!F. Where is the bus stop?G. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? A: Excuse me, sir. 66 B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.A: 67 B: Its about thirty minutes.A: I see. 68 B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there.A: 69 B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.A: Thank you very much.B: 70 解析：66 70: GDCFB66. 根据答语“Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.”，是在指路，所以此空应该是在问路，所以选G，“请问你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗”；67. 答句为Its