2017年中考《人称代词》语法专题课件(共25张PPT).ppt

Foryourdream,youwillstudyharderthanbefore!,中考专题复习-人称代词,分析近几年对于人称代词的考查,其中对人称代词的主格和宾格、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。其中题干词数在10到18词之间，考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。,人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。,考点一：人称代词,it的用法1)可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。e.g.Thisisawatch.Itisnew.2)指时间、天气、距离等。e.g.Howstheweathertoday?Itssunny.Itseightoclockintheevening.,3)可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。Its+adj./n.(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.(it作形式主语)Sb.find(s)/think(s)it+adj.+todosth.(it作形式宾语)e.g.ItsnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.Shefounditdifficulttolearngeography.,1.Pleaselend_Englishbookto_.（2016齐齐哈尔）A.your,meB.you,meC.you,I2.Tomorrowisourteachersbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_abigsurprise.（2016淮安）A.hisB.himC.heD.himself,中考链接,A,B,3.Dave,whereisMr.Black?-Isaw_intheclassroomtenminutesago.（2016济南）A.heB.himC.sheD.her4.Mike,whohelped_makethepaperplane?-Nobody!Imadeitallbymyself.（2016荆州）A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself,B,C,5.Thanksforinviting_todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.（2016河北）A.herB.himC.youD.me6.NancyandKatearegoodfriends._arebothfromEngland.（2016海南）A.WeB.YouC.They,D,C,7.CouldyourecordtodaysNBAbasketballgameforme?Icanwatch_later（2016孝感）A.oneB.myC.yourD.it8.Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.Itstimefor_tobeginanewlife.（2016上海）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs,D,B,9.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.Illmeet_attheairport（2016北京）A.herB.youC.himD.Them10.Tomysurprise,hesold_houseatsuchalowprice.（2016重庆）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself11.Icantfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost_.(2016天津)A.itB.oneC.thisD.them,C,C,A,考点二：物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可与of所有格连用。,1.-AreKateandJoan_goodfriends?-Yes,theyare.Pleaselookafter_.（2016黔南州）A.your;theirB.your;themC.yours;theirsD.you;them,B,中考链接,2.Mygrandmaandgrandpaareteachers.Theybothlike_students.（2016毕节市）A.herB.hisC.theirsD.their3.Tina,isthisyourdictionary?-No._isathome（2016怀化）A.MyB.MineC.Yours,D,B,4.David,isthat_Englishdictionary?-Yes,itis_.Itisnew.（2016邵阳）A.yours;myB.your;myC.your;mine5.Sheismyfriend._nameisBetty.（2016南宁）A.ItsB.HisC.HerD.My,C,C,6.Goodwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso_.（2016陕西）A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine7.TheRio2016Olympictorch(火炬)began_95-dayjourneyinBrazilonMay3rd.（2016连云港）A.itB.itsC.itsD.itself,D,B,8.-Whatdoyouthinkof_Chineseteacher,Jim?-Shesanexcellentteacher,Iveimprovedalotsinceshetaught_Chinese.（2016黄冈）A.our；usB.our；ourC.ours；usD.ours；our,A,9.-Whosebikeisthis?-Its_.Mygrandpaboughtitformeasabirthdaypresent.（2016威海）A.hisB.mineC.hers,B,考点三：反身代词1.反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。,2.反身代词的固定搭配有：byoneself独自foroneself为自己enjoyoneself过得愉快helponeselftosth随便吃/喝teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学dressoneself给自己穿衣服believeinoneself相信自己behaveoneself举止规矩keepittooneself不把某事告诉别人talktooneself自言自语,1.-Doyouknowwhotaught_French?-Nobody.Helearneditby_.（2016荆门）A.his;himselfB.him;himC.him;himselfD.his;him,C,中考链接,2.OnthewaytoMountHeng,thescenerywassobeautifulthatallofuslost_init.(2016湖南衡阳)A.myselfB.themselvesC.ourselves3.Ifwejustthinkabout_,theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.(2016山东东营)A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves,C,D,4.Whatanicemodelplane!Thanks.Imadeitwith3-Dprinterby_.(2016山东济宁)A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself5.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutdoingmanythingsby_.(2016江苏盐城)A.herselfB.himselfC.himD.her,D,B,6.Didyoumakethekite_,kids?No,ourunclemadeitforus.(2016四川自贡)A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.themsel