新译林英语6B-unit8知识点讲解

Unit8 Our dreams【Story time】1. our dreams我们的梦想 讲解：dream作为名词，意为“梦；梦想”；作为动词，意为“做梦；梦想。如： I have a dream.我有一个梦想。（名词） I had a dream last night.昨晚我做了个梦。（名词） He always dreams of a chance for him to go to the US.他总是梦想有个机会让他去美国。（动词）2.Miss Li is asking the children about their dreams. ask sb. About sth. 询问某人有关某事补充：ask sb.to do sth. 叫/要求某人做某事例句：My mother always asks me to go home on time.妈妈总是要求我按时回家。3. -What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想当什么？/ 你将来想成为什么？ -I want to be a. 我想成为一名。讲解：句型What do you want to be? 你想成为一名什么？ 回答I want to be a +职业。 in the future将来 4. 职业：dentist牙医 dancer舞蹈家 football player足球运动员 pianist钢琴家 astronuat宇航员 writer作家 Teacher教师 doctor医生 cook厨师 nurse护士 policeman警察 driver司机 farmer农民 worker工人 scientist科学家 bakketball player篮球运动员 补充：singer歌手 basketball player篮球运动员 artist艺术家 CEO总裁 manager经理 inventor发明家 engineer工程师 fashion designer时尚设计师 vet兽医 pilot飞行员 director导演 film star电影明星5. Many children dont care about their teeth. care about意为“关心” 补充：take care of 照顾，同义词组为look after。6. I want to help them.我想帮助他们。 want to do sth.=would like to do sth. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事7. I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon.我想驾驶宇宙飞船到月球。 此处的fly为动词，意思为“驾驶”。spaceship意思为“宇宙飞船，太空飞船”. Moon意为为“月球”。space意思为“太空”。 flyto 飞到 I want to be an astronuat.I want to walk on Mars and look at all the stars.我想成为一名宇航员。我想在木星上行走，看所有的星星。（Sound time部分）8. I want to be a football player. I want to play in the World Cup some day. 我想成为一名足球运动员。我希望有一天能参加世界杯。 In the World Cup在世界杯上 Some day总有一天，有朝一日。用来表达将来时的意思。9. What do you want to do in the future?10. Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.跳舞使人健康而美丽。讲解：Dancing动名词开头做主语，表示“跳舞这件事”，后面动词要用三单。例如：Eating too much is bad for our health.吃太多对我们健康有害。 make的用法：make sb do sth. make sb./sth+形容词11. I want to write stories for children.我想为孩子们写故事。 write stories写故事 tell stories讲故事12. Music makes people happy.音乐使人开心。（make sb.+adj.）13. Whats your dream?你的梦想是什么？14. I want to see your dreams come true. 我想/希望看到你的梦想成真。 come true意为“变为现实”。如：My dreamalways comes ture.我的梦想总能成真。15. Nancy is good at writing.讲解：be good at sth.或be good at doing sth.例句：Im good at English.我擅长英语。 Im good at dancing.我擅长跳舞。相当于do well in sth. / doing sth.例如：I do well in English. I do well in dancing.【Fun time】-What do you want to be? -I want to be a /an I want toIn our group在我们组【Cartoon time】1. Bobby wants to be a scientist. He should study hard. 波比想成为一名科学家。他应该刻苦学习。 science意为“科学”scientist科学家 study hard刻苦学习/勤奋学习（hard形副同形） 补充：hardly意思为“几乎不”。2. A policeman shoud be brave and strong. Sam will do more sport.警察应该勇敢而强壮。塞姆要多做运动。 brave形容词，意为“勇敢的”。如：a brave young man一位勇敢的年轻人 do more sport多做运动（more为比较级，原形为many/much)3. Willy wants to be an artist. He likes painting. He often paints pictures in the park. He will have painting lessons.like doing sth.（like painting喜爱画画；paint pictures