Halloween英文简介

,November1stisAllHallowsDay.万圣节,Halloween,万圣夜,Halloweenisoneoftheworldsoldestholidays.ItwascelebratedinseveralcountriesaroundtheworldincludingtheUSA,Canada,England,Ireland,Scotland,Mexico,LatinAmerica,andSpain.,October31stisHalloween,Origin,HalloweenisafestivalwhichbeganinIrelandthousandsofyearsagocalledSamhain(夏末节).FortheancientCelticpeople(peoplelivedinancientIreland),theNewYearwascelebratedonNovember1stofeveryyear.SoHalloweenmarkedtheendofSummerandthebeginningofWinter.Thistimeofyearwasoftenassociatedwithhumandeath.,Origin,TheCelticbelievedthatonthenightbeforethenewyear,theboundarybetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadbecameblurredasthedeadsearchedfortheafterlife.SoHalloweenisalsocalledthedayofdeath.(在新年前一晚，阴间和阳间的大门不再门禁森严，此时阴间的鬼魂会趁机跑出来，为阳间的人们带来厄运)Thus,onthenightofOctober31st,theycelebratedSamhain,whenitwasbelievedthattheghostsofthedeadreturnedtoEarthtocausemischiefandtrouble.,Tocommemoratetheevent,peoplebuilthugesacredbonfireswhereanimalsandcropsweresacrificedtotheGodsforprotection,andtohelpscareghostsaway.TheCelticalsoworecostumestodisguisethemselves,inordertoconfusethespiritsroamingtheEarth.人们借着神圣的营火，燃烧献祭的动物和尸体，以赶走可怕的鬼魂并祈求神的保护。同时，人们也会假扮成鬼的样子，企图混淆跑到阳间的鬼魂。,TheHalloweencelebrationcomesfromAllHallowsDayorAllSaintsDay,the1stofNovember.Thiswasoriginallyapaganfestivalofthedead,butlaterbecameaholidaytohonorChristiansaints.(它原先是异教徒们纪念死者的节日，但是逐渐演变成一个纪念基督圣者的节日。),ThenameHalloweencomesfromacontractionofAllHallows(圣徒)Eve(Evening),thedaybeforeAllHallowsDay.Onthisnightitwasbelievedthatthespiritsofthedeadwouldtrytocomebacktolife!人们认为在当天晚上，亡者的灵魂会重新复活！,SymbolsofHalloween,InModerndays,Halloweencelebrationsusemanysymbolstomaketheholidaymorefestive.,Blackcats,Cats,forcenturies,havebeenconsideredtobespiritualanimalsthathavetheabilitytosensegoodandbadspirits.Blackisalsothecolormostcommonlyassociatedwithevil.,Witcheswerethoughttobetellersoffortuneandtocastspells(施法),bothgoodandbad.ThisfrightenedmanybecauseitwasbelievedthatthesepowerswerestrongestonHalloweennight.,Witches,Becausebatsonlyflyatnightandliveintombs,caves,andabandonedchurchesandbuildings,theyarebelievedtobeomens(预兆)ofevil.Theyarecommonlyassociatedwithwitchesandvampires.,Bats,Ghosts&Skeletons,Ghostsareuniversalsymbolsforthedeparted.Skeletonsandbonesaresymbolsofdeathandshortnessoflife.SinceHalloweensoriginslieasthefestivalofthedead,itseemsonlyfittingthatghostsandskeletonswouldbeused.,Othersymbols,Spider&cobweb,vampire,Crow,Owls,Werewolf,TraditionsofHalloween,Costume,DressingupincostumesisoneofthemostpopularHalloweencustoms,especiallyamongchildren.Accordingtotradition,peoplewoulddressupincostumes(wearspecialclothing,masksordisguises)tofrightenthespiritsaway.,Costume,TrickorTreatisamodernHalloweencustomwherechildrengofromhousetohousedressedincostume,askingfortreatslikecandyortoys.Iftheydontgetanytreats,theymightplayatrick(mischieforprank)ontheownersofthehouse.,Trick-or-treat,Trick-or-treat,Giveussomethingsweettoeatorwewilltrick!_,PumpkinLantern(JackOLantern),ThetraditionoftheJackoLanterncomesfromafolktaleaboutamannamedJackwhotrickedthedevilandhadtowandertheEarthwithalantern.TheJackoLanternismadebyplacingacandleinsideahollowed-outpumpkin,whichiscarvedtolooklikeaface.,Howtomakeapumpkinlantern?,Step1.Removetheinsidefleshofapumpkin,Step2Carveasmilinganddevilfaceonthepumpkin,Step3Lightacandleandputitintothepumpkin,Food,piescandiestoff