航空工程英语

ESSENTIAL（基础） ENGLISH OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING航 空 工 程 英 语 基 础LESSON 1 THE B737 FUSELAGE机体飞机Airplane半硬壳式Semi-monocoque机身Fuselage起落架Landing gear动力装置Power plant支柱Strut分为Divide into包括Contain天线Antenna玻璃纤维Fiberglass蜂窝状物Honeycomb整流罩Fairing铰链Hinge压力密封隔板Bulkhead驾驶舱flight compartment进口Entry机上厨房Galley登机梯Airstair电子设备舱Electronic equipment bay检修口Access door旅客舱Passenger cabin货舱Cargo逃逸Escape舱口Hatch空间Space燃油箱Fule bank终止Terminate辅助动力装置Auxiliary power unit水平安定面Horizontal stabilizer桁架Truss排出Exhaust设计Design和一样The same as伸长stretch延伸Extension脊鳍Dorsal fin增强Strengthen相对于Relaviate to 滑轨Skid结构structure修改reviseLESSON 2 THE PNEUMATICS SYSYTEM 增压系统目的Purpose压缩空气compressure Air 压缩空气pneumatic环境Environment阶段，相位Phase得到Obtain发动机引气Engine bleed外部的External车Cart接头Connector整流罩Cowl热的Thermal防冰Anti-icing也，此外Also提供provide饮用水Potable water液压的Hydraulic启动器Starter在之内Within正常的Normal取代Substitute满足Meet需要，要求Need上部、顶部Top图形Figure绝缘Isolation活门Valve管道Duct结合、连接Join交叉、跨接crossover管理、调整govern适当的appropriateLESSON 3 AIR CONDINTION空调系统空气调节Air conditioning 环境Ambient机组Crew加热heat冷却Cool增压pressurization引出，放出Bled总管道Manifold分离Seprate独立的indenpendent冷却组件Cooling pack调节，管理regulate暖，热Worm减少Reduce期望Desire涡轮冷却器Air cycle machine整的Integral包括Consist of 共同的Common轴Shaft离开Leave膨胀VExpand膨胀NExpansion下降Drop零下Sub-zero分配Distribute此外In addition配平空气管道Trim air line混合Mix室、容器Chamber加上，增加Add头顶上Overhead竖管Raise收集器Collector防护罩Shroud过滤器Filter排出口discharge再分配Redistribute二等分halveLESSON 4 PRESSURIZATION INTRODUCTION增压系统简介组件Pack控制Control座舱高度Cabin altitude外流阀Outflow valve保持Maintain尽可能的As as possible目的地destination安全的Safe舒适的Comfortable曲线Curve对时间的Against time起飞Takeoff巡航Curise虚线Dotted line实线Solid line爬升Ascend下降Descent近Near环境ambient减小decrease变化率rate确定、决定Determine大气Atmosphere例子Example磅/英寸Psi=pound per square inch参照By referring图表Chart描绘Depict与的关系曲线versus称之为Is referred to as 制度Sytstem水银mercury毫巴Millibar相等的identical施加exert排出exhaust向机舱外outbroudLESSON 5 FIRE DETECTION火警探测火警探测Fire detection在周围Around组件Pack监控Monitor存在Exist泄漏Leak部件Component警告Alarm报警器horn过热Overheat铃声Bell规定specify发生Occur听觉Aural在之下beneath面板Panel器件device与相对应Respond to 机翼Wing灭火器Extinguish盆basin厕所Lavatory瓶Bottle擦手纸斜槽Tower chute可选的optional角落Corner轮子wheel特征feature元件element天花板Ceiling可用的Available放出discharge完成Accomplish位置LocationLESSON 6 OXYGEN SYSTEM氧气系统氧气Oxygen要求、命令Acquire单独的independent安装Install气态的Gaseous称为designate稀释器Diluter要求Demand化学上Chemically服务员Attandent气缸Cylinder旅客服务设备Passengers service unit面罩Mask切断Shut off数量Quantity压强计Gage即使In a event of排出Vent紧急情况Emergence锁定Latch释放Release作动筒Actuator机构Mechanism开动，启动activate自动地automatically人工地manuallyLESSON 7 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION防冰、防雨雨Rain保护Protect帮助Aid为而提供Is provided for雨刷Wiper防雨剂Repellent叶片Vane卫生间Toilet排放Drain视线Vision皮托静压Pitot static探头Probe迎角叶片Alpha vane支柱管Mast堆积Buildup碰撞Impact强度Strengthen雾Fog导电的conductive涂层coating暴露expose气流Airstream形成Formatting结冰Freeze原因Cause出故障的Faulty损失Loss槽Sink嵌入Embed垫圈gasket装置fitting与结合在一起Are integrated withLESSON 8 THE POTABLE WATER SYSTEM 饮用水系统饮用水Potable water浪废Waste由组成Be composed of油箱tank数量Quantity制作Construct支架bracket3.785公升U.S. gallon4.546公升Imperial gallon园筒形的Cylindrical覆盖层blanket充注管道Fill line外泄管道Overflow line水量传感器Quantity transmitter容积Capacity簧片Reed二极管Diode浮子Float磁铁Magnet包围Surround标明Label关联的associate相应的corresponding空emptinessLESSON 9 FLIGHT DECK LIGHTING 飞行面板照明照明Lighting照明Illumination舒适Comfort最佳的Optimum效能Performance操作Handing主要的Major可变的Available强度Strength总体的Integral机长Captain副驾驶First office遮光板Glareshield发荧光的Fluorescent泛光灯Floodlight标记Identify顺时针方向的Clockwise增长Increase亮度Brightness白灼灯Incandescent自动驾驶仪AutopilotAFDSAutopilot flight director system暗淡Dim试验Test空间Space控制台Control stand与类似Similar to推力手柄盘Thrust lever quadrant电路跳开关Circuit breaker LESSON 10 737 ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT BAY 737电子设备舱可以达到的accessible到达reach修改modification排故Troubleshooting简化Simplify可移动的Removable装配Assembly支架Rack搁板Shelf大气数据Air data计算机Computer自动油门Auto throttle数字式Digital失速Stall警告Warning 温度Temperature控制器Controller设置Location飞行管理计算机Flight management computer惯性基准系统Inertial reference system综合飞行系统附件组件Integrated flight system accessory unit适配器Adapter发动机Engine振动Vibration空中交通管制Air traffic control信号Signal偏航阻尼器Yaw damper模拟量Analog旅客广播Passenger address放大器Amplifier遥控电子装置Remote equipment unit甚高频Very hight frequency通信Communication选择呼叫系统Selective calling system数字飞行数据采集装置Digital flight data acquisition测距机Distance measuring equipment 静变流机Static inverter电瓶充电器Battery charge变压器transformer整流器Rectifier减速板Speed break襟翼Flap缝翼Slat电门Switch过热Overheat失火Fire探测器detector导航navigation继电器relayLESSON 11 ELECTRICAL POWER 电源系统电源Electrical power不同的Various电瓶battery恒速传动装置Constant speed drive地面保障设备Ground support equipment交流Alternating current驱动Drive插座Receptacle转换Convertion分布Distribute产生Produce主要是Primarily额定容量Is rated at 千伏安Kilovolt ampere汇流条Slip-ring换向器Commutator电刷Brush励磁器Exciter完整的Complete整流器Rectifier磁极Pole磁场Field转 子Armature装有Is supplied with调节器Regulator引出Develop送入Fed into定子Stator发电机Generator附件齿轮箱Accessory gearbox关键的critical缺少absence变压器transformer备份的backupLESSON 12 FUEL 燃油燃油Fuel存贮Store运送Deliver细分Subdivide贮藏Storage加燃油Fueling油箱Tank通气装置Vent通气均压油箱Vent surge tank暂时的Temporary燃油密封的Fueling tight金属和金属Metal to metal装配Fit化合剂Compound密封剂Sealing compound紧固件Fastener接口Joint翼肋Rib缓冲挡板Baffer单向活门Check valve增压泵Boost pump离开Away off加油站Fueling station填充Fill部份的Partially完全地Completely另一方面Alternately入口port转移 Transfer浮子Float过满Overfill防止做Prevent M from doing放油Defueling利用Utilize用泵抽Boost pump供油Feed各自的交输Crossfeed可使用的Usable重量Weight容量Capacitance杆Stick芯片Chip微电子计算机Microcomputer不能接受的Unacceptable电阻电流Resistive current泄漏Leakage液晶显示Liquid crystal display错误Error代码Code刻度Graduate带tape高度HeightLESSON 13 HYDRAULIC POWER 液压的Hydraulic动力，电源Powr反推装置Reverser共享Share带保护罩的开关Guarded switch液压传动的Dydrallically有要求的On demond起落架Landing gear前轮转弯Nose wheel steering动力转换装置Driven transfer unit副翼aileron升降舵Elevator方向舵Rudder飞行扰流板Flight spoiler刹车Brake动力控制组件Power control unit发动机传动泵Engine driven pump电动马达传动泵Electric motor driven pump关闭Shutoff截流阀Shutoff valve油箱Reservoir压力过滤器Pressure filter消除Relief润滑Lubricate热交换器Exchanger返回Return后缘Trailing edge前缘Leading edge交替的Alternate单独地individually龙骨Keel beamLESSON 14 LANDING GEAR起落架主起落架Main gear前起落架Nose gear梁Spar防滑的Antiskid无效的Inoperative自动刹车Autobrake解除预位Disarm使动作Actuate借助于By means of 减压Depressurize电磁线圈Solenoid限制Restrict相应的Respective移动，变换Transit一致Agree充当Serve as形态Configuration在情况下In case of 故障Malfunction减震支柱Shock strut缓冲Absorb碰撞Inpact冲撞Shock振动Vibration滑行Taxi整流罩Fairing机构Mechanism保证Assure阻力杆Drag brace扭力臂Torsion link圆筒Cylinder轴颈销钉Trunnion pin稳定性Stability牵引tow环Lug横向螺栓crossbolt牵引杆tow bar碰撞Bump注入Charge氮气Nitrogen折迭Fold环collar转弯力矩Turning moment手轮Handwheel脚蹬pedalLESSON 15 FLIGHT CONTROLS飞行Flight 操纵Control 机动动作maneuver水平的Lateral纵向的longitudinal垂直的Vertical轴Axes增加Increase升力Lift起飞Takeoff着陆Landing阻力Drag地面Ground被分成Are divided into集团Group主要的Primary次要的Secondary方法、手段Means驾驶盘Control wheel配平Trim位置Position导致Cause转 动Rotate姿.态Attitude角度Angular量； 值Amount操纵面Control surface建立Establish大小、尺寸Magnitude达到Reach再成流线型Refair全部的Total对起作用Act on 平衡Balance保持remain稳定的Stable坡度bank角度Angle降低Lose命令Command驾驶舱Flight deck操纵台Control stand传感器Sensor反馈Feedback信号Signal自动驾驶仪Autopilot转动鼓轮bus Drum驾驶盘操纵Control wheel steering换能器transducer副翼操纵力限制Aileron force limiter考虑Consider升力中心Center lift重心Center gravity反向力Counter force横滚Roll俯仰（率）Pitch rate驾驶杆Control column扭力管Torque tube调整片Tab扇形盘quadrant操纵杆Control rod 曲柄Crank供给、容许admitLESSON 16 POWER PLANT (1)动力装置Power plant推力thrust帮助aid反推装置Thrust reverser驱动drive齿轮箱gearbox高函道比High bypass rate涡轮风扇turbofan装配fitting旁通活门Bypass valve轴流axes转子rotor定子叶片State vane压缩机compressure经由Via轴shaft涡轮turbine机械地mechanically独立的independent相互Each other气流Airstream燃烧combusion回油scavenge提高increase排气Discharger air能够Is capable of大约approximately主要的major组件module核心core附件齿轮箱Accessory gearbox维护maintenance助推器booster轴承支座Bearing support入口inlet支架frame喷嘴nozzle防护罩shroud转换transfer继续continue加速accelerate引导direct结果result交付deliver用泵抽pump截流阀Shutoff valve起动手柄Start lever警告waring头顶上方的overhead照亮illuminate暗淡的dim热交换器Heat exchange过滤器filter失败failure堵塞blockage主发动机控制器Main engine control离开leave转入Is ported to 机械mechanism和一起In conjunction with转/分Revolution per minute测量meter发射机transmitter测量measure指示器indicatorLESSON 17 PPOWER PLANT （2）起动Start点火Ignition扭矩Torque转动Rotate加速Accelerate慢车Idle起动器Starter一套电路Circuitry高压压气机High pressure compressor外壳Case位置Position完成Accomplish级Stage空气涡流发动机Turbine-air motor把转换Convert into能量Energy足够的Sufficient地面源Ground source交叉引气Crossbleed另一个Another与有关Related to 火花Spark混合物Mixture起飞Take off着落Landing有害的Adverse天气Weather情况Condition要求Require点火Ignite励磁器Exciter三维的triaxial屏蔽Shield引线lead入口整流罩Inlet cowl预冷器Percooler限制Limit温度Temperature总管道manifold相反revers方向Director套筒sleeve遥控器Remote展开Deploy在之前Prior to 展开Deployment阻流门Blocker door排列Arrange连接在上Is attached to 螺栓Bolt阻力连杆Drag link装置Fitting移动Translate强迫Forcing级联的Cascade部分、段Segment形成Form参数Parameter仪表Instrument发光二极管Light emitting diode百分比Percent排气温度Exhaust gas temperature超出Exceed红线Redline重量Weight总的Total消耗Consume顺序Sequence 复位Reset振动Vibration最大的maximumLESSON 18 AUSILLARY POWER UNIT (1) 电的Electrical完全地Completely封入Enclose钛Titanium入口Inlet入口Entrance分开Split通路Path孔、洞Hole喷射管Jet pipe组件Pack容易地Readily容易接近地Accessible检查Inspection拆卸removal简单的Simple吊车Hoist电缆Cable离心的Centrifugal径向的radial流入、内流Inflow电磁线圈Solenoid放置Place超控Override调节Regulate最初的initial污染contamination施加apply测量Meter接近Near恒定的Constant速度Speed安全的Safe插头Plug电路Circuit点火激励器Ignition exciter密封的hermetically密封Seal金属Metal安装Install连接interface程序化的Sequencing通电Energize保证Ensure起燃Initiate最低Minimum润滑lubricate形成Build up表压Psig释放De-energize保持状态Remain引导Conduct噪音Noise消音器Muffler因而Thus园柱体Cylindrical绝缘纸Felt衬垫Liner集油盘Drip pan间隔GapLESSON 19 AUXILIARY POWER UNIT （2）首先Primarily供给Furnish接线端teminal中线Neutral导线Lead在外面Outside放电器Discharger开缝的slotted频率Frequency得到Achieve跳开关Breaker闭合Closing松开Tripping永久磁铁Permanent magnet帮助Assist锁定Latch弹簧Spring保持hold触点Contact接触器Contactor信号Signal获得Gain应用Application允许Allow短暂的Momentary通电Energize线圈Coil极性polarity插座Receptacle汇流条防护Bus protection panel充电器Charger主要的Essential缺席Absence柱螺栓studLESSON 20 NAVIGATION 导航导航Navigation计算Compute运动Movement包含Include子系统Subsystem相对方位Relative bearing自动定向仪Automatic director finder甚高频全向信标Very high frequency omnirange仪表着陆系统Instrument landing system磁方位角Magnetic bearing 偏离Deviate航线Course转动Turn最佳的Optimum不同的Various斜距Slant range空中交通管制Air traffic control识别Identification高度Altitude大气数据系统Air data system全压Pitot pressure电子飞行仪表系统Electronic flight instrument system测距仪Distance measure equipment惯性基准系统Inertial reference system关键的Key航向Hearing 姿态Attitude当前位置Present position静压Static pressure气象雷达Weather radar飞行管理计算机系统Flight management computer system低空无线电高度表Low range radio altimeter近地警告系统Ground proximity warning system地图Map不安全的Unsafe绝对的Absolute高度Height 视觉的Visual听觉Aural领航Navigate最佳的Optimization指点标Maker beacon特殊的Specific 以前previously起源Origin终点destination到来advent随着出现With the advent of 直接Direct大圆弧Great circle强烈期望的Highly desirable有可能的potential可能的Possible误差Error核实verify计算Computation冗长Lengthy耗费Comsume适合于Suit 机载的Onboard附近的Nearby远距离的Distant复杂的Complex最佳的Optimize爬高Climb剖面profile预测predict更进一步further计划Projection分段爬升Step climb巡航Cruise以及As well as 下降Descent贯穿Throughout把做为目标Target航空无线电公司Aeronautical radio incorporated航线可更换件Line replaceable unit 综合飞行系统附件装置Integrated flight system accessory unit印刷电路板Print circuit card试验Test抑制suppression数模适配器Data analog adapter故障Failure存储器Memory状态Status离散的discrete数据总线Data bus无线电距离磁指示器Radio distance magnetic indicator自检测设备Build in text equipment飞行控制计算机Flight control computer完成perform任务Task燃油累加装置Fuel summation unit 利用Utilization常用专业汉英字典A安定面stabilizer安全带safe belt安装点mount安装面flange按钮pushbutton凹槽notch凹坑dent凹面concaveB拔、拉pull白色white保护罩protective cowl保险丝safe wire保险丝fuse备件spare part备用的alternate备用的standby备用的backup背脊dorsal fin泵bump壁板wall panel边缘edge变形distortion标牌label标志灯logo light表面surface波纹管bellows玻璃窗window pane玻璃纤维fiberglass剥落、脱落peel off , flake off不工作dont work不够not enough部件componentC参数parameter参照refer to舱顶灯dome light舱口hatch操纵杆control rod操纵钢索control cable操作operation槽notch侧壁板(客舱)sidewall panel侧窗side window侧整流罩side cowl厕所lavatory测量measure测试test层layer插头plug插座jack插座receptacle拆下remove常用的normal超出exceed超出极限out of the limit超过over超压overpressure衬垫liner乘务员attendant橙色orange齿轮箱gear box充电机charger充气charge充注管道Fill line冲气活门gas charging valve冲洗flush冲压空气ram air 出口exit出口outlet厨房galley储压器accumulator传感器transmitter, sensor垂直安定面vertical stabilizer垂直的vertical磁堵chip detector次要的secondaryD搭接片bonding jumper达到obtain打磨polish大气数据系统air data system单向活门check valve氮气nitrogen导轨track导航navigation导航数据库navigation data base灯罩lamp shade灯罩lens cap灯罩lamp screen 登机门passenger door导线wire登机梯air stair低压low pressure(LP)低压涡轮(LPT)low pressure turbine 地板floor 低压压气机(LPC)low pressure compressor低压涡轮间隙控制(LPTACC)low pressure turbine active clearance control电马达驱动泵(EMDP)Electrical motor driven pump电子控制组件electronic control unit电子发动机控制(EEC)Electronic engine control电子的Electronic, avionic地板梁Floor beam地面扰流板ground spoiler地毯carpet点火激励器ignition exciter点火嘴igniter plug电磁线圈solenoid电动泵electrical pump电流current电路circuit底座base,foundation 电瓶battery 电气的electrical电压voltage电阻resistance垫片(非金属)gasket垫片（金属）washer垫圈gasket垫圈、密封垫圈gasket吊杆boom吊架pylon调节adjust蝶形活门butterfly valve丁酮(MEK)methyl ketone 顶升点jacking point定位销keying pin丢失Lose, missing堵塞block断开de-energize断开组件disconnect unitE二极管diodeF发电机(GEn)generator发动机(ENG)Engine泛光灯floodlight发现find法兰面（安装面）flange翻修overhaul反馈feedback反时针(CCW)counter clockwise 反推（T/R）thrust reverser 方式mode方向舵rudder防冰anti-icing防冰电门anti-ice switch防冰活门anti-ice valve防腐anti corrosion防滑anti-skid防滑带anti-skid tape防火墙fire wall防火罩anti-fire cover防扭臂torsion link防撞灯anti-collision light防撞块anti-collision piece防撞条anti-collision material附件齿轮箱(AGB)accessory gearbox放气活门(BOV)bleed off valve 放油defuel反推整流罩thrust reverser cowl飞行管理计算机(FMC)flight management c