高一升高二暑期衔接班教案(六)

戴氏精品堂学校 建设路总校 电话： 高二（） 周萍老师 高一升高二暑期衔接班教案（六） 第六讲：条件状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句（1） 兴趣导入:听句子：If I have studied for two years,I can speak to a foreigner. Although it is cold today,the little boy want to go out for a play.从这个两个句子看出， 提出两个语法点:条件状语从句和让步状语从句。（2） 复习讲评（第五讲作业）（3） 教学目的:复习掌握高考两种从句和高考句型及结构。（4） 教学内容1 条件状语从句 1.引导条件状语从句的从属连词： (1)if,unless=(if. not如果不；除非.；否则.) (2) so/as long as(只要) （3）on condition that(条件是)，suppose/supposing（如果，假设），provided that （如果） 2 让步状语从 1.although/though(尽管，虽然)，even though/even if(即使)引得引得让步状语从句。两者可互换，可和yet,still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。 2.as/though引导让步状语从句时倒装:n./表语/状语/动词原形+ as/though +S+V 3.whether.or.（不管.还是）;疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词（不管.;无论.） 4.when,while也可作从属连词，相当于although。 三.状语从句的紧缩现象 1.时间状语从句中常见的紧缩形式：Eg:While in Beijing,I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. I prefer my milk a little sweetened whenever possible.可能的话，. She always sings while doing her work. 2.条件状语从句中常见的紧缩形式：Come tomorrow if possible. If so,you must go back and get it.Unless repaired,the machine is of no use, 3.方式状语从句中常见的紧缩形式 Some flowers shut up at night as if (they did this in order) to sleep She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone. The woman teacher left the classroom silently as though (she was) angry. 4.其他状语从句的紧缩形式： Though cold,he still wore a shirt. Being blind,he couldnt see anything. 四高考句型和结构 1.with 的复合结构:1)with +O+done 2)with+O+to do 3)with+O+adj./adv. 4)with+O+介词短语 2.Its delight to do sth./that.高兴去做/高兴于 3.consider v. 把.看做；认为 Consider sb.(sth.) +adj./n. Consider sb.(sth.) +to be. Consider sb.(sth.)+as. Consider v. 考虑，其结构： Consider +n.;consider +doing sth.;consider +疑问词+to do sth. 4.非谓语动词：v-ing/ to to sth.可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾补和状语。使用的区别： 作主语: 1） 一般情况两者皆可，译句子：学好英语不容易。 2）表示具体的、特定情况下或有待于完成的动作时，用动词不定式 作表语 1）一般情况两者皆可，译句子：他的工作是刷房子。 2）表示具体的、特定情况下的或是未来的动作用动词不定式 作宾语 1)ask,agree,deg,decide,determine,fail,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,promise,pretend,refuse,set out ,want,wish,expect,demand的动词后接不定式作宾语。 2）admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,cant help,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,excuse,escape,face,finish,forgive,Give up,imagine,keep,keep on,mind,miss,mention,pardon,permit,practice,put off,risk,resist,suggest,under-stand等动词后只能用动名词作宾语。 作宾补1）常见的用不定式作宾补的动词 Allow,help,warn,ask,force,tell,expect,promise,wish,want,2) 感官动词和使役动词+O+do sth.(要做某事) 变为被动语态时to不能省略。 感官动词和使役动词+O+doing sth.(动作正在进行)（五）。高考知识链接: 1.The boy was seen_model planes in the classroom. A.make B.made C.makes D.to make 2.We learn a language by making mistakes and _them. A.correct B.corrected C.correcting D.to correct 3.The patient was warned _oily food after the operation. A.to eat not B.not eating C.not to eat D.eat not 4.He decided to give up_within two weeks A.smoke B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking 5.Nowadays more and more students look forward to_abroad. A.studi