雾都孤儿人物分析（课堂PPT）

外国名著欣赏,“OliverTwist”,1,OurContents,AbouttheauthorMaincharacterPlotoverview0urappreciation,2,CharlesDickens,aworld-famouswriter.WhenDickenswas12yearsold,hisfamilieswastoopoortosupportthemselves,forthisreason,Dickenshadtoquitschoolandworkinablackingfactory.Unfortunately,hisfatherwasputintoprisonfordebating.Whatsworst,therestofhisfamilieseventuallyjoinedhisfather.Fromthenon,Dickenslivedonhisownandcontinuedtoworkatfactory.Thehorrificconditionsinthefactoryhaunted(难以忘怀的)fortherestofhislife,asdidtheexperienceoftemporaryorphanhood,whichhadbeenthegreatmaterialtohisworld-famousmasterpieces.,3,back,4,OliveTwist-Anorphanborninworkhouse.,5,Fagin-Aconnivingcareercriminal,6,Nancy-AyoungprostituteandtheloverofSikes,7,BillSikes-Abrutalprofessionalburglar,8,Mr.Brownlow-Awell-off,eruditegentlemanwhoservesasthefirstbenefactorofOliver.,9,Monks-Asickly,viciousyoungman,back,10,OliverTwistwasborninaworkhousein1830sEngland.HismotherdiedjustafterOliversbirth.Apparently,Oliverwillbeaorphanandforcetoliveinaworkhouse.AftertheotherboysbullyOliverintoaskingformorefoodattheendofmeal,Mr.Bumble,theparish（教区）beadle（小吏）,offer5poundstoanyonewhotaketheboyawayfromhere.Eventually,Oliverapprenticedtoalocalundertaker(殡仪承办人).ButeventuallyOliverrunawayatdawnandtraveltowardLondon.Unfortunately,inLondon,heischeatedtobeathiefandsuffersalot.,Plotoverview,11,Once,OliverwassenttoassistBillinburglaryandshotbyaservantofthehouse,buthewasluckytobesavedbyMrs.MaylieandhernieceRose.Inthiscase,Monksappears,heisOlivershalf-brother,whoissetonrecapturing(抓获)OliverinthehopesofensuringthatOliverisdeprivedofhisshareofthefamilyinheritance(遗产).Intheend,Mr.BrownlowfindsoutthetruthandforcesMonkstosignoverOliversshare.Whatsmore,headoptsOliver.ThenMayliesandthemretiretoablissful(幸福的)existenceinthecountryside.,12,appreciationThisnoveltouchesmyheartdeeply.IholdhumansympathyonOliver,whohadtraveledonfoot,withoutafriendtohelphimorarooftoshelterhishead.WhenMr.BrownlowandRosehelpedhimescapefromMonksmaltreatment（虐待）andgetthepossession,hewasgratefultothemandseekwaystoreturntheirkindness.Inthenovel,whatOliverhavedonegivesusdeepimpression.WhenCharleyBatesandSikesstoleMr.Brownlowsthings,OliverfelluponhiskneesattheJewsfeetandbeathishandstogetherinperfectdesperation（绝望）.ThereisnodenyingthatOliverisakind,piousboy.,13,Also,anothercharacterdrewmyattention.ThatisNancy.Asachildofthestreets,Nancyhasbeenathiefanddranktoexcess.AtlastshesacrificedherownlifeinordertoprotectOliver,becausesherevealedMonksplots.SoNancysmoralcomplexityisuniqueamongthemajorcharacters.AfterIreadthe“OliverTwist”,IamregretfultoOliversfate.Besides,Iamsinkingintoaquestion,whetherabadenvironmentcanirrevocably(不可避免地)poisonsomeonescharacterandsoul.Ilikethisbook,foronethingIlearnthatDickensusedhissituationtocriticizepublicpolicytowardthepoor,foranotherthecharacters