高中英语选修8 Unit1 A land of diversity词汇学习课件(人教新课标).ppt

U1,AlandofDiversity,Unit1ALandofDiversity1.diversity=variety多样性、变化adiversityofvegetablesdiversifyvt.使多样性，使不同diversifyonesskills/interestsWeshoulddiversifythesyllabus(教学大纲）toattractmorestudents.Acompanyshoulddiversify.,2.illustratevt.说明、阐明（用图示、实例等）Thelecturerillustratedthetheorywithexamples.Pleaseillustratehowtousethemachine.illustrationn.实例bywayofillustration以实例说明,3.Californiaisthethirdlargeststateinthe序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.可以修饰形容词最高级的词：far/byfar/much可以修饰比较级的词：no/alittle/abit/any/slightly/byfarYourestandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_?AabitfarBalittlefartherCabitoffartherDalittlefar,4.populationun/cn.人口ThepopulationofChina_large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina_peasants.表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数。而形容人口的多少通常用large/small.,is,are,对人口的多少进行疑问时，可用Whatsthepopulationof.?WhatsthepopulationofGuangdong?haveapopulationof.有多少人口Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.anincrease/growthinpopulation人口,5.multi-“多、多方面、多方向”multi-colored多色的multi-racial多民族的multi-media多媒体multiparty多党制的,7.WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,宾语从句=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.定语从句GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin_isnowthestateofVirginia.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.,D,PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolongeraruralarea_itusedtobe.2.PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolonger_itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.there,C,A,定语从句,先行词是area,that作关系代词,表语从句,8However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.,Itislikely/possible/probablethatsb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事,注意:likely比较级为likelier,最高级为likeliest,e.g.Sheis_tosucceed.她有可能会成功.=Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.,likely,Thisisa_story.这是一个有可能发生的故事.,likely,辨析:likely,possible,probable按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次为likely,最小为possible.但需要注意的是,likely的主语可以是人,但possible,probable却只能用形式主语it.,6.bymeansof:byusing依靠、凭借那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。Theprisonerescapedbymeansofasecrettunnel.思想可以凭借音乐的形式来表现。Thoughtscanbeexpressedbymeansofmusic.,means:Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyair.byallmeans无论如何、当然可以bynomeans一点也不、绝不Wecansucceed_(通过)hardwork.Youcangetthere_(乘坐多种交通工具).,bymeansof,bymanymeansoftransport,9.forceinto强迫成为、做、进入Theyforcedhimintosigning(tosign)thepaper.Heforcedhisfeetintohisshoes.Shewasforcedintocrimebycircumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。Thefellowforcedhiswayintomyhome.那家伙强行闯入我家。,pare：Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.ChinahasmorepeoplethananycountryinEurope.11.SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcenturywhen(定语从句）theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。,PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.非洲人从19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，（当时）他们是从墨西哥向北来的。Evenmorearrivedbetween1942and1945whentheycametoCaliforniatoworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.更多的非洲人是在1942年到1945年间来到加利福尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂或飞机厂工作的。,take捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等takeatiger/afort（城堡）/aprisoner/adegree（学位）/abribe（受贿）12.the/amajority(of)大多数、大部分The/Amajorityofthecountryspeak（s)English.The/Amajorityofstudentswere/wasagainstthepolicy.Themajorityis/arealwaysabletoimpose(强加）its/theirwillontheminority.,majorityn.大多数Themajority_forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents_hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_easytorepair.单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。minority少数,was/were,are/is,is,bein(the/a)majority占多数、过半数1).Thosewhoarefortheproposal_.inthemajorityB.arethemajorityC.areinthemajorityD.isinthemajority2).Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_63andthemajorityofthem_cleverandworkhard.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is3)Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.(Translate),13.declarevt.1）tomakeknownpubliclyorofficially宣布,宣告1).Thechairmandeclaredtheresultsoftheelection.2).Warwasdeclaredontheenemy.警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了.3).Thepolicehavedeclaredwarondrugdealersinthisarea.法官宣判这个窃贼有罪。4).Thejudgedeclaredthethiefguilty.,2）Tostatewithgreatforcessothatthereisnodoubtaboutthemeaning宣称,声称,断言1).她郑重宣布她对此事一无所知。Shesolemnlydeclaredthatsheknewnothingaboutit.2).请表明你的立场。Declareyourposition,please.3).她声称自己无罪。Shedeclaredherselftobeinnocent.4).他声明此事属实.Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.,(3)Tomakeafullstatement申报Haveyouanythingtodeclare?announce把大家所关心的事情，特别是有新闻价值的，做一般或正式的宣布。14.make/earna/oneslife谋生、习惯新的生活方式make/earn/geta/onesliving谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplemovetocitiestomakealifethere.,15.alargepercentagehavechosen=alargepercentageofChinese-Americanshavechosen.1).Alargepercentageofpopulationliveinbigcities.2).这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。Alargepercentageofthehotelsincomecomesfromthevisitorstothelake.3).Onlyasmallpercentageofstudentsareforeigners.percent(用在数词后）（其余都用percentage),Theresultisexpressed_(以百分比)._(比例越来越大)ofthepopulationowntheirownhouses._(大部分)peoplecame._(百分之五十的学生)cameformworkersfamily.,asapercentage,Anincreasingpercentage,Alargepercentageof,50percentofstudents,16.establishatown建立城镇establishanewbusiness开创新事业establishfriendlyrelationswith建立友好关系establishthathewasright.证明他是对的。17.immigratevi.(to/into)移居，迁入他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国Asachild,heimmigratedtotheUSfromIreland.immigrationn.immigrationlaws移民法immigrant(s)n.theEuropeanimmigrants,18.ItisbelievedthatItissaidthatItishopedthatItissupposedthatItissuggestedthatItisreportedthat主语从句ItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely.Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.,19.mix混合n.混合，混乱V.1).Wehavetocomeupwithamix(n.)ofpoliciestopleasethevoters.（折中）2).Youcanmixyellowandbluetogethertomakegreen.3).Wecannotmixworkwithpleasure.mixturen.混合物,混合体4).这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物Thedrinkisamixtureof3differentsortsofdrinks.amixtureofsadnessandanger/waterandoil,vi.混合，使结合1).Oilandwaterdontmix2).Oildoesntmixwithwater.3).TomandJohnmixlikeoilandwater.4).Igot/wasmixedupatfirst.头脑混乱5).Hewasmixedupinthescandal.(丑闻)牵连到6).Dontgetmixedupwiththem.与交往,有联系Successisa_ofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalking.A.mixtureB.thoughtC.timeD.action,20.nationality国籍1).她是美国国籍但住在中国。ShehasAmericannationalitybutlivesinChina.2).-你是哪国人？-中国人-Whatsyournationality?-Chinese,ReadingIIoccurvi.存在，被发现；发生；想到，想起(to),(主语是事，宾语是人）Theseflowersoccurinthetropics(热带）.ThesounddoesntoccurinChinese.Whendidtheaccidentoccur?.Anideaoccurredtome.Itneveroccurredtohimthatshewouldfail.,2.cattlen.集体名词，指复数概念，谓语用复数Wehavefive(headof)cattle.Thecattleareraisedonmyfarm.people,police,folk,militia(民兵部队）3.Indicatevt.指示，标出，表明，暗示Heindicatedthedoorhintingmetogoout.他指着门示意我出去。Thesignpost(路标）indicatestherightroad.Hishesitationindicatedthathedoubtedabouttheplan.(暗示）Hisredfaceindicateshighbloodpressure.（是的征兆）Thebellrang,_thatclasswasover.A.IndicatedB.indicatingC.indicateD.toindicate,4.goexploring去观光、去探险=gosightseeingexplore探索（for)TheyareexploringeverypossibilityforthetreatmentofAIDS.exploreforoil.5.apparentlyadv.显而易见地，显然地,似乎（obviously)Shesatthere,apparentlyabsent-minded.Heisapparentlyright.=Itisapparentlythatheisright.,6.teamupwith与合作或一起工作Youcanteamupwithyourdeskmatetofinishthetask.Ifyouwanttotravelling,youdbetterteamupwithagroup.这两个公司合作研发了一种新药。Thetwocompaniesteameduptodevelopanewmedicine.,7.hire雇佣，租用Hiringacarispaidbythehour.Ihiredaprivatedetectivetolookintoit.hireout出租hireoneselfout(as)受雇（当)Hehiredhimselfoutasabodyguardinacompany.rent租借（让）土地、房屋、动产等。DOyouownorrentthevideo?录像带是你自己的还是租的？Hewillrentthisland(out)tomeat$1000ayear.他将把这块土地以每年1000美元的价格租给我。,8.Markout划线标出界限，设计，计划Wemarkedoutatenniscourt.我们划出了一块网球场。他被选定担任更高的职务。Hewasmarkedoutforahigherposition.9.takein包括、吸收、欺骗1)Theprice_（包括）thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.2)Theoldladywashomeless,soI_（带回家）.3)Women_(经常上当）byproductsforlosingweight.,takesin,tookherin,areoftentakenin,Ifapersoniscalled“AprilFool”,heorsheistaken_onthatday.A.UpB.offC.inD.on10.havegoo