延续和非延续性动词练习题

延续性动词与非延续性动词一. 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。for+一段时间 for 2 years since从句,since he came here;since+时间点名词 since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。1.Hehaslivedherefor6years. 2.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.3.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.4.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock;Hedied5yearsago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。Ihaventleftherefor3years. Ihaventheardfromhimfor3weeks.二. 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away borrow - keep buy - have begin/start - be on die - be dead finish - be over join - be in 或者be a member ofopen -keep sth open fall ill - be ill get up-be up catch a cold - have a coldcome here - be here go there - be there become - be come back - be backfall asleep - be asleep get to/ arrive/reach - be (in) leave - be away from get to know - know go (get) out be out put on wear catch a cold have a cold例:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years.翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼吗？_2.我刚刚丢了我的语文书。_3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。_4.他已经吃过午饭了。_5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？_6.我哥哥还没回来。_7.我上星期看过这部电影。_8.在1992年他住在这里。_9.这本字典我已买了三年了。_10.他离开中国三年了。_11.我认识他们五年了。_12.他们已去了美国五年了。_13.自从他搬到上海，他就住这儿了。_14.他们来到中国已经10年。_15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。_16.这会已开了多长时间了？_17.这门已经关了两天了。_18.我加入运动俱乐部2年了。 20.我来到农场已5年了。_二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_ you _ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”“When _ you _ (have) it?”“I _ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.”3. “_ he _ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”4. “_ they ever _ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _ just _ (finish) his work.6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I _ (learn) many English words.8. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _ never _ (go) to the science museum.10. _ you ever _ (drink) coke?11. “_ you _ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I _ .”“Where _ you _ (buy) it?” “ I _ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When _ you _ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”三、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词 sw=some where1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _.2) I moved to the USA last year.I _ _ _ the USA since _ _.3) I went home yesterday.I _ _ _ home for _ _.4) They came here last week.They _ _ here since _ _.5) He came out two years ago.He _ _ _ for _ _.6) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We _ _ _ to Fuzhou since _.7) I became a teacher in 2000.I _ _ a teacher for _ _.8) The river became dirty last year.The river _ _ dirty for _ _.9) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop _ _ _ for _ _.10) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _for six hours.11) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.12) He left Fuzhou just now.He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes.13) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.14) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.15) I got to sleep two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.16) They married in 1990.They _ _ _since _.17) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I _ _ at this school since _.18) The film began two minutes ago.The film _ _ _ for _ _.19) They borrowed it last week.They _ _ it since _ _.20) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _ _ a pen for _ _.21) I got to know him last year.I _ _ him since _ _.22) I put on my glasses three years ago.I _ _ my glasses for _ _.He has gone to Beijing.He _ _ _ Beijing for two days.23) He joined the league in 2002.He _ _ a _ _ for two years.He _ _ a _ _ the _ for two years.He _ _ _ the league for two years.24) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _ _ a _ for _ _.My brother _ _ in _ _ for two years.选择填空题1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the club for 5 years so far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory _since 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.Themeeting_foraweeknow. A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover7.MissGao_thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught8.Ben_ateacherfor4years. A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became9.I_homeforaweek. A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.Howlong_he_? A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11.He_ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept12.He_thecarforaweek. A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad13.Howlong_you_ill?-Twoweeks. A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since2000,he_hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.Illlendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take16.Thebus_ontheroadfor2hourssofar. A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen17.Areyou_thejacketthe