路由技术实训报告

湖北国土资源职业学院实习报告2011-2012学年第2学期实 训 名 称路由技术实训课程性质技能训练 课程设计 课程实习综合实习 生产实习 毕业实习实 训 时 间第18-19周主训教师徐霞学生姓名甘刚班级网络1101路由技术实训报告实训项目一：静态路由一、实训目的1.通过本次的实训学会对地址空间划分子网2.为接口分配适当的地址，并在路由器上进行配置3.配置并启用接口4.学会配置静态路由二、实训任务1. 配置路由器主机名2. 配置接口IP及静态路由3. 禁用 DNS 查找 4. 配置当天消息标语 5. 配置控制台连接的口令 6. 配置 VTY 连接的口令三、实训过程1、地址规划表设备接口IP地址子网掩码默认网关R1F0192.168.1.1255.255.255.0不适用S0/0/0192.168.2.1255.255.255.0不适用R2F0192.168.3.1255.255.255.0不适用S0/0/0192.168.2.2255.255.255.0不适用PC1网卡192.168.1.10255.255.255.0192.168.1.1PC2网卡192.168.3.10255.255.255.0192.1683.12、操作步骤及命令1) 配置路由器主机名：（config）#hostname R12）配置接口IP：（config）# interface fastethernet0/0（config-if）# ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0启用接口：（config-if）# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/0(config-if)# ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0(config-if)# clock rate 64000启用接口：(config-if)# no shutdown3） 配置静态路由：(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial0/0/04) 禁用DNS查找: (config)# no ip domain-lookup5) 配置当天消息标语: (config)#banner motd Cni shi wo de yan 6) 配置控制台及VTY口令：(config)#line console 0(config-line)#password cisco(config-line)#login 5） 配置 VTY 连接口令：（config）# line vty 0 2 （config-line）#password cisco （config-line）#login四、实训结果R1#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 746 bytes!version 12.3no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname R1!enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial0/0/0 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 clock rate 64000!interface Serial0/0/1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!ip classlessip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/0 !banner motd Cni shi wo de yan C!line con 0 password cisco loginline vty 0 4 password cisco login!End五、实训结果分析通过本次的实训让我学会了如何禁用DNS查找，以及配置控制口令和VTY口令，还有如何配置当天消息标语，总的说来本实训的内容比较少，比较简单，同时也是对以前学习的知识的一个检验和复习吧。在本实训中主要存在的问题是对一些口令不是很熟，所以每次都要对着书打，但经过几次的重复练习后那些口令基本都记住了。 实训项目二：RIPv1配置一、实训目的通过本次的实训，学会在路由器上配置RIP路由，明白RIP路由与静态路由的不同之处。二、实训任务1. 配置路由器主机名2. 配置接口IP及RIP路由协议3. 禁用 DNS 查找 4. 配置当天消息标语 5. 配置控制台连接的口令 6. 配置 VTY 连接的口令三、实训过程1、地址规划表设备接口IP地址子网掩码默认网关R1Fa0/0192.168.1.1255.255.255.0不适用S0/0/0192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0不适用R2Fa0/0192.168.3.1255.255.255.0不适用S0/0/0192.168.2.2255.255.255.0不适用S0/0/1192.168.4.2255.255.255.0不适用R3Fa0/0192.168.5.1255.255.255.0不适用S0/0/1192.168.4.1255.255.255.0不适用PC1网卡192.168.1.10255.255.255.0192.168.1.1PC2网卡192.168.3.10255.255.255.0192.168.3.1PC3网卡1921.168.5.10255.255.255.0192.168.5.12、操作步骤及命令1） 配置路由器主机名：（config）#hostname R1配置接口IP：（config）# interface fastethernet0/0（config-if）# ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0启用接口：（config-if）# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/0(config-if)# ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0(config-if)# clock rate 64000启用接口：(config-if)# no shutdown配置RIP：（config）# router rip(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0配置路由器主机名：（config）#hostname R2配置接口IP：（config）# interface fastethernet0/0（config-if）# ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0启用接口：（config-if）# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/0(config-if)# ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0(config-if)# clock rate 64000启用接口：(config-if)# no shutdown (config)# interface serial0/0/1(config-if)# ip add 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0(config-if)# clock rate 64000启用接口：(config-if)# no shutdown配置RIP：（config）# router rip(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0(config-router)# network 192.168.4.0配置路由器主机名：（config）#hostname R3配置接口IP：（config）# interface fastethernet0/0（config-if）# ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0启用接口：（config-if）# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/1(config-if)# ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0(config-if)# clock rate 64000启用接口：(config-if)# no shutdown 配置RIP：（config）# router rip(config-router)# network 192.168.4.0(config-router)# network 192.168.5.02) 禁用DNS查找：（config）# no ip domain-lookup3) 配置控制台连接的口令：(config)#line console 0 (config-line)#password cisco(config-line)#login 4） 配置 VTY 连接口令：（config）# line vty 0 2 （config-line）#password cisco （config-line）#login四、实训结果R1#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 682 bytes!version 12.4no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname R1!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial0/0/0 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 clock rate 64000!interface Serial0/0/1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip network 192.168.1.0 network 192.168.2.0!ip classless!line con 0 password cisco loginline vty 0 4 password cisco login!endR2#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 716 bytes!version 12.4no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname R2!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial0/0/0 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0!interface Serial0/0/1 ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 clock rate 64000!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip network 192.168.2.0 network 192.168.3.0 network 192.168.4.0!ip classless!line con 0 password cisco loginline vty 0 4 password cisco login!endR3#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 664 bytes!version 12.4no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname R3!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial0/0/0 no ip address shutdown!interface Serial0/0/1 ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip network 192.168.4.0 network 192.168.5.0!ip classless!line con 0 password cisco loginline vty 0 4 password cisco login!end五、实训结果分析本次的的实训相较于上一个实训，多了一个内容，就是需要在路由器上配置RIP路由，总的说来，在本次的实训中没有遇到什么太大的困难，在本次实训中主要遇到的困难就是对一些口令的单词记得不是很熟，有的时候会打错单词。实训项目三：RIPv2配置一、实训目的 通过本次的实训，学会在路由器上配置RIPv2 路由协议。二、实训任务 根据以下说明对 BRANCH、HQ 和 ISP 路由器进行基本配置： 配置路由器主机名 禁用 DNS 查找 配置路由器IP 地址及RIPv2路由协议 配置当日消息标语 配置控制台连接的口令 配置 VTY 连接的口令三、实训过程1、地址规划表设备接口IP地址子网掩码默认网关PC1网卡192.168.40.174255.255.255.240192.168.40.161PC2网卡192.168.40.158255.255.255.224192.168.40.129PC3网卡192.168.40.62255.255.255.192192.168.40.1PC4网卡192.168.40.126255.255.255.192192.168.40.65PC5网卡209.165.200.254255.255.255.224209.165.200.225BranchFastethernet0/0192.168.40.129255.255.255.224不可用Faftethernet0/1192.168.40.161255.255.255.240不可用Serial0/0/0192.168.40.178255.255.255.252不可用HQFastethernet0/0192.168.40.1255.255.255.192不可用Faftethernet0/1192.168.40.65255.255.255.192不可用Serial0/0/0192.168.40.177255.255.255.252不可用Serial0/0/1209.165.202.158255.255.255.224不可用ISPFastethernet0/0209.165.200.225255.255.255.224不可用Serial0/0/1209.165.202.129255.255.255.224不可用2、操作步骤及命令1）配置主机名：（config）# hostname BRANCH配置接口IP：（config）# interface fastethernet0/0（config-if）# ip add 192.168.40.129 255.255.255.2554启用接口：（config-if）# no shutdown配置接口IP：（config）# interface fastethernet0/1（config-if）# ip add 192.168.40.161 255.255.255.240启用接口：（config-if）# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/0(config-if)# ip add 192.168.40.178 255.255.255.252(config-if)# clock rate 64000启用接口：(config-if)# no shutdown配置RIP：（config）# router rip配置RIPv2 (config-router) # version 2 (config-router) #passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 (config-router) #passive-interface FastEthernet0/1 (config-router) # network 192.168.40.0 配置主机名：（config）# hostname HQ配置接口IP：（config）# interface fastethernet0/0（config-if）# ip add 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.192启用接口：（config-if）# no shutdown配置接口IP：（config）# interface fastethernet0/1（config-if）# ip add 192.168.40.65 255.255.255.192启用接口：（config-if）# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/0(config-if)# ip add 192.168.40.177 255.255.255.252(config-if)# clock rate 64000启用接口：(config-if)# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/1(config-if)# ip add 209.165.202.158 255.255.255.224(config-if)# clock rate 64000启用接口：(config-if)# no shutdown配置RIP：（config）# router rip配置RIPv2(config-router) # version 2 (config-router) #passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 (config-router) #passive-interface FastEthernet0/1 (config-router) # network 192.168.40.0 (config-router)# network 209.165.200.0 (config-router)# default-information originate2） 禁用DNS查找：（config）# no ip domain-lookup3) 配置控制台连接的口令：(config)#line console 0 (config-line)#password cisco(config-line)#login 4） 配置 VTY 连接口令：（config）# line vty 0 2 （config-line）#password cisco （config-line）#login 5) 配置当日消息 ： (config)# banner motd jin tian shi ge hao ri zi 四、实训结果Branch#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 806 bytes!version 12.3no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Branch!no ip domain-lookup!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.40.129 255.255.255.224 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 192.168.40.161 255.255.255.240 duplex auto speed auto!interface Serial0/0/0 ip address 192.168.40.178 255.255.255.252!interface Serial0/0/1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip version 2 passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 passive-interface FastEthernet0/1 network 192.168.40.0!ip classless!banner motd C wangluo 1101 C!line con 0 password cisco loginline vty 0 4 password cisco login!EndHQ#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 986 bytes!version 12.3no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname HQ!no ip domain-lookup!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.192 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 192.168.40.65 255.255.255.192 duplex auto speed auto!interface Serial0/0/0 ip address 192.168.40.177 255.255.255.252 clock rate 64000!interface Serial0/0/1 ip address 209.165.202.158 255.255.255.224 clock rate 64000!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 passive-interface FastEthernet0/1 network 192.168.40.0 network 209.165.200.0 default-information originate!ip classlessip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/0 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/1 !banner motd C jin tian shi ge hao ri zi C!line con 0 password cisco loginline vty 0 4 password cisco login!end ISP#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 728 bytes!version 12.3no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname ISP!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.224 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial0/0/0 no ip address shutdown!interface Serial0/0/1 ip address 209.165.202.129 255.255.255.224!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip passive-interface FastEthernet0/0!ip classlessip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/1 !line con 0 password cisco loginline vty 0 1 password cisco loginline vty 2 4 login!end五、实训结果分析RIPv2和RIPv1相比，在基本配置上方法是一样的，只是rip路由协议上的配置上有一定的区别，在本次实训中遇到的问题是没有刚开始配置的时候没有选择配置的版本，还是用以前的方法来配置RIP，应该选择配置RIPv2(config-router) # version 2 这样才是对的。还有配置路由器的出口，所以导致的结果就是不管自己怎么做都不对。实训项目四：RIPv1故障排除一、实训目的给出了已经做好的实习文件，学会在其中找出错误，并将其改正。二、实训任务1. 清除路由器上的配置，并重启路由器2. 完成各路由器的配置3. 禁用DNS查找4. 配置控制台连接的口令5. 配置 VTY 连接口令三、实训过程1、地址规划表设备接口IP地址子网掩码默认网关BRANCHFa0/0192.168.1.1255.255.255.0不适用S0/0/010.45.1.254255.255.255.0不适用HQFa0/010.45.2.1255.255.255.0不适用S0/0/010.45.1.1255.255.255.0不适用S0/0/1172.20.20.254255.255.255.0不适用ISPFa0/0172.16.1.1255.255.255.0不适用S0/0/1172.20.20.1255.255.255.0不适用PC1网卡192.168.1.254255.255.255.0192.168.1.1PC2网卡10.45.2.254255.255.255.010.45.2.1PC3网卡172.16.1.254255.255.255.0172.16.1.12、操作步骤及命令1）清除路由器上的配置，并重启路由器： （路由器名）# erase startup-config （路由器名）# reload2) 完成各路由器的配置 ： 配置路由器主机名：（config）#hostname BRANCH配置接口IP：（config）# interface fastethernet0/0（config-if）# ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0启用接口：（config-if）# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/0(config-if)# ip add 10.45.2.1 255.255.255.0(config-if)# clock rate 64000启用接口：(config-if)# no shutdown配置RIP：（config）# router rip(config-router)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 (config-router)# default-information originate(config-router)# no auto-summary配置静态路由：（config）#ip route 10.45.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.45.1.1 (config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/0配置路由器主机名：（config）#hostname HQ配置接口IP：（config）# interface fastethernet0/0（config-if）# ip add 10.45.2.1 255.255.255.0启用接口：（config-if）# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/0(config-if)# ip add 10.45.1.1 255.255.255.0(config-if)# clock rate 64000启用接口：(config-if)# no shutdown (config)# interface serial0/0/1(config-if)# ip add 172.20.20.254 255.255.255.0(config-if)# clock rate 64000启用接口：(config-if)# no shutdown配置RIP：（config）# router rip(config-router)# version 1 (config-router)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0(config-router)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/1(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0(config-router)# network 172.20.0.0(config-router)# default-information originate(config-router)# no auto-summary配置路由器主机名：（config）#hostname ISP配置接口IP：（config）# interface fastethernet0/0（config-if）# ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0启用接口：（config-if）# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/1(config-if)# ip add 172.20.20.1 255.255.255.0(config-if)# clock rate 64000启用接口：(config-if)# no shutdown 配置静态路由：（config）# ip route 10.45.0.0 255.255.254.0 Serial0/0/1（config）# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/1（config）# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/1（config）# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/0（config）#ip route 10.45.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.45.1.13)禁用DNS查找：（config）# no ip domain-lookup4) 配置控制台连接的口令：(config)#line console 0 (config-line)#password cisco(config-line)#login 5) 配置 VTY 连接口令：（config）# line vty 0 2 （config-line）#password cisco （config-line）#login四、实训结果BRANCH#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 868 bytes!version 12.3no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname BRANCH!no ip domain-lookup!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial0/0/0 ip address 10.45.1.254 255.255.255.0 clock rate 64000!interface Serial0/0/1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 network 10.0.0.0 network 192.168.1.0 default-information originate no auto-summary!ip classlessip route 10.45.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.45.1.1 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/0 !line con 0 password cisco loginline vty 0 4 password cisco login!EndHQ#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 849 bytes!version 12.3no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname HQ!no ip domain-lookup!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.45.2.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial0/0/0 ip address 10.45.1.1 255.255.255.0!interface Serial0/0/1 ip address 172.20.20.254 255.255.255.0 clock rate 64000!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip version 1 passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 passive-interface Serial0/0/0 n