大学应用翻译练习汉译英

蚁一、（P. 58）螆1）一切反动派都是纸老虎 芅 All reactionaries are paper tigers. 薃2）这给他提供了一个既改变主意又不丢面子的机会 膀 This gives him an opportunity to change his mind without loss of face. 蒇3）她结交了有权有势的朋友，走后门进了外交部门。 芆 She has powerful friends, so she got into the diplomatic service by the back door. 蚂4）我们将坚定不移地贯彻“一国两制”的方针。 蕿 We will unswervingly implement the principle of “one country, two systems”. 芇二、意译肃1）情人眼里出西施。 肄 Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.罿2）这件事搞得家里鸡犬不宁。 羈 That matter gives the family no peace.膅3） 明年的生产计划，队长已胸有成竹。 膂 The team leader has a well-thought-out plan for next years production.蚂4）如今生米已做成了熟饭，你再反对又有什么用呢？ 螈 Whats the point of standing against it? The die is already cast. 芆三、增译芁1）把它拿近点儿，让我看仔细。 肁 Bring it closer so that I may see it better.蒈2）汽笛响了，他们就停止工作。 肄 They stopped work when the whistle below. 蚃3） 走路的人口渴了摘一个西瓜吃，我们这里不算偷的。 薁 If passers-by are thirsty and pick a watermelon, folk down our way dont consider it as stealing.腿4）打得赢就打，打不赢就跑。 肅 Fight when we are win, move away when we cant. 螁5）香港、澳门保持繁荣稳定，对内地经贸关系更加紧密 羀 Hong Kong and Macao maintained their prosperity and stability and developed closer economic partnership with the mainland.罿四、切分法（P.74）膆1）华山是我国著名的“五岳”之一， 以其险峰峻秀著称于世。 膄 Mount Hua is one the five sacred mountains in China. It is famous for its high and grotesque peaks and steep cliffs. 莀2）中国古代的陶器，数量很大，品种繁多， 是中国古代艺术的重要组成部分。 蚀 Ancient Chinese earthenware is of great variety and of great quantity. It becomes an important part of ancient Chinese art. 羄3）中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分， 为振兴中华做出了巨大的贡献。 节 Traditional Chinese Medicine is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. 蝿4）时候既然是深冬， 渐进故乡时，天气又阴晦了。 膆 It was late winter. As we drew near my hometown the day became overcast. 羅5）这首歌并不曾继续多久， 就和笛声共同消失在黑暗里了。 莁 The singing did not last very long. Soon, together with the sound of the flute, it faded away in the dark. 芈五、合并法（P. 75）袆1）只要缰绳稍稍一松，这匹马就有反应。 肇 The horse responds to the slightest pull on the rein. 螃2）上海是中国最大的城市，在这里选购物品最合适。 羂 Shanghai, a shopping center for best buys, is the largest city in China. 蚇3）全面实现农村免费义务教育，这是我国教育发展史上的重要里程碑。 袄 Free compulsory education was made available to all rural students, marking an important milestone in the history of the development of education in China.袁4）中国是个大国，百分之八十的人口从事农业，但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一，其余为山脉、森林、城镇和其他用地。 莁 China is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests and places for urban and other uses.莇5) 现在他刚从六百里外的煤矿回来。矿里罢了工， 他是煽动者之一。 袅 At the moment he has just arrived from the coal-mine two hundred miles away where he has helped to organize a strike. 芄6）苏小姐有亲戚在中国领事馆做事，派汽车到码头上来接她吃晚饭。 螀 Miss Sus relatives, who worked at the local Chinese consulate, sent a car to the wharf to pick her up for dinner 膇转换 羇一、（PP. 93-94）注意汉语动词和英语名词之间的转换 莂4）什么事都不要依靠他他只会说空话。 膀 Dont rely on him to do anything. Hes just a talker. 袈5）这些事实证明了他的粗心。 螄 These facts are a witness to his carelessness. 螄二、（P. 94）注意汉语动词和英语形容词的转换 虿4） 他不满足于现有的成就 蚈 He is not content with his present achievement. 袅5）谁负责这座大楼的保养事宜。 袃 Who is responsible for the buildings maintenance? 聿三、（P. 94）注意汉语动词与英语介词之间的转换 荿4）他不戴眼镜就像瞎子一样。 袇 He is nearly blind without his glasses. 羁5）他不顾一切困难坚持工作。 螂 He kept on working in spite of all difficulties. 腿四、（P. 94）注意此类的转换 蚄5）我们的时代是深刻的政治变化的见证。 莄 Our age is witnessing a profound political change. 膁6）好的地图是出门旅行必不可少的。 衿 Good maps are a necessity to travelers. 螅五、（P. 94）注意数字之间的转换 蒂4）农村贫困人口从两亿五千多万减少到两千多万。 薁 The impoverished population in rural areas has dropped from more than 250 million to just over 20 million. 莆5）全年中央财政用于教育的支出是536亿。 螇 The central government spent 53.6 billion yuan on education. 袄6）中国的外汇储备已达约3500亿。 肀 China has accumulated about 350 billion in foreign-currency reserves. 肆六、（P. 95）薄4）在过去十年里，物价持续上涨。 羃 Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 葿5）他将在九月中旬到中国来。 袆 He will arrive in China in the middle ten days of September. 蚆6）第一季度的工作尚未完成。 肁 The work of the first quarter of the year has not been completed. 衿七P75薇4）2007年城镇职工基本医疗保险参保人数达到1.8亿人，比2002年增加近1倍。 蚇 The number of urban workers participating in basic medical insurance reached 180 million in 2007, nearly twice the number in 2002. 蒃5）2006年，全国国有企业资产总额比2002年增长60.98%，实现利润增长2.23倍，税收增长1.05倍。 莈 The total value of assets of Chinese SOEs in 2006 grew by 60.98% compared to 2002, their total profits increased by 223%, and their tax contributions grew by 105%. （SOE指State-owned Enterprise）芇6）在这个省的中等收入家庭中，已购买住房的超过七成，拥有家庭电脑的占四成多。 蒄 Of the middle class families in this province, over seventy percent have bought houses, over forty percent, computers. 薂九、（P. 96）否定句译为肯定句。 羂6）别管闲事。 肈 Mind your own business. 薆7）他的解释决不令人满意。 袄 His explanation is far from satisfaction. 蒁8）他无权签订这种合同。 螈 Its beyond his power to sign such a contract. 莃十、（P. 96）注意定语位置的转换 羃4）国内企业应该不断开拓海外市场。 袀 Domestic enterprises should try their best to open up market abroad. 薈5）他想把工作交给一个可靠的人。 蒄 He wanted to hand over the work to someone reliable. 膁6）氧是一种能和许多物质化合的气体。 芀 Oxygen is a gas which unites with many substances. 艿十一、（P. 96）注意状语位置的转换。 蒆4）据目击者的叙述，警察很快就勾画出那个罪犯的轮廓。 蒃 The policeman quickly blocked in the criminal according to the witness. 蝿5）1908年12月2日，溥仪在太和殿登基。 聿 On December 2, 1908, Pu Yi ascended the throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. 芃6）中国天津杂技团一行26人于9月11日在土耳其南部安塔利亚省赈灾义演。 薂 The 26-member China Tianjin Acrobatic Troupe gave charity performances in Antalya Province in southern Turkey on September 11. 膈Reference Key to Exercise Eleven蝿一、（“把” 字句，P. 206）莅1）他把车停在路边。 羄 He parked his car on the roadside.袂2）我们把一切事情都交给他处理。 芆 We placed everything at his disposal.莆3）中国政府高度重视可持续发展和矿产资源的合理利用，把可持续发展确定为国家战略，把保护资源作为可持续发展战略的重要内容。 肂 The Chinese Government attaches great importance to sustainable development and the rational utilization of mineral resources. It has made sustainable development a national strategy and the protection of resources an important part of this strategy. 芁4）他把那小女孩弄哭了。 羆 He scared the little girl to tears.膃5）真把他没办法。 膁 He is really a tough person to cope with.蚁6）把马赶进马厩！ 螆 Drove the horses into the corral!芅7）他们把消息告诉了他们所遇到的每一个人。 薃 They told the news to everybody they met.膀二、 （“是” 字句，PP. 206207） 蒇1）长城是世界一大奇迹。 芆 The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.蚂2）中国是一个人口众多、资源相对不足的发展中国家。 蕿 China is a developing country with a large population and a relative shortage of resources.芇3）院子里是一个圆形的石缸，喂养了几条金鱼。 肃 In the yard, there is a round vat in which golden fishes are swimming.肄4）这小伙子是机灵。 罿 This young fellow is really cute. 羈5）他人好是好，但有时显得老实了些。 膅 Kind as he is, he sometimes seems to be too simpleminded.膂6）这本书是我买的。 蚂 This book was bought by me.螈7）是人，就不免犯错。 芆 To err is human.芁8）中国人也好，外国人也好，死人也好，活人也好，对的就是对的，不对的就是不对的。 肁 What is right is right and what is wrong is wrong, no matter what it concerns, the Chinese or foreigners, the dead or the living.蒈三、（兼语式， P. 207）肄1）我等他来。 蚃 I am waiting for him to come.薁2）我听你调遣。 腿 I am at your disposal. 肅3）国际社会呼吁交战双方早日达成停火协议。 螁 The international community appealed to the warring sides for an earliest possible cease-fire agreement羀4）那位评论家指责该书作者有剽窃行为。 罿 The critic criticized the author of the book for plagiarism膆5）他有大量的参考书可供使用。 膄 He has a large number of reference books at his disposal. 莀四、（连动句，P. 207） 蚀1）市政府于去年启动了一项“净空”工程，关闭了大气污染严重的企业。 羄 The municipal government started an air-decontamination