高考冠词专项训练 解题攻略与答案解析

冠词考点提炼：【考点一】不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指【考点二】定冠词the特指一个人或事物【考点三】不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法【考点四】零冠词表示泛指及其习惯用法【考点五】不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法【考点六】冠词在比较级前的用法解题点拨：冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择和短文改错题中。在近年高考试题中,冠词考题很少考查某一单独考点,一般都是一题两空,涉及两个考点。考生要加强某些固定搭配中冠词的使用.1. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. (2013福建卷)A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the2. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man. (2013 江西卷)A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /3. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. (2013 山东卷)A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填4. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on_Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _thirteenth century. (2013陕西卷)A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the5. Four and_half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. (2013新课标II卷卷)A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填6. India attained_independence in 1947, after_long struggle. (2013新课标I卷卷)A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the7. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. (2013浙江卷)A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an8. The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee. (2013重庆卷)A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an9. In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. (2011重庆卷)A. the; /B. a; anC a; /D. the; an10. Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. (2012 重庆卷)A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the11. It is often stated that _ civil servants live _very comfortable life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a12. If you grow up in _small village, you are more likely to develop _ability to get used to the poor conditions in the future. A. /; an B. a; theC. the; an D. a; the13. After _ dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to the Capital Airport.A .the; aB. a; the C. /; aD. /; the14. I heard _Sam, but not _excellent one you mentioned.A. /; aB. a; the C. /; theD. the; a15. When you come here for books you want next time, dont go to_bookstore; I can find you _ better one in my hometown.A. the; aB. the; / C. a; the D. a; /16. It is _world of miracles, _world where we live.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; /17. There was _time when I live with my family.A. aB. / C. the D. an18. When I start to work, I figure out I have _better understanding of _society.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. a; /19. Nowadays more people dont like writing _letters; they prefer talking on _telephone.A. a, theB. the; /C. /; theD. A ; /20. The apples are delicious. Id like have _second one because _first one is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a21. _recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English s by_ year 2090.A. A; theB. A; / C. The; /D. The; a22. If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _fast one. A. /; /B. /; aC. the; aD. /; / 23. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life.A. /; / B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a24. I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city, I only remember it was _ Monday.A. the; theB. a; the C. a; a D. the; a25. If you grow up in _large family, you are more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others ./; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the 26. Mrs. Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a27. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport.A .the; aB. a; the C. /; aD. /; the 28. On August 5, 2012, at _World Table Tennis Championship, Zhang Ji ke and WangHao won the gold medal in mens with _score of 4:1.a; aB. /; the C. a; the D. the; a 29. I knew_John Lennon, but not _famous one.A. /; aB. a; the C. /; theD. the; a The book tells _life story of John Smith, who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /答案及解析1. B 句意: 中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。2. A 句意：动物是一种比人类低等的物种。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。A. people为复数名词，此处为泛指的用法，故第一空用零冠词；像jiangshu、london等这样的地名前一般不用冠词，但是如果前有形容词修饰时，前面要有不定冠词。故答案选A。3. B句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜，一轮明月挂在夜空。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。4. D 句意：据说，13世纪马可波罗在去爪哇的路经过太平洋。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the th century”，需加定冠词。5. A 句意：四个半小时的讨论一直持续到午夜，中间有短暂的休息可以吃奶酪、巧克力、加糖的茶。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。6. A 句意：印度在长期斗争后终获解放。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。7. A 句意：人们在小时候会偏好一种特殊的学习方式，这种方式会对学习产生影响。短语a preference for对的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。8. C 句意：这对父母听说儿子的膝盖需要手术，惊呆了。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。9. C句意：在交流中，微笑通常是一个友好和开放态度的强烈象征。friendly与open是并列的，故open前可不加冠词。因此排除B、D两项。此处表示泛指一个“象征、符号”，故C项正确。10. D 句意：萨姆取代乔治，被任命为为工程部门经理。头衔做宾补不用冠词，“取代”是“take the place of”11. B 句意：人们常说公务员的生活十分惬意。civil servants 此处用名词复数表泛指，指公务员；live a life 相当于have /lead alife 过一种样的生活12. B 句意：如果你生长在一个偏远山村，你将来更能适应恶劣的环境。a small village 一个小村庄； the ability此处表特指“适应糟糕环境的能力”。13. C 句意：饭后，他再了理查森先生一程。三餐前面不加冠词；give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处ride 是可数名词，表示“搭车”。14. B 句意：我听说过一个叫Sam的，但不是你提到的那个Sam。a Sam 一个叫做Sam的人，表泛指。第二空表特指。15. A 句意：下次你来找你书，别去书店，我带你去个我家乡更好的书店。go to the bookstore 去旅店，表示特指；a better one 此处表泛指，“一个更好的”16. B 句意：这是一个充满奇迹的世界，我们就生活在这个 。a world of miracles 一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空a world 是前面的同位语，因此还依然用a表泛指。17. A 句意：我曾经和家人住在一起。a time 表示一段时间。18. D 句意：工作后，我对社会有了更好的理解。have a better understanding of 对有一种更好的理解。society，nature，space前面一般不加冠词。19. C 句意：如今，越来越多的人不喜欢写字，他们更喜欢煲电话粥。第一个空中的letters 表示类别，on the telephone 为固定用法。20. C 句意：这些苹果很甜。我想再吃一个因为第一个太小了。C当序数词表示顺序时前面要用定冠词the修饰；当表示“又一；再一”时，前面用不定冠词a/an修饰。21. A 句意：最近的一个报告声称，美国的西班牙语使用者人数将在2090年超过英语使用者人数。report 可数名词， a recent report 一份近来的报告 ，是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。22. B 句意：如果你乘火车，你会有个舒适的旅途，但得保证乘的事快车。by train 乘火车，by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。23. B 句意：人们常说老师的生活很舒适。teachers 此处