考研英语二图表作文课件

考研第五讲-图表作文,图表作文大纲解读,1.英语二：图表作文是复习重点满分15分2.字数要求：150词以上3.真题回顾：2010：不同类型国家手机入网数量的变化2011：国内轿车市场的部分品牌份额示意图,图表作文种类,1.table表格:标题+表头+侧目+主体,图表作文种类,2.piechart饼状图表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。,图表作文种类,3.barchart条形图,图表作文种类,4.linechart线形图,图表作文词汇,1.表示上升的动词goup/increase/rise/growThepopulationthecityhasgoneupto/increasedto/risento/growntofivemillion.Theconsumptionofchickenshowedanupwardtrend,whichexceeded/overtook/surpassedthatofthelambin1980.,图表作文词汇,2.表速度快,幅度大sharp/rapid/dramatic/markedSignificant/substantial表缓慢,逐渐或持续gradual/gentle/slight/moderate/steady,示意图,图表作文词汇,3.表示急剧上升jump/shootup/surge/soarThespendingonresearchanddevelopmentsoared/jumped/shotup/surgedto2millionpoundsin1990.,图表作文词汇,4.表示下降decline/fall/decrease/dropThenumberoffishesdecreased/fell/dropped/declinedtoone.Sudden/abrupt,示意图,图表作文词汇,5.表示急剧下降plummet/plungeSharepriceplummeted/plungedonthenewsofthedevaluation.,示意图,图表作文词汇,6.表示稳定在一个水平上Leveloff/stabilizeat/remainstableat/reachaplateauatThenumberofunemployedworkersreachedaplateauat5,000.,示意图,图表作文词汇,7.表示波动fluctuateInspiteofsomefluctuationsintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofelderpeoplewillcontinuetoriseinthenexttwodecades.,示意图,图表作文词汇,8.由组成becomposedof/consistof/becomprisedofWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.Wateriscomposed/comprisedofhydrogenandoxygen.,图表作文词汇,9.表示到达最高点的peakat/reachthepeakat/reachthehighestpointatUnemploymentpeakedat8.1%inJune.表达到达最低点reachthebottomat/reachthelowestpointat,图表作文词汇,10.表达到达多少数量的reach/arriveat/amountto/standatThenumberofemployeeinourcompanyreaches5,000.表示占多少Accountfor/makeup/represent/occupy/constituteTheproportionoftheunemployedaccountsfor43%ofthetotal.,图表作文词汇,11.表示大约的about/roughly/around/justover/justunder/approximatelyTherewereapproximatelyfiftypeoplethere.,图表作文词汇,12.表示分别respectivelyadv.Thenumberofboysandgirlsinmyclassis20and30respectively.Inthe2004Olympics,ChinaandRussiawon24and23goldmedalsrespectively.,图表作文,13.表示类比:similarly/likewiseSimilarly/likewise,thepopulationoftheUnitedStatesshowedanupwardtrendduringtheperiod.表示对比Incomparison/Incontrast/while/whereasThenumberoffishesdecreasedrapidlyduringtheperiod.Incomparison,thereexistedasharpincreaseinthenumberoffishingboats.,图表作文的篇章结构,采用三段式的谋篇方式第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议,图表作文的篇章结构,Accordingtothetable/piechart/linechart/barchartabove,wecansee/concludethatastrikingcontrasthastakenplaceinfromto根据该表/图，我们可得知在发生了巨大的变化Thetablereveals/shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsoutthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplacein,图表作文的篇章结构-2010,Directions:Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechartand2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteatleast150Englishwords.Mobile-phoneSubscriptions(2000-2008)(subscriptionnumber:billion),图表作文的篇章结构-2010,图表作文的篇章结构-2010,2010年Accordingtothebarchartabove,wecanseethatastrikingcontrasthastakenplaceinthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesfrom2000to2008.,图表作文的篇章结构-2011,图表作文的篇章结构,2011年Accordingtothebarchartabove,wecanseethatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthepercentageofmarketshareofcertainbrandsinthedomesticcarmarketsfrom2008to2009.,图表作文的篇章结构,第一段：第二句Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenadramatic/steadyincrease/decreaseinfromto,whilethatofDuringtheperiod,therehasbeenadramatic/steadyincrease/decreaseinfromtocomparedwiththatof+年份,图表作文的篇章结构,2010年Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofmobilephonesubscriptionsfrom0.4to4billionindevelopingcountries,whilethatofdevelopedcountriesremainedsteadyunder1billion.,图表作文的篇章结构,2011年Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenamarkedjumpinthemarketproportionofChineseby8%from25%to33%,whilethatofJapanesebrandsdeclinedsignificantlyby10%from35%to25%.,图表作文,PartB:Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechartand2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.(15points),真题讲解-2011,真题讲解-2011,Accordingtothecolumnchartabove,wecanconcludethatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthemarketshareofcertainbrandsindomesticcarmarketsfrom2008to2009.Duringtheperiod,therewasamarkedjumpfrom25%to33%inthemarketportionofChinesebrands,whilethatofJapanesebrandsdeclinedsignificantlyby10%from35%to25%.Atthesametime,thepercentageofAmericanbrandsremainedsteady.,真题讲解,Thereareatleasttwofundamentalcausesaccountingforthesechanges.Ontheonehand,advancementsinscienceandtechnologyhaveofferedatechnicalfoundationfortherapiddevelopmentofChineseautomobileindustry.Meanwhile,itwillnotbedifficulttonoticethesedaysthatnationalautomobilecompaniesinmountingnumbersturntopricepromotionstoboostsales.,真题讲解,Ontheotherhand,thedishonestwordsandbehaviorsofJapaneseautomobilecorporationssuchasToyotainrecentyearscheapenstheirimageandfinallyruintheirreputation.,真题讲解,Tosumup,brandsareinsubstantialtreasure.Theyareakintoaproductsoracompanysreputations.Obviously,ifChineseautomobileindustrywantstomakecontinuousprofits,whattheyneedistotrypromotionsthatreinforceChinesebrandsimage.(204words),真题讲解-2010,真题讲解-2010,Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)Interpretthechartand2)Giveyourcomments.,真题讲解-2010,Accordingtothebarchartabove,wecanseethatastrikingcontrasthastakenplaceinthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesfrom2000to2008.Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenadramaticincreasefrom0.4to4billioninmobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopingcountries,whilethatofdevelopedcountriesremainedsteadyunder1billion.,真题讲解,Whataccountsforthisdisparity?Theanswerinvolvestwofactors.Thefirstisthetechnologygap.Developedcountriesgenerallyenjoyedadvancedtechnology,whichenablesthemtopopularizemobilephoneaheadofdevelopingcountries.,真题讲解,Anothercontributingfactoristhedifferenceinpopulationsize.Asweknow,developedcountriesusuallyhaveasmallpopulationbutmostdevelopingcountrieshavealarge.Asthepriceofmobilephonesslides,anincreasingnumberofpeopleindevelopingcountriesavailthemofthisservice,whichexplainsthesubstantialincreaseinthemobile-phonessubscriptioninthesecountriessince2003.,真题讲解,Fromthecaseofmobile-phonesubscription,wecanseethatdevelopingcountriesarequicklycatchingupinscienceandtechnology,whichisbelievedtobeconducivetobridgingthegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.,真题讲解,Inthischart,wecanseethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopedcountrieshaveasteadyandslightincreasefrom1990to2007andthenremainconstantin2008.Meanwhilethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopingcountrieshavewitnessedaslowincreasefrom1990to2004andthenagreatsurgefrom2004to20007:thebiggestsurgehappensfrom2005to2006.,真题讲解,Thischartreflectsdifferentdevelopingmodesofmobilephoneindustryindevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Thedevelopedcountrieshavealimitednumberofpopulations,mostofwhomarewell-educated.Therefore,thespreadingofthemobilephoneserviceisefficientandsoonthemarketissaturated.Alsoatthebeginningthedeveloped,真题讲解,countrieshavemorepeoplewhocanaffordthisservice.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealargepopulationwhokeepsalargedemandformobileservice.Asthemobilephoneservicebecomescheaperandcheaper,theincreasingcustomerssubscribetobenefitfromthisservice.,真题讲解,Asdiscussedabove,itisnotsurprisingtoseethischange.Inmyopinion,thistrendthatthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsisincreasinglyincreasingwillcontinueforawhileinthefuture.,真题讲解,Asisshowninthechart,mobilephonesubscriptionsgrowrapidlyfrom2000to2008.Wecanalsofindoutthatdevelopingcountriesarethedrivingforceforsucharapidgrowth.Accordingtothechart,mobile-phonesubscriptionnumberincreasedto8timesfrom2000to2008,thatisfr