Ving作表语定语宾补定语

,GrammarV-ingusedasPredicative(表语)Attribute(定语)ObjectComplement(宾补),Canyousmellanythingburning?2.Wewonthaveyoudoingthat.3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Thestoryisinteresting.5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.,宾补,表语,表语,定语,宾补,定语,V-ing语法功能,1作表语2作定语4作宾语补足语,V-ing形式作表语,-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，解释或说明主语的内容,表示主语所具有的特征或属性Herhobbyispainting.Myjobislookingafterthechildren.这种情况，主语与表语位置通常可互换PaintingisherhobbyLookingafterthechildrenismyjob,1.表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换位置。,Oneofhisbadhabitsissmokingwhilehavingdinner.,Smokingwhilehavingdinnerisoneofhisbadhabits.,注：不定式(todo)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。,Herjobis_(nurse)patientsinthehospital;butthisweekendhertaskis_(lookafter)hergrandpa.,nursing,tolookafter,2使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如disappoint,amuse,astonish,interest,frighten,puzzle,surprise,move,excite,bore,confuse等，V-ing表示“令人的”,Idontthinkherjokeisamusingatall.,Thefilm(wesawlastnight)wasverymoving.,V-ing形式作定语,1.表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。,reading/dinning/waitingroom,washing/bathing/drinkingwater,2.使动词的V-ing作定语，表示修饰名词的性质、特点。,This/Itisaboringspeech.,定语,3.表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。,Watchoutfortherollingstone.,Theylivedinahousefacingthesea.,Watchoutforthestonewhichisrolling.,Theylivedinahousewhichfacesthesea.,定语,单独作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前，,Barkingdogsseldombite.,在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这时分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后(后置定语)，在意义上也相当于一个定语从句，如：,Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.,3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。1.感官动词：see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observe,+V-ing表示动作正在进行。,Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.,Inoticedastrangerslidingintothemanagersoffice.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.,注：感官动词+doing(正在进行)do(动作的全过程)done(动作的被动、完成),Isawaboygettingonthebus.,Isawaboygetonthebus.,Isawaboybeatenbyhisfather.,2.使役动词：have,let,keep,leave,get，+V-ing表示让某人一直做某事，处于某种状态或持续干某事。,Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.,Itsnotdifficulttogethimtalking-theproblemishowtostophim.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Thewordsimmediatelysetusalllaughing.,现在分词做宾语补足语时，与宾语有着逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语一般为宾语所做的动作；Hesawanoldmangettingonthebus.(wasgettingon)注意：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过程,在表示一个被动的动作时，如果这个动作是现刻正在进行的，或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生的，就可以用现在分词的被动形式。这种形式可以作定语、状语或构成复合宾语,Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.（定语）Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.（定语）Youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.（宾语补足语）Asweenteredthevillage,wesawnewhousesbeingbuilt.（宾语补足语）,Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.,2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplinssilentfilms.Charliesnonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.,.WeareallfondofCharliesearlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.IwouldntmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京2004春)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting,.Ismellsomething_inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007全国卷I)A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.t