2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality学案外研版必修5.docx

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划athleticsntrackn.brandn.logon.slogann.ministryn.finaln.ultimateadj.boroughn.核心词汇写其形1stadiumn体育场；运动场2backgroundn.背景3guaranteevt.保证4purchasevt.购买5symboln.符号；标志6scorevi.&vt.得分7qualityn.特性；品德；品性；质量8victoryn.胜利9protestvi.抗议10toughadj.费力的；棘手的；困难的.拓展词汇通其变1designvt.&n设计designern设计师2declarevt.宣布declarationn宣布；宣言；声明3retirevi.退休retirementn退休；退役retiredadj.退休的4specificadj.具体的；特定的specificallyadv.明确地；准确地5championn冠军championshipn冠军地位；锦标赛6performvi.表现performern执行者；表演者performancen表现；表演7advantagen优势；长处disadvantagen劣势；不利因素；障碍；不便之处8competev竞争；对抗competitorn竞争者；对手competitionn竞赛；比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的1.“优缺点”都想到advantage优势；长处disadvantage劣势；弱点strength优势weakness劣势virtue优点shortcoming缺点2.盘点后缀or表示人的名词competitor竞争者；对手inventor发明家conductor售票员translator翻译家editor编辑operator操作员director指挥；导演educator教育家3.与“体育”相关的词汇athlete/playern运动员athleticsn.田径运动trackn.跑道tracksuit/sportswearn.运动服sportsmeeting运动会theOlympicGames奥运会championn.冠军stadiumn.体育场 (二)重点短语记牢用活1on_the_increase正在增加2have_an_advantage_over.比有优势3of_all_time有史以来4be_up_to_sb.由某人决定5make_a_list_of列举6come_out出版；上市7rise_to_ones_feet站起身8pick_sb.up用车接某人9So_what?那又怎样？10by_chance偶然1.“v.for”短语荟萃votefor投票选举standfor代表；支持carefor关心；喜欢seekfor寻找；追求longfor渴望；向往callfor要求；需要2.every表示“每一”短语荟萃everytenseconds每十秒钟每隔一天3.compete短语小结competein参加比赛；在方面竞争competefor为而竞争competewith/against同竞争competetodosth.竞争做某事(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：eventhough“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句Buteven_though_he_had_won_everythingitwaspossibletowininhissport, LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。句型2：强调句型：Itis/was被强调部分that/who.Butit_was_this_sense_of_failure_thatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。句型3：(the) chancesare (that) .很可能Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere, the_chances_areyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，你很有可能看到学生们身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Notallstudentsareguaranteed(保证) jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeunderthepresenteconomicsituation.2Ifyouareadistancelearner, itisagoodideatosetyourselfaspecific(具体的)learninggoalforeachdayoreachweek.3Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisasymbol(标志) ofcourageandpower.4Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage, sexoreducationalbackground(背景)5Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack(小路)B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Thetestwasextremelydifficult, andnoonescored(score) morethan90points.7Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet, protesting(protest) againstthenewlaw.8Hehadallthequalities(quality) Iwaslookingforinaclosefriend.9Theexperimentperformed(perform) inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantscouldtolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.10Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults, soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultsweredeclared(declare).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019浙江卷6月)Butunlikemostcollectors, Zactracksdownthemedals rightfulowners, andreturnsthem.追踪调查2(2019北京卷)Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities, Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhatsneeded.购买3(2019全国卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.得分4(2019全国卷)Accordingtorecentstudies, theanswerisabigYES, iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.质量5(2019天津卷)Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.最后的；最终的.选词成篇competewith/against; ontheincrease; everytenseconds; risetoonesfeet; picksb.up; voteforNowadaysthenumberofpeoplewhosignupforathleticsis1.on_the_increase. Lastweek, Mpeted_with/againstothersina5，000meterrace.WhenMarywasabouttoreachthefinishingline, shefelltotheground.BeforeIwentupto3.pick_her_up,_she4.rose_to_her_feetandwentforthefinishingline.aswellas; makealistof; bemadeupof; haveanadvantageover; beuptoLife5.is_made_up_ofsuccesses6.as_well_asfailures.Ifyouwantto7.have_an_advantage_overothersinsomefields, youmustmakegreateffortstobepreparedforit.Insomeway, it8.is_up_toyoutodecidewhetheryouwillsucceedornot.完成语段1Even_though_money_is_necessary(即使金钱是必不可少的), itcannotbuyhappiness.Honestly, 2.it_is_our_attitude_to/towards_life_that(是我们对生活的态度) determinesourhappiness.Therefore, 3.the_chances_are_that(很有可能) apoorordinarymanmayfeelextremelyhappyifheispositiveandcheerful.performv履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器) 运转；(人) 行动，表现 基础练习单句语法填空a.Personally, performing(perform) anexperimentcallsfordevotionandcarefulness.b(安徽卷)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted, Henrydidhisbestto_perform(perform) hisduty.cNomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perform), theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.(2019江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformances(perform) inthelastthreemonths.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The_performer_performed_very_well(这个表演者表演得很好) onthestage.Herperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.(高级表达)The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage,_whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句),(1)performancen演出；履行；表现puton/giveaperformance演出(2)performern.演出者；表演者 佳句背诵Asaseniorhighstudent, everyoneshouldperformwellinschool.作为一名高中学生，每个人在学校里都应该好好表现。词块助记performanoperation进行手术performonesduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺performatask执行任务performmagictricks表演魔术performwellinhisexam他在考试中考得好advantagen优势；长处；利益；便利；方便基础练习单句语法填空a.Thehotelisnotverymodern, butitdoeshavetheadvantageofbeingclosetothecitycenter.b(朗文辞典)Herpreviousexperiencegivesherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicants.c(2019北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与) inacademiclife, takingfulladvantageofthecollegeschancesandresources(资源)Afterbalancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages(advantage), heacceptedthetask.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Imgoingtousethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.(高级表达)Imgoingtotake_advantage_of/make_use_ofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.(1)takeadvantageofmakeuseof利用have/gain/winanadvantageover胜过；优于haveanadvantageof(doing).有(做)的有利条件beatanadvantage处于有利地位，占优势(2)disadvantagen.劣势；不利之处佳句背诵Accordingtotheresearch，beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofconsiderable/greatadvantage.根据该项研究，成为一个有规律的热情的读书人是大有好处的。Youngerworkerstendtobeatanadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs.较年轻的员工在申请工作时更有优势。guaranteevt.保证；担保n保证；保修；担保；抵押品基础练习单句语法填空a.Iguaranteeto_pay(pay) offmydebtsontime, nomatterwhathappens.bWeshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails, whichcanguaranteeusto_succeed(succeed) intheend.Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee.能力提升一句多译抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。Takethisopportunity, andIguarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it(guaranteev)Takethisopportunity, andIgive_you_a_guarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it(guaranteen)(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事guaranteetodo/that.保证做；确保(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee (that).向某人保证佳句背诵Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeofsuccess, butalsoitisamongtheessentialrequirements.努力工作不仅是成功的保证，而且是成功必不可少的要求之一。risetoonesfeet站起身基础练习单句语法填空Janejumpedtoherfeet, wavingherhandmadeflagandcryingforhelp.AmericanNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Nowthatyouregrownup，youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Attheendoftheconcert, theaudiencestooduptoapplaudandcheer.(高级表达)Attheendoftheconcert, theaudiencerose_to_their_feettoapplaudandcheer.struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来jumptoonesfeet跳起来setfooton/in进入；踏上standononesownfeet自立；独立自主佳句背诵Thatcandidaterosetohisfeettodeliverhisspeech.那位候选人站起来发言。Hetriedtostruggletohisfeet, butinvain.他试图挣扎着站起来，但是徒劳。 (the)chancesare(that).很可能 (教材原句)Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere, thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，你很有可能看到学生们身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服。基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Youmayhavechancesto_meet(meet) newpeoplewhollbecomeyourlifelongfriends.(2019江苏卷)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.(北京卷)Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefinding(find) himifhestayedput.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Itspossiblethatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.(高级表达)The_chances_are_that/There_is_a_chance_thatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.(chance)(1)(the) chancesare (that).很可能，句型中的the和that都可以省略。表达此意时还可以用thereisachancethat.句式。(2)theresnochanceofdoing/todosth./that.不可能(做)(3)haveachanceofdoing/todosth.有做某事的机会佳句背诵Pickingupchildrenbyprivatecaristhoughttobethebestway, butthechancesarethatitmaycausetrafficcongestion.用私家车接送孩子被认为是最佳方式，但是可能会造成交通拥堵。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Now, evencarscanbe_purchased(purchase) ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse.2Having_retired(retire) fromhisbusiness, henowoccupiedhimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.3Myapplicationhasbeenapproved, andthechances(chance) arethatIwillleavethecompanynextmonth.4Whenthemeetingwasdeclaredclosed(close), allthepeoplepresentgotupandleftonebyone.5Thebasketballcoach, aswellashisteam, was_interviewed(interview) shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1Thecellphonewillberepairedfreeofchargewhenitisunderguaranteewithouthumandamage.2Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthatinfluencesstudents choicesofcollegemajors.3Onhearingthebadnews, theoldmanslowlyrosetohisfeetandleftthemeetingroomwithoutsayingaword.4(江苏卷)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.5.Nowadays, thenumberofpeopledoingfitnesstrainingisontheincrease.维度三派生词练习1Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealowcarbonlifewhilethedisadvantageisthatitwastestime. (advantage)2Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformsinpublicwasagreatsuccess. (perform)3Thedesigner,_whohaddesignedagreatnumberoffamousworks, saidthatmostofhisdesignscamefromasuddeninspiration.(design)4Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthecompetitionishardtopredictbecausethetwocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive(compete)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1我想知道究竟是什么原因让他刚才如此激动。(强调句型)Iwonderwhat_on_earth_it_was_thatmadehimsoexcitedjustnow.2Ithinkweshouldmakefulluseofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts.Ithinkweshouldtake_full_advantage_ofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts.3Thestudentstoodupandaskedhisteacherastrangequestion.Thestudentrose_to_his_feetandaskedhisteacherastrangequestion.4很可能我们无法按时完成任务。Its_likely_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time._(likely)The_chances_are_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time.(chance)There_is_a_chance_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time.(chance)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)NadiaComaneci, aRomanianwomanathlete, isoneoftheworldsbiggeststarsingymnastics.1.Born(bear) onNovember13, 1961, shebegangymnasticstrainingat6yearsold.Shewonthenationalchampionshipattheageof11.Itshardtoforgetheramazing2.performance(perform) attheMontrealOlympicsin19763.whereshewonthreegoldmedalsinthewomensgymnasticscompetitionattheageof14.Sheconqueredtheaudienceandjudges4.withperfectmovements, miraculously5.scoring(score) theworldsfirstfullmark.Wpetitive(compete) athletetheyearstopfemalegymnast, andshe7.was_awarded(award) aspecialmedalofhonorbytheUN.In1979, sheperformed8.skillfully(skillful) onthebalancebeameventhoughherwristwasinjured, winningtheteamchampionshipfinally.In1981shemade9.adeclarationthatsheretiredfromsports.Sheworkedasthecoachofhernationalgymnasticsteamafter10.graduating(graduate) fromBucharestsportscollege.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom写信请你介绍一名中国运动员，请你按以下要点写一篇短文。介绍一名出色的女游泳运动员；简要评价。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。Nowadays, thenumberoffanswholikeathletesison_the_increase. 其中最受喜爱的是一名在比赛中表现出色的游泳运动员。Oneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmerwho_performed_well_in_the_competition. 即使她必须与许多有竞争力的选手竞争，她也一直积极乐观。(状语从句)Even_though/if_she_had_to_compete_against/with_many_competitive_competitors,_shekeptpositive.虽然比赛很艰难，很多对手比她有优势，她却努力进入了决赛。(状语从句)Although_the_competition_was_tough_and_many_competitors_had_an_advantage_over_her,_shemanagedtoenterthefinal.当她被宣布是获胜者之一时，她很吃惊地站了起来。(状语从句)Whenshewas_declared_to_beoneofthewinners, sherose_to_her_feet,_surprised.她乐观的态度确保了她在比赛中的成功。Herpositiveattitudeguaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition2升级平淡句用强调句式升级句It_was_her_positive_attitude_that_guaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asfarasImconcerned)_Onepossibleversion：DearTom，Nowadays, thenumberoffanswholikeathletesisontheincrease.Oneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmerwhoperformedwellinthecompetition.Eventhough/ifshehadtocompeteagainst/withmanycompetitivecompetitors, shekeptpositive.Althoughthecompetitionwastoughandmanycompetitorshadanadvantageoverher, shemanagedtoenterthefinal.Whenshewasdeclaredtobeoneofthewinners, sherosetoherfeet, surprised.AsfarasImconcerned, itwasherpositiveattitudethatguaranteedhersuccessinthecompetition.Yours，LiHua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020郑州一中摸底测试) Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork, butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileitslongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappinessarebehindthesocalled“runnershigh”，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities, agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory, thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise, alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels, themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychanged.However, whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug, therunnershighsymptomsseemedtofade.“Thelongheldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunnershighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers, butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout，”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonascienceblog.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans, butitsalreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUKsNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exerciseforpatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy, whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression, anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的) depression，”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout, evenifwedontfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwerefeelingdown, weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.【解题导语】本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪高涨的因素。1WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?AWorkingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.BTherunnershighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.CEndorphinsmaycontributetooneshighspiritsafterrunning.DThelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectonesmood.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities, agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.”可知，德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步者情绪高涨是由内源性大麻素引起的，故选B。2Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto_.AfindwhatreducestherunnershighsymptomsBseethespecificsymptomsoftherunnershighCidentifywhatisresponsiblefortherunnershighDtestwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleasedC解析：推理判断题。根据对第二段和第三段的整体理解，并结合第四段“To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.”可推知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠药物是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨，故选C。3Theunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph7hastheclosestmeaningto“_”AeffectBgoalCquestionDbeliefD解析：词义猜测题。根据对全文内容的理解可知，该词所在句子与第二段“Butwhileitslongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappinessarebehindthesocalledrunnershigh，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.”呼应，并结合本句结构可推知，此处notion与believed相呼应，故选D。4AccordingtotheUKsNationalHealthService, regularworkouts_AarethebestwaytotreatdepressionBcanhelpeasedepressionsymptomsConlyworkforthosewithseriousdepressionDcanhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepressionB解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三、四段和倒数第二段第二句“Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression, anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression.”可知，常规锻炼有利于情绪好转及缓解抑郁症状，故选B。B(2020湖南六校联考)Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists, runnersandwalkers, butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface, unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvisionandhearingimpaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt, presidentofAchillesBrisbane, whoisvisionandhearingimpaired, said, “Whenwegoout, itsmuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhatsthere.”Ms.CullenandMs.BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefivekilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust, butMs.Brittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop.Ms.BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs.Cullencompletely.“Therewasviolentrain, myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldntseeanything, andIwas