英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

.英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin children i / holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o second tonight somebody welcome u also zero photo u autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读 音 例 词 ar : car farm dark sharpener 在w音后面 : warm quarter towards or : forty morning short 在w音后面: word worker worse er ir ur : certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读 音 例 词 are care dare hare i ere here mere ire ai fire hire wire ore : more score before ure ju pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 small ball talk wall all :l always also salt almost : half calm au/aw : autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear i hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer i pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journey ui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音 元音字母组合或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everydayei handbag blackboardC: 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜九、辅音字母组合的读音 辅音字母组合 读 音 例 词 b bike bus bag / bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dV bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast gg在e i/y前 bag garden go dV orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn在k g音前 n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh F she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet F patient nation tch tF watch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method T the these with than T clothe fathe r weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / Answer two wh-wh-在字母o前 w what when white why h who whose whole x在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz example exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo国际音标元音发音一览表 重读闭音节 重读开音节 非重读音节 R音节 字母组合 a bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan ei cake date face game paper lady mistake i bandage climate palace village massage about Canada China woman sofa address : arm car dark farm garden yard park market ai(ay)-ei aim fail may lay au-: fault pause causeaw-: draw hawk lawyerair- chair fair hair pairare- care dare share spare e e bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten i: even fever he metre she these i before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket garden licence open silent excellent travel : nerve serve term (重) assert certain her dinner order farmer(非) concert perhaps ee-i: beef deep free greenea-e bread dead head ready -i: beat cheap each leafei-ei rein vein veil -i: ceiling seize i(y) i big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy i bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style i animal English family mistake capital : bird first girl dirty affirmation tapir ie-i: chief field piece thiefigh-i beight right light high o box cock dog fox job on shop wrong u go no code hope note rose smoke vote memory obey today consider balcony : for horse north short sport morning actor doctor forget mirror comfort ou-u about cloud found -u mould shoulder soul -u: group route soupow-u cow down flower -u bowl flow knowoi-i boil choice coin soiloo-u: boot food moon zoo -u book cook foot good come some money none ton cover glove love mother other u brush club dust fun gun just sunu bush full pull push ju: duty excuse future huge pupil use autumn column injury industry support : burn church hurt murmur pursue surprise Saturday ui-u: juice fruit cruise -ju:suit suitable suitcaseuy-ai buy guyure-ju cure pure secure -u assure insure sure国际音标元音发音一览表重读闭音节重读开音节非重读音节R音节字母组合a bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand panei cake date face game paper lady mistakei bandage climate palace village massage about Canada China woman sofa address: arm car dark farm garden yard park market ai(ay)-ei aim fail may lay au-: fault pause causeaw-: draw hawk lawyerair- chair fair hair pairare- care dare share spareee bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send teni: even fever he metre she thesei before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket garden licence open silent excellent travel: nerve serve term (重) assert certain her dinner order farmer(非) concert perhapsee-i: beef deep free greenea-e bread dead head ready -i: beat cheap each leafei-ei rein vein veil-i: ceiling seize i(y)i big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy i bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style i animal English family mistake capit