全套阀门外贸新手培训资料

一、零部件装配术语阀门装配零部件中英文术语对译阀体 body 阀体 valve body阀盖 bonnet 阀盖衬套 bonnet bush阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket 气动配件 pneumatic parts阀瓣 Disc 阀箱 valve box阀箱;阀限位器 valve guard 气动元件 Pneumatic component气动装置 Pneumatic equipment 阀座 Seat ring阀座 valve carrier 阀座 valve seat（body seat）阀座;阀盘 valve seat 电磁阀阀座 solenoid valve seat阀座环 seat ring 阀座密封嵌条 sealing strip for valve seat阀杆 Stem 阀杆螺母 Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆环 stem ring 法兰 flange填料 Packing 填料垫 Packing seat密封件 Sealing 圆柱齿轮传动装置 Cylindrical gear actuator圆锥齿轮传动装置 Conical gear actuator 挡板 damper导阀 Pilot valve 导向套 Valve guide disc guide弹簧座 Spring plate Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯 Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面 Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓 Spring 弹簧Wedge Disc 闸板阀门英文缩写词中文对照表缩写词全 称缩写词全 称BB螺栓连接的阀盖OS&Y明杆支架型BC螺栓连接的阀帽PBE两端平口OS&Y轭式明杆外螺纹TRIM内件BI-ECC双偏心PE平口BLE大端坡口PL板式平焊BW对焊PPL对位聚苯C.A腐蚀裕度PSB压力密封阀盖CALC计算(壁厚）PSC压力密封阀帽CON同心PSE小端平端C.S碳钢RED异径DN公称直径RF凸台面DSAW双面埋弧焊RJ环连接面ECC偏心TB螺纹连接阀盖EFW电熔焊TBE两端螺纹FE凹面TEMP温度FLG法兰THR螺纹GALV镀锌TOE一端螺纹GRAF柔性石墨TRI-ECC三偏心Gr等级SAW埋弧焊HEX六角SMLS无缝IR内定位环SO带颈平焊LR长半径SR短半径ME凸面STL司太立合金NPT60 锥管螺纹S.S不锈钢OCR八角环形垫片SW承插焊O.D外径WN带颈对焊OR外定位环1.1.1阀门结构.零件 阀轭 Yoke 外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭 OutsidescrewyokeOSY 阀杆 Stem 内螺纹阀杆Inside screw 阀轭套Yoke sleeve 阀杆环Stem ring阀座Valve seat (Body seat) 阀座环. 密封圈 seat ring 整体阀座Integral seat 焊阀座Deposited seat 阀心(包括密封圈.杆等)Trim 阀盘 Dise 阀盘密封圈 Dise seat 阀体Body 阀盖Bonnet 阀盖衬套 Bonnet bush 螺纹阀帽 Screw cap 螺纹阀盖 Screw bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖 Bolted bonnetBB 活接阀盖(帽) Union bonnet(cap) 螺栓连接的阀帽 Bolt cap BC 焊接阀盖 Welded bonnet WB 本体阀杆密封 Body stem seal 石棉安全密封 Asbestos emergency seal 倒密封 Back seal 压力密封的阀盖 Pressure seal bonnet 动力操纵器 Powered operator 电动操纵器 Electric motor operator 气动操纵器 Pneumatic operator 液压操纵器 Hydraulic operator 快速操纵器（滑动阀杆） Quick-acting operator (sliding stem) 正齿轮传动Spur gear operated 伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated扳手操作 Wrench operated 链轮Chain wheel 手轮Hand wheel 手柄 Hand level (Handle) 气缸（或液压缸）操纵的Cylinder operated 链条操纵的 Chain operated等径孔道 Full bore ;Full port 异径孔道Reducing bore ; Reduced port ; Venturi port 短型 Short pattern 紧凑型（小型)Compact type 笼式环 Lantern ring 压盖Gland 阀杆填料 Stem packing 阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket 升杆式（明杆） Rising stemRS 非升杆式（暗杆） Non-rising stem NRS 开闭指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper 注油器Grease injector 可更换的阀底座Renewable seat ring阀 valve 阀板 valve deck plate 阀板 valve plate 阀板式活塞泵 valve deck plate type piston pump 阀板式活塞泵 valve plate type piston pump 阀瓣 Disc 阀操纵杆 valve operating rod 阀痤槽 valve seat recess 阀挡 valve grid 阀挡 valve positioner 阀挡 valve stop 阀导杆 valve tail rod 阀导向器 valve guide 阀盖 bonnet 阀盖衬套 bonnet bush 阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket 阀杆 stem 阀杆 valve rod 阀杆 valve spindle 阀杆端部尺寸 Dimmension of valve stem end 阀杆环 stem ring 阀杆螺母 Yoke bushing Yoke nut 阀杆填料 stem packing 阀杆头部尺寸 Dimension of valve stem head 阀簧 valve spring 阀簧压板 valve spring plate 阀控水锤泵 valve-controlled hydraulic ram 阀框架 valve yoke 阀门 Valve 阀门传动装置 valve bandle set 阀门和管件 Valves and Fittings 阀门盘根 valve packing 阀门手柄 valve handle 阀盘 disc 阀盘 valve disc 阀球 valve ball 阀驱动臂 valve driving arm 阀驱动臂 valve motion arm 阀式活塞 valve type piston 阀式活塞 valve type bucket 阀室式活塞泵 valve box type piston pump 阀室式活塞泵（美） valve pot type piston pump 阀抬起装置 valve lifting device 阀体 body 阀体 valve body 阀箱 valve box 阀箱 valve cage 阀箱 valve chest 阀箱；阀限位器 valve guard 阀箱盖 cover for valve box 阀箱盖 valve box cover 阀箱式活塞泵（美） turret type piston pump 阀形活塞泵 valve type piston pump 阀座 Seat ring 阀座 valve carrier 阀座 valve seat(body seat) 阀座；阀盘 valve seat 阀座环 seat ring 阀座密封嵌条 sealing strip for valve seat 法兰 flange 法兰堵头 blind flange 法兰端 flange end 法兰接头 flange joint 法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽） flange bolting 法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing 法兰面加工 flange facing finish 法兰球阀 Flange Ball Valves 翻板阀 Flap 反冲盘 Disc holder 反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve 反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve 放空阀 emptying valve 放气阀 air vent valve;vent valve 放气阀；排气阀 air evacuation valve 放泄阀 escape valve 分置阀室式活塞泵 separate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵（美） side pot type piston pump 封闭式 Seal type 浮动式球阀 Float ball valve 浮球 Ball float 浮球阀 Float Valve 浮球式疏水阀 Ball float steam trap 浮球式疏水阀 Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮桶 Bucket float 浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket steam trap 辅助（副）阀 Auxiliary valves 负荷率 Rate of load condensate 附加背压力 Superimposed back pressure 复位弹簧 Returnning spring 杠杆式 Lever type 杠杆式安全阀 Lever and weight loaded safety valve 杠杆式减压阀 Lever reducing valve 高温阀门 High temperature valve 高压阀门 High pressure valve 格兰密封 gland 隔离阀 isolating valve 隔膜 Diaphragm 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve 隔膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated comtrol valve 工作背压 Operating back pressure 工作温度 Operating temperature 工作温度 Working temperature 工作压差 Operting differential pressure 工作压力 Operating pressure 工作压力 Working pressure 公称通径 Nominal diameter 公称压力 Nominal pressure 固定式球阀 Fixed ball valve 关闭压力 Lockup pressure 关阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of close valve 关阀温度 Closing valve temperature 管道安全阀 Piping Safety Valves 过冷度 Subcoold temperature 过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves 喉径 Throat diameter 滑阀 slide valve 滑阀式回转活塞泵 rotary piston pump with slide gate 滑阀型转子泵 eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve 环形阀 annular valve 环形阀 double beat valve 换向阀 selector valve 换向阀 shuttle valve 回转滑阀活塞泵 piston pump with rotary gate 回座压力 Re-seating pressure of a safety valve 活塞昵减压阀 Piston reducing valve 活塞式阀 piston valve 活塞式阀；柱塞式阀 plunger valve 活塞式减压阀 Piston reducing valve 减速阀 Deceleration valves 减压比 Pressure reducing ratio 减压阀 pressure reducing valve 浆液阀 Parallel Slide Valves 角阀 Angle Valve 角阀 isolation valve angle configuration 角式 Angie type 角式节流阀 Angle Throttle Valves 角式截止阀 Angle Stop valves 铰链阀；片状阀 flapper valve 节流阀 throttle valve 节流阀 choke valve 节流阀；节流 throttle 结构长度 Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; Face-to-centre dimension 结构形式 Type of construction 截止阀 Globe valve 截止阀 Shut-off Valve 截止阀；关断阀 shut-off valve 截止式隔膜阀 Globe diaphragm valve 紧急切断阀 Emergeny Cut-off Valves 进气阀 air intake valve 进水阀；进口阀门 inlet valve 静态特性 Static characteristics 静态特性偏差 Static characteristics derivation 开阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of open valve 开阀温度 Opening valve temperature 开启高度 Lift 壳体试验 Shell test 壳体试验压力 Seal test pressure 空气阀门 Air valves 快速排污阀 Quick Draining Valves 三、规范技术英语术语对照Applicablemedium适用介质 Applicabletemperature适用温度ButtClamp对夹 Chemicalanalysis化学成份Connectingformat连接形式 Doubledisc双闸板Flexibledisc弹性闸板 Flange法兰Hoop卡箍Insidethread内螺纹 Jacket夹套Mains电源 Materialchemicalanalysisandmechanicalcapacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials材料Materialsformainparts主要零件材料 Mechanicalcapacity机械性能Max.DischargingCapacity最大排水量 Max.OperatingTemperature最高工作温度Max.AllowableTemperature最高允许温度Max.AllowablePressure最高允许压力Model型号 Nameofparts零件名称nitrogen(N)氮 Nominalbore公称通径NominalPressure公称压力 Nozzle排气口Outsidethread外螺纹 Oxidant氧化性介质Parallel平行 Piping管路Piston活塞 Reductant还原性介质Risingstem明杆 Seal阀座，密封面Seattestingpressure压力气密封试验压力Socket卡套Specifications性能规范 Singledisc单闸板Solid刚性 Strenghtestingpressure强度试验压力Steam,condensate蒸汽,凝结水 Stroke冲程，行程Water,oil,steam水,温度,气 Wedge楔式Welding焊接四、材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢 Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶 Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜 Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜 Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属 Chromel alloy 镍铬合金 CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶 Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢 Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢 Corrugation pad 波形垫 Cuprum alloy 铜合金 Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁 Expanded graphite 柔性石墨 Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢 Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶 Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁 Haynes alloy 钴铬钨合金 High tem perature steel 高温钢 Monel 蒙乃尔合金 Low temperature steel 低温钢 Nylon 尼龙塑料 Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯 Pure aluminium 纯铝 Pure cupper 纯铜 Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板 Spring steel 弹簧钢 Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐岣?Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨 Stainless steel 不锈钢 Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件 Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力 Service Fluid 工作介质五、美国阀门常用标准编号及名称ANSI B16.5 钢法兰和法兰管件 ANSI B16.10铁、钢制阀门的结构长度ANSI B16.11 承口焊连接和螺纹连接的锻钢管件 ANSI B16.20 钢管法兰用环形垫圈和槽ANSI B16.25 对焊连接端部 ANSI B16.34 钢制阀门ASTM A105 碳钢锻件 ASTM A126 阀门、法兰和管件用灰铸铁件ASTM A182 锻制和轧制合金钢部件 ASTM A193 合金钢螺栓ASTM A194 碳钢和合金钢螺母 ASTM A216 碳钢铸件ASTM A217 合金钢铸件 ASTM A232 阀门用铬钒合金弹簧钢丝的质量标准ASTM A276 不锈耐热钢棒型材 ASTM A320 低温合金钢螺栓ASTM A350 管道用碳素钢、低合金钢锻件 ASTM A351 不锈钢铸件ASTM A352 低温碳钢和合金钢铸件 ASTM A479 合金钢棒材和型材ASTM A488 铸件焊补程序的合格条件 ASTM A540 特殊合金钢螺栓MSS SP25 阀门、管件、法兰与管接头的标志 MSS SP53 阀门、法兰、管接头与其它管件等铸钢件的质量标准MSS SP53 阀门、法兰、管接头与其它管件等铸钢件的射线检查标准MSS SP55 阀门、法兰、管接头等铸钢件外观的目视检查API 6D 管线阀门规范 API 526 石油精炼工业用钢制法兰连接的安全阀API 527 金属对金属密封面安全阀的一般要求 API 528 安全阀铭牌标准API 598 法兰连接的铁制闸阀 API 600 法兰或对时连接的钢制闸阀API 602 带缩口的小口径紧凑型碳钢闸阀阀 valves电磁阀 solenoid valve 球阀 ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve 截止阀 globe valve控制阀 controlvalve 水阀 waterworks valve换向阀 Check Valve 单向阀 one-way valve电动阀 electric valve 疏水阀 steam traps比例阀 proportional valve 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve气阀 gas valve 膨胀阀 expansion valve 平衡阀 balance valve 溢流阀 overflow valve调压阀 regulating valve 伺服阀 servo valve节流阀 throttle valve 液压阀 hydraulic valve防火阀 firesafe valve 三通阀 3 way valve气动调节阀 pneumatic adjusting valve压力调节阀 pressure regulating valve 温控阀 temperature control valve蝶阀 butterfly valve 波纹管 bellow pipeHand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀 Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀 Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀 Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀 Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计 LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵 Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵（阀）Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀 Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀 Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀 Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵 Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀 Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀（或节流阀） afety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵 Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀Solenoid valves 电磁 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀 Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵（排污泵）wing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀 Air valves 空气阀门 Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀 Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀 Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀 Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡 Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀 Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-s