美式发音技巧之【语调】.ppt

美语语调,陈述句降调：A陈述句一般用降调，声音从一个中等的水平开始，然后在句子重音这个点上声音抬高，力度加大，最后渐渐降落B如果重音不在最后一个音节上，声音则直接落下来,ExamplesA:,Thelampisonthedsk.Theyreinthelvingroom.Thebooksareonthechir.Anniswritingaltter.Thebabyisontheflor.ThechildisplyingAcatisinthebx.Thedogissleping.,ExamplesA:,Ilikemywrk.Iamatacher.Failureisthemotherofsuccss.Repetitionisthemotherofstdy.Itwilldoyougod.Itwilladdtoyourhappness.Thisbookwillprovetobeofgreathlp.Thatoneisuselss.,美语语调,祈使句的语调与陈述句相同，一般也用降调注：please一词出现在句尾的时候一般不需要重读，但放在句首则要重读,ExampleB:,Letsgtoschool.Cmein,please.Gtoutoftheroom.Dontlokaroundtheroad.Mndyourownbusiness.Plaseopenthewindow.Clsethedoor.Lstentomecarefully.,ExampleB:,Gvemethekeytothedoor.Tllmethetruth.Dontshutatme.Dontdthatagain.Dontsksomanyquestions.Dontlseyourheart.Dontgveupyourideal.Dontgtothatkindofplace.,美语语调,特殊疑问句一般也用降调以疑问代词who,whose,what,which和疑问副词when,wherehow,howmuch,howlong开头的特殊疑问句，句末一般用降调，极少数情况下为了强调改用升调,Examples:,Wheresmybok?Wheresmyntebook?Whosthatmn?Whosthatwman?Whatshernme?Whatshertlephonenumber?Whendidyoucme?Whenareyoulaving?Howisyourwfe?Howisyourhsband?,Examples:,Whendidyoucme?Howlongwillyousty?Whereisyoursn?Whereisyourdughter?Whoisthatmn?Whoisthatwman?Howdoyoulikethebok?Howdoeshelikethepcture?Whatcloristhepen?,句子练习：,注意语调，标出重音：1.Idontunderstand.2.Whatsyourname?3.Pleaserepeatthequestion.4.Wheredoyoulive?5.Thelessonisonpagesix.6.Whatdoyoudo?,句子练习,7.Imanaccountant.8.Sheworksinahospital.9.Mybrothersanairlinepilot.10.Wheresyoursister?11.Imnotastudent.12.Shesatwork.,Littlepoem,Therewasanoldwoman,Andnothingshehad.Andsothisoldwoman,Wassaidtobemad,Shednothingtoeat,Shednothingtowear,Littlepoem,Shednothingtolose,Shednothingtofear,Shednothingtoask,Andnothingtoleave,Andwhenshediddie,Nobodygrieved.,美语语调,升调：很多同学升调读的不好听，不够婉转，甚至发音古怪，其根本原因是没将重音读准，句子的升调应该从句子重音这个点上把调拔起来，而不是随意一升，或从后面的单词升起来一般疑问句要用yesorno来回答，一般用升调小技巧：朗读声调可以将手扬起来,句子练习,DoyouknowScofield?DoeshespeakEnglish?Isthebabysleping?DidyoustudyFrench?Isthecatplayingwithabll?DidyouliveinFrnce?Aretheboysaslep?CanyouspakEnglish?DoyouknwMr.Brown?CanIhaveatlkwithyou?,句子练习,Doyouknowher?DotheyliveinNewYork?Areyouastudent?Issheaprofessor?Canyouhearme?AretheywatchingTV?Havetheyfinishedthework?Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?Canyouseethepictureonthewall?Shallwestartoffnow?,句子练习,Isthatyourwfe?Isthatyoursn?Isheastdent?IshisnameBb?Isthatyourcr?IsheT-bag?Isitlte?Isitimprtant?,对话练习,George:Areyoufreeforlunch,bro?Bob:Implanningtoeatatmydeskthisnoon,George.Ivegotalotofworktodo.George:JoanfromElectronicFuturesiscomingover.Bob:Isthatthenewaccountyouweretalkingabout?,对话练习,George:Well,notyet,butwerehopingtogetit.Itwouldbegoodforyoutomeether.Bob:Yeah,Iagree.Imjoiningyou.Whattime?George:Oh,thatsgreat.Oneoclockinmyoffice.,美语语调,陈述句和特殊疑问句也能用升调，一般情况下为降调，当用升调时，往往表示惊讶或存疑有时我们会直接简略的用升调重复关键词表示疑问，或直接what?Thatsyoursister.Theflowerisbeautiful.ShewasborninChina.HehasbeentoLondon.Youdidntseeher.Youaretalkingaboutyourhomework.,陈述句的升调,Hesagraduate.Hedidntanswer.Yougavehermoney.Youreworkinginthehouseatthattime.Wewerentinvited.Youknowher.Thatsyourbike.Shecanhelpmewithsomecooking.Thisbookisthick.,语气小对话,1.a.Mysisterscomingtomorrow.b.Yoursister?Ididntknowyouhadasister.2.a.Ifailedthemathexam.b.Youfailedit?Idontbelieveit.Youresogoodinmath.3.a.Itisrainingoutside.b.Raining?ItwassunnywhenIcamebackamomentago.4.a.Morethan300peoplediedofthisillness.b.Morethan300hundred?Ihadntthoughtthisillnesswassoserious.,语气小对话,5.a.Thecoatcostsme1,200dollars.b.1,200dollars?Ithinkitistooexpensive.6.a.Iwantyoutomeetmymother.b.Yourmother?Icantbelieveit.Shelookslikeyoursister.7.a.Iknewyourfather.b.Youknewmyfather?Yes.Heandmyfatherwerefriends.8.a.IvejustcomebackfromMr.Brownsfuneral.b.Mr.Brownisdead?Isawhimdoingexercisesjustaweekago./Ithoughthehasbeendeadfor2years,长对话练习,A:Honey,Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.B:Somethingimportant?A:Yes.Ihavejustbookedtwotickets.B:Tickets?Whattickets?A:Twoairtickets.B:Airtickets?A:Yes.WewillflytoParisthedayaftertomorrow.B:We?Thedayaftertomorrow?Whatareyoutalkingabout?,长对话练习,A:TodayisJune18,isntit?B:Yes.So?A:Thinkaboutit!B:ThenitisJune20thedayaftertomorrow.A:Yes.Thinkaboutitcarefully.B:Oh,comeon.Tellmeplease.WhydidyoubookticketstoParis?A:Oh,honey!Dontyourememberthisimportantdaytous?B:Sorry.,长对话练习,A:ItisourfirstweddinganniversarythisJune20.B:Ourfirstweddinganniversary?A:Ofcourse.Youcompletelyforgotit.B:Darling.Ithinkyouhavemadeahorriblemistake.A:Isthathorrible?B:Yes.WemarriedonJuly20lastyear.A:July20?ButIthinkitshouldbeJune20.B:Yes.WehadplannedtomarryonJune20,butsomethinghappened,sowehadtoputoffourweddingday.,长对话练习,A:Yes.Iremembernow.Weputitoff.Ididmakeamistake.Buthowshallwedealwiththetickets?B:Sinceyouhavebooked.Thenletscelebrateourweddinganniversarybeforehand.A:Youmean?B:Yes,quiteright.WellflytoParisthedayaftertomorrowtocelebrateour10thweddinganniversary.A:Terrific!,美语语调,选择疑问句：先升后降，以or为分界线DoyouwantCoffeeortea?WasitSallyorHe