人教版高中英语必修一第一单元课件.ppt

Period1,Warming-upitwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat,(1)hold/havesbinonespower控制住/摆布某人,(2)Itis/was+序数词+time+that+主语+完成时态,e.g.ItisthesecondtimethatTomhasbeentoBeijing.,ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadcometomountainTai.,Period4Grammar,直接引语和间接引语,DirectandIndirectSpeech,(1)Johnsaid,”Ilikereadingnovels.”(2)Johnsaidthathelikedreadingnovels.直接引语:直接引述别人的话.间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话.它构成宾语从句.,Grammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1),转述他人的陈述陈述句,SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.,1)Hesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”,HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.,2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”,Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.,3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”,2.转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3.转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化,Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“IllgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.,陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthat,陈述句解题步骤:,“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.,Sarahsaidtoherfriends,that,said,didnt,she,Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.,Sarah,一般疑问句,Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,arentyou?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.,间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序,一般疑问句解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,if,Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,asked,is,was,Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,特殊疑问句,Hesaidtome，“Whatsyourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序,3.特殊疑问句解题步骤：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,When,youharvestthewheat,youharvestthewheat.,he,harvested,Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.,选择疑问句,Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.,用whetheror表达，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1.注意时态的变化,2.注意人称变化,3.注意语序的变化,4.其他,Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.,谓语动词时态变化需要注意：,直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变,Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,thatday,thisweek,thatweek,yesterday,thedaybefore,lastweek,theweekbefore,fourdaysago,fourdaysbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysbefore,tomorrow,thenextday,nextmonth,thenextmonth,here,there,come,go,bring,take,Exercises:,1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcantfinishthiswork.”,2.Hesaid,“IhaventheardfromhimsinceMay.”3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”,Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldntfinishthatwork.,HesaidthathehadntheardfromhimsinceMay.,Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.,4.“Whyareyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.5.“Idontlikeswimming,”saidSarah.6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.,TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.,Sarahsaidshedidntlikeswimming.,Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”,MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.,Period5Speakingtheolder,thebetter.,友谊象美酒,越陈越醇厚.,Afriendisasecondself.,朋友是另一个我.,Betweenfriendsalliscommon.,朋友之间不分彼此.,Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.,老朋友是最好的镜子.,Truefriendshiplastsforever.,真正的友谊地久天长。,Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.,来而不往非礼也.,Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.,明枪易躲，暗箭难防。,没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的.,Friendship-onesoulintwobodies.,友谊是两人一条心.,Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.,Withoutafriend,theworldisawilderness.,没有朋友，世界成了荒野。,Betterbealonethaninbadcompany.,交损友不如无友。,Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.,友谊是爱加上谅解。,Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.,和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。,Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.,人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。,Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.,知音难觅。,Abosomfriendafarbringsdistantlandnear.,海内存知己，天涯若比邻.,3.ReadthelettertotheeditorfromXiaodong:,Deareditor,ImgladtotellyouthatIhavebeenadmittedintoNo.1HighSchool,whichIamlongingfor.Imcrazyabouteverythinginthenewschool.However,myfathersays,“Studentsinhighschoolaretoobusytocareaboutothers.”Facingthenewclassmatesandnewteachers,Ireallydontknowwhattodo.Besides,Imnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.IwonderifIcangetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.Imreallyupset.Deareditor,canyoutellmehowtomakefriends?Andwhatisfriendshipexactly?Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.BestwishesXiaodong,1)WhatproblemdoesXiaodonghave?Doyouagreewithwhathisfathersays?Discussingroupsoffour.CollectyouradvicetoXiaodongandyourattitude.,Usefulexpressions,Inmyopinion,youshouldMyadviceisIthink/believeImafraidthatIadviseyoutoIdontthinkDontworryIagree/Idontagree.Ithinkso./Idontthinkso.,Writingtask,AlettertoXiaodong,Structure,Thetopicsentence(yourpointofview),Body(yourreasons),conclusion,IthinkIbelieveIsuggestInmyopinion,SecondlyAndthenBesidesInaddition,ButHoweverOntheotherhand,InshortInawordThereforeSo,Period6WordStudy,point_cheat_reason_share_feeling_German_series_nature_purpose_power_,wordcard,usefulnouns,点；要点；尖端；分数,欺骗；骗子,理由；原因；理智,份；分额；股分,感觉；感受；感想；感情,德国人；德语,连续；系列,自然；自然界,目的；意图,能力；力量；权力,trust_list_teenager_advice_questionnaire_quiz_situation_editor_habit_,usefulnouns,信任；所依靠的人；委托,清单；名单；一览表,（13-19岁的）少年，少女,忠告；建议,调查表；问卷,测验；提问,情形；境遇；位置,编辑,习惯；习性；举止,add_point_ignore_concern_loose_cheat_,wordcard,usefulverbs,vt.增加；添加；补充说vi.加；加起来；增添,vt.&vi.指向；瞄准,vt.不理睬；忽视,vt.涉及；关系到,vt.解；弄松vi.变松；松开,vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊,share_dare_trust_suffer_communicate_,usefulverbs,vt.&vi.分享；均分；分担,aux.敢；胆敢,vt.&vi.信任；信赖,vt.&vi.遭受；经历；忍受,vt.传达信息等vi.交际；沟通,addup_calmdown_havegotto_beconcernabout_walkthedog_gothrough_hideaway_setdown_,Expressionscard,usefulexpressions,加起来,平静下来,不得不；必须,关心；挂念,遛狗,经历；经受,aseriesof_onpurpose_inorderto_facetoface_accordingto_getalongwith_fallinlove_joinin_,一连串的；一系列；一套,故意,为了,面对面地,按照；根据所说,与相处；进展,usefulexpressions,躲藏；隐藏,放下；记下；登记,相爱；爱上,参加；加入,Wordstudy,dare,dare既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作行为动词。,(1)情态动词：敢于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑问句中，常与hardly,never,noone,nobody连用,后面跟动词原形。过去式为dared，否定式为darenot.,(2)行为动词：胆敢，敢于daretodosth.,注意：肯定句中，不定式一般加to.,e.g.Hedarednotgonearthedog.,在用do或does构成的否定句或疑问句中，to常常省略。,e.g.Idontdare(to)gobacktolook.,e.g.Hedaredtodothatandsomethingeven