新概念一第125-126课精品课件.ppt

Lesson125,Teafortwo,Keywordsexpressions,waterw:tv.浇水terriblyteribliadv.非常drydraiadj.干燥的，干的nuisancenju:snsn.讨厌的东西或人meanmi:n(meant,meant)v.意味着，意思是surprisespraizn.惊奇，意外的事immediatelyimi:ditliadv.立即地,Keywordsexpressions,1.watervt.供以水；给浇水浇花watertheflower当我进来的时候，我的爷爷正在花园里给花浇水。MygrandpawaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenIcamein.makeonesmouthwater令人流口水这美味的饭菜让我直流口水。Thedeliciousdishesmademymouthwater.,Keywordsexpressions,1.watern.水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水Givemeaglassofwater.用船运bywater=byship=bysea邮递员用船运送包裹。Postmensendthepackagesbywater.花钱如流水spendmoneylikewater我的姐姐总是花钱如流水。Mysisterspendshermoneylikewater.,Keywordsexpressions,淡水；饮用水；糖水,热水；开水；困境,水质,污水，废水,sweetwater,hotwater,waterquality,wastewater,Keywordsexpressions,2.terriblyadv.非常今年冬天很冷。Itsterriblycoldthiswinter.我今天感到很不舒服。Ifeelterriblyilltoday.今天很热。Itisterriblyhot.我十分地抱歉。Imvery/really/terribly/extremelysorry.我非常想念妈妈。Imissmymotherterribly.,Keywordsexpressions,2.terriblyadv.非常terribleadj.糟糕的，极坏的-Howistheweather?-Itis_.我刚刚有了一个很糟糕的想法。Ivejusthadaterriblethought.-你怎么样？-很糟。Howareyou?Terrible.,terrible,Keywordsexpressions,3.dryadj.干的（反义词wet湿的）干燥的空气dryair这种杯子可以使糖不变干。Thisglasscankeepthesugardry.v.把.弄干弄干头发drythehair擦干眼泪dryoneseyes/tears她用毛巾弄干头发。Hedriedhishairwithatowel.vi.变干衣服在冬天不容易变干。Clothesdontdryeasilyinwinter.(4)hairdryer吹风机,Keywordsexpressions,4.nuisancen.讨厌的东西或人Whatanuisance!真讨厌！Youarearealnuisancetome.惹人讨厌makeanuisanceofoneself=makeoneselfanuisanceDontmakeyourselfanuisancetoothers.,不要做一个令人讨厌的人。,你真是太讨厌了！,Keywordsexpressions,5.mean(meant;meant)v.意思是Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那么说是什么意思？这个单词什么意思？Whatdoesthewordmean?=Whatsthe_oftheword?红灯意味着“停车”。Theredlightmeans“stop”.,meaning,meaningn.意义、含义,Keywordsexpressions,5.mean(meant;meant)v.意思是meantodo打算做.我打算一个人喝茶。Imeantohaveteabymyself.我并不打算伤害你。Ididntmeantohurtyou.meandoing意味着这个标志意味着停止。Thepicturemeansstopping.adj.吝啬的bemeanaboutsth.吝啬他是个吝啬鬼。Heismeanaboutmoney.adj.卑鄙的Itsmeanofsbtodosth某人做.真卑鄙偷穷人的钱，你真是太卑鄙了。Itismeanofyoutostealthepoorsmoney.,Keywordsexpressions,6.surprisen.惊喜；惊讶；意外的事abigsurprise大惊喜，大吃一惊toonessurprise=tothesurpriseofsb令某人惊讶的是令我惊讶的是，她是两个孩子的妈妈。Tomysurprise,sheisthemotheroftwochildren.insurprise吃惊地，惊慌地每个人都惊讶地看着他。Everyonelookedathiminsurprise.v.使.惊讶surprisesb.这个消息真是令我惊讶。Thenewsreallysurprisedme.,tothesurpriseofme,Keywordsexpressions,6.surprise(3)adj.surprised感到惊讶的Im_toseehimonthestreet.besurprisedtodosth.惊讶做besurprisedatsth.对感到惊讶他很惊讶的听到这个糟糕的消息。Hessurprisedattheterriblenews.besurprisedthat从句他对父亲已卖掉农场一事感到惊讶.Hewassurprisedthathisfatherhadsoldthefarm.surprisingadj.令人感到惊讶的Ifoundtheresults_.我觉得研究结果出人意料。小孩子识字的速度不同,这不足为奇。Itisnotsurprisingthatchildrenlearntoreadatdifferentrates._,heenjoyedtellingstrangestories.令人惊讶地是，他喜欢讲奇怪的故事。surprisinglyadv.令人惊讶地,surprised,surprising,Surprisingly,Questionsonthetext,1.DoesSusanhaveteabyherself?,video,2.CanPetercomeinandhavetea?,Languagepoints,1.Cantyoucomeinandhaveteanow,Peter?这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。cantyou.表示说话人希望听话人做某事的强烈意愿和看法。否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊讶、责难的口吻或赞扬，也可以表示说话者某种建议、邀请、请求或者看法.难道你不能等会儿吗？Cantyouwaitamoment?难道你不能来帮帮我吗？Cantyoucomeandhelpme?回答，用Yes,Ican./No,Icant.分别译为：不，我能。/是的，我不能。comeinandhavetea进来喝杯茶gooutandhavealookatthecar,2.Notyet.Imustwaterthegardenfirst.yet用在否定句中，表示“还”你去过北京吗？HaveyoubeentoBeijing?Notyet.衣服还没有干。Theclothesarenotdryyet.,3.Doyouhavetowateritnow?haveto不得不，必须（客观条件约束）DoIhavetowaitforhim?Yes,youhaveto./No,youdont(haveto).MustIhandinhomeworknow?(must是主观态度）Yes,youmust./No,youneednt./No,youdonthaveto.,4.ImafraidImust,Lookatit!Itsterriblydry.Imafraid后面跟从句做宾语译为：恐怕恐怕我不能做这件事情。ImafraidIcantdothis.恐怕我会考试失败。ImafraidIllfailtheexam.,4.ImafraidImust,Lookatit!Itsterriblydry.,4.ImafraidImust,Lookatit!Itsterriblydry.lookat和see区别listento和hear区别lookfor和find区别terriblydry,5.Whatanuisance!这是对Peter所说的“Itsterriblydry”这句话的评价,6.Lastsummeritwasverydry,too.Dontyouremember?Ihadtowateriteveryday.lastsummer/week/yearthisspring/weeknextyear/monthhadto是haveto的过去式，说明过去不得不做的事情我昨天早晨必须早起来赶班车。Ihadtogetupearlyyesterdaymorningtocatchthebus.Dontyouremember?否定疑问句,Languagepoints,7.Well,Illhaveteabymyself.well语气词，那么，那就byoneself独自地，独自地，相当于alone你需要我的帮助吗？不，我可以自己做。Doyouneedmyhelp?No,Icandoitbymyself.反身代词oneselfmyself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己yourselves你们自己ourselves我们自己themselves他们/她们/它们自己请完成练习册170练习,Languagepoints,8.Thatwasquick!Haveyoufinishedalready?already已经，经常与完成时态连用，用于肯定句；yet用于否定句和疑问句你哥哥中学毕业了吗？Hasyourbrotherfinishedmiddleschool?不，还没有呢。No,notyet.是的，他已经完成了。Yes,hehasalreadyfinished.,9.Yes.Lookoutofthewindow.lookoutof从往外看lookoutat向外看Mary向外看着湛蓝的大海。Marylookedoutatthebluesea.lookout向外看，当心当心！花瓶掉下来了。Lookout!Avaseisfallingdown.,10.Itsraining!Thatmeansyoudontneedtowaterthegarden.mean意味着，意思是说那就是说我永远都不会再见他了。ThatmeansIwillneverseehimagain.needtodo需要做某事我太渴了我需要喝许多水。ImsothirstythatIneedtodrinkalotofwater.dontneedto=donthavetoItsrainingheavily!Itrainscatsanddogs.倾盆大雨。在古老的伦敦，一场倾盆大雨后常常是汪洋一汽，淹死许多迷路的狗和猫，因此，雨停，水退后，满街死狗死猫，似乎天上落下了众多的狗和猫似的。,11.Thatwasapleasantsurprise.ItmeansIcanhavetea,instead.apleasantsurprise令人惊喜的事情pleasantadj.令人愉悦的，令人舒适的apleasanttrip舒服的旅行pleasantweather好天气instead而是=insteadofwateringthegardeninstead单独使用可放句首、句末我没有吃饭，而是出去打牌了。Ididnthavedinner;insteadIplayedcards.insteadof而不是，而没有，放在句中。我出去打牌了而没有吃饭。Iwentouttoplaycardsinsteadofhavingdinner.,情态动词,Grammar,Grammar,must和haveto都表示必要性，must表示主观认为有必要，有义务，没有时态和人称的变化，haveto表示客观环境方面的需要，除了“必须”之外，还有“不得不”的意思，有时态和人称的变化。must没有时态和人称的变化Imust,hemusthaveto有时态和人称的变化Ihaveto,hehasto，shehadto,Grammar,Mustyougonow?你必须现在走吗？Yes，Ihavetoleaveatonce.是的，我不得不马上就走.Wemusttakeataxi.我们必须乘坐出租车。（我们觉得有必要乘坐）Wehavetotakeataxi.我们不得不乘坐出租车。（因为没有其他交通工具）我必须努力工作。(我觉得有必要这么做。)Imustworkhard.我昨晚不得不乘船回家。(有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才坐船。)Ihadtogohomebyshiplastnight.,1.Mybrotherwasveryill,soI_callthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.A.mustB.havetoC.hadto,C,2.翻译：昨天他必须照顾他的姐姐。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.haveto有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。,否定呢？你不必要把此事告诉他。Youdonthave/needtotellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。Youmustnttellhimaboutit.在否定结构中:donthaveto表示“不必”,mustnt表示“禁止”你不能在医院吸烟。Youmustntsmokeinthehospital.你不必现在回答这个问题。Shedoesntneed/havetoanswerthequestionnow.,Grammar,Shehastoleaveearly.Shemustleaveearly.Shedoesntneedto/havetoleaveearly.Shemustntleaveearly.Doesshehavetoleaveearly?Mustsheleaveearly?,陈述句,否定句,疑问句,Grammar,MustIarriveontime?-Yes,youmust.-No,youneednt.DoIhavetoarriveontime?-Yes,youhaveto./Yes,youdo.-No,youdonthave/needto./No,youneednt.,疑问句,练一练1.Youmustarriveontime.（改为一般疑问句，并做回答）MustIarriveontime?Yes,youmust./No,youneednt/No,youdonthaveto.2.Youhavetotellhimthetruth.(改为否定句、一般疑问句，并做回答）Youdonthavetotellhimthetruth.DoIhavetotellhimthetruth?Yes,youdo./Yes,youmust.No,youdont(have/needto)/No,youneednt.,MustItakecareofmygrandma?Yes,you_./No,you_.(must;neednt)Doesshehavetocomehomebefore7?Yes,she_./No,she_.(hasto;doesnthaveto/neednt),Exercise,重难点解析,比较haveto和must,两词都是必须的意思，haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。,have