2017届高三高考英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题.ppt

,江苏省石庄高级中学顾菊梅,英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题（word-guessing）,词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1）Theunderlinedword/phraseinthepassagemeans_2）Thewordit/theminthefirstparagraphrefersto_3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans_4）Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph？,Lead-in(导入),inter-pre-co-4.ify5.-cy6.ible/able,internet,prefixesandsuffixes,interact,interpersonal,preview,preschool,precaution,international,cooperate,co-exist,co-worker,classify,clarify,satisfy,identify,frequency,fluency,accuracy,unforgettable,invisible,unavoidable,相互的,提前,一起，共同,动词标志“使得，变成”,名词标志“具有-状态”,能、可以,1.Carrentalsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroad.,廉价的，便宜的,Haveatry,2.TheathletecheatedintheOlympicGamesbytakingsomeforbiddendrugs.Hisbehaviorwasadishonortohiscountry.,耻辱,Haveatry,theworldisoneandindivisibleinasensesocompellingthattheonlyquestionbeforeusisthemethodbywhichwerepresentitsunity.,Challengeyourself!,不可分割的,Weshouldattachimportancetotheproblemsofchildrensnon-attendanceatschool.,缺席,Challengeyourself!,Thispossibilitywasforeseeable,becauseitalwayshappened.,可预见的，可预料的,forecast,Challengeyourself!,Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myteacherwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.,粗壮的,2.同义词、反义词,Agoodbosscantelltheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledoneseasily.,熟练的,antonym反义词,同义词、反义词,Atthebeginningtheydidnthaveenoughcapitaltostartbusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.,同义词、反义词,synonym近义词,资金,通过对比和比较找出同义词、反义词(synonym)(antonym)来猜测词义,解题技巧二：,表示对比关系的词汇和短语:unlike，however，despite，inspiteof，incontrast和similarly，justas，also等。,1.）AndrewisoneofthemostarrogantmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitemodest.,傲慢的,Skill2,2.）Greenlovestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.,健谈的,Skill2,Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.,“修剪”,3以因果关系为线索causeandeffect,Skill3,1.Thiskindofflowerthrivesinthisareabecausetheweatheriswarm,thesoilisexcellentandthereisalotofrain.A.growswellB.makesafewflowersC.diesD.failstogrow,Skill3,3以因果关系为线索causeandeffect,以因果关系为线索猜测词义causeandeffect,解题技巧三：,表示因果关系的词汇和短语:because，dueto，owingto，so,consequently，thus,therefore等。,1）Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.,永久的,Challengeyourself!,2.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.,大的,Challengeyourself!,1.Carrentalsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroad.,不贵的,3.prefix前缀,Skill3,可预见的,3.suffix后缀,Skill3,Thispossibilitywasforeseeable，becauseitalwayshappened.,根据构词法（前缀prefix、后缀suffix）来猜测词义,解题技巧三：,1.Theytookcarenottoprejudgetheissue.预先判断，过早判断,2.Weshouldattachimportancetotheproblemsofchildrensnon-attendanceatschool.缺席、不到场,1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle.thatis,itwillbreakeasily,Skill4,定义法,脆的,2.)Theyoungmanwasbashfulthathedidnotdaretospeaktotheprettygirl.,skill4,羞怯的,根据定义（definition）来猜测词义常用提示词：thatis，bedefinedas,beknownas,becalled,mean等.,解题技巧四：,Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.,牧羊人,Challengeyourself!,1.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:Reader,EnglishSalon,orEnglishLearning.,Skill5,期刊,5.以列举的事例,2.）Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.,家用电器,根据列举的事例来猜测词义,解题技巧五：,通过上下文语境来猜测词义context,解题技巧六：,1.WhenAndreaPetersondidherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsupplies.Theunderlinedword“daunting”means_.A.challengingB.interestingC.creativeD.easy-going,A,3.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtofathersname.English-speakingpeopleaddedsorson.Forexample,theJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn.(2010江苏)latergenerationsfriendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandparternersD.latersponsors,Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished.AfewmembersoftheSenate(参议院)opposedthisdecision,butthemajorityvotedthattherulershouldleavethecountryforever.Theunderlinedword“banished”mean_.A.killedbystoningB.sentawayC.imprisonedD.punishedbywhipping,Attheageof77，Johnwasstillplayingaskillfulgameoftennis，ranfourmileseverydayandseldommissedhisdailyswimForamanofhisagehewasextremelyrobustAccordingtotheshortpassage，theword“robust”，probablymeans_.A.strangeBweakC.StrongD.interesting,Skill6,Whatskillshavewelearnt?,1.根据构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词2.通过对比和比较找出反义词，近义词来猜测词义（synonym，