形容词副词及比较结构

Lecture23Adjectivetherefore,thematchwaspostponed.however,otherwiseC.理解使用breakinvs.breakintoD.位置Ex.24A1,2,3,5,7,14,Generalknowledge1.Asmodifierinphrasesa)ofv.entirelyagreecompletelyignorekindof(sortof)thinkurerightb)ofadj.extremelygoodc)ofadvveryquickly2.Asadverbial1.时间副词a.(when)now,then,ago,later(on),latelyb.(howoften)always,never,rarely;(already,yet,since,finally)a一般句中、尾、首均可，b有情态、助动词、tobe,放在这类动词（第一个）后面Umustalwaysbearthisinmind.Hehasneverbeenlate.Sheisseldomill.P.412302.方式副词(how)一般句尾，修饰需要亦可句首，或动词前,或句首Helefttheroomquietly.更重描绘Hequietlylefttheroom.不重要，顺带描绘,3.程度副词much,(a)little,abit,almost,notatall,rather,pretty一般修饰词前Uredefinitelyright.Imawfullysorryforit.Wemetfairlyoften.Idontquiteagree.4.地点副词here,there,home,everywhereIlookedeverywheretofindthebook.Helosthissuitcasebetweenhishomeandthestation.某个地方somewhere5.修饰评价整句:一般句首或句尾p.4226.连接状语otherwise,however(adv)7.灵活位置only,even,一般修饰顺序p.42436C,Atyphooncausesgreatdamagetocropsinthisarea.veryoftenveryoftencauses主动宾修饰orHereadsthenewspapermethodicallyinthebuseverymorning.方式地点时间从早到晚都在海边开心地玩Thechildrenplayedhappilyattheseasidefrommorningtillnight.,Mydaughterwasbornat4p.m.onthe5thJuly,1986.确切时间笼统时间(地点)Hewanttostayinthecountryforadayortwoeverymonthlastyear.持续频度何时,24.2.Adverbswithorwithoutlyrefertop.276Itscheap.Iboughtitcheap.(becheaplysold;dosthcheaply)Itsafairfight.Wemustplayfair.(fairlywell;playthegamefairly)Isitfirmenough?Westandfirm.(firmlybelieve;fixitfirmly)Hespokeinalowvoice.Hespokelow.(belowlypriced)Ipaiddearlyformymistake.(costsbdear)Ilovedhimdearly.,Add:意义相同:steady,steadilyfunny,funnily(talk/actfunny)tight,tightly(bepacked;belypacked)意义不同:deep/deeplyfree/freely(ashipsailing;getsth)most/mostlyWhat_interestedyouatthefair?Whichdoyoulike_,apples,oranges,orpeach?Theguests,_ofhighranksingovernment,hadaheateddiscussionlastnight.Sheis_outonSunday._peoplethinkso.*IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_.(97)A.whereIliketovisitmostB.IdmostliketovisitC.whichlliketovisitmostlyD.whereIdlikemosttovisitlarge(talklarge)/largely(mainly),Ex.24B24C24DReadingskillsandpractice:Passage2Ex.II,Discussion:WhatdoesHewiselyrefusedtospendhismoneymean?,A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidntwanttobuyanything.D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.1.整句话评注性状语(Disjunct)2.不紧密相联1.Idontthinkhellinterviewupersonally.2.Personally,Idontthinkhell,Moree.g.Honestly,Ithinkuremistaken.Naturally,thepupilswerebehavingverywellwhiletheteacherwaswiththem.Probably,theyareathome.Theoretically,thisisamarvelouspieceofscientificwriting.Theexpeditionwasasuccess,scientifically.Theexpeditionwasplannedscientifically.Shewiselydidntattempttoapologize.=Itswiseofhernottoattempttoapologize.certainly,definitely,educationally,financially,fortunately,hopefully,indeed,perhaps,practically,preferably,really,surely,superficially,surprisingly,technically,unexpectedly,undeniably(Tobesure,somepeoplemaydisagree.),only,evenHeboughtabookonlyyesterday.Ionlyboughtabookyesterday.OnlyIboughtabookyesterday.连他都无法回答那个问题Evenhecantanswerthequestion.他甚至都不能理解,更不要说回答了.Hecantevenunderstandit,nottosayansweringit.他连最简单的问题都不能回答.Hecantanswereventheeasiestquestion.,Review,1.助动词Heseemedcouldntfollowme.Itseemedhecouldntfollowme.Heseemedtobeunabletofollowme.Hedidntseemtobeabletofollowme.Heseemedunabletofollowme.,2.adj.“20Centresfor2010”istheOfficialCampaignofthe2010FIFAWorldCupSouthAfrica,whichaimstobuild20FootballforHopecommunitycentresinSouthAfrica,Mali,Ghana,Kenya,Rwanda,Namibiaandother_(还有待确定的)locationsacrossAfrica.locationsthatarestilltobedeterminedstill-to-be-determinedlocations,Lecture25Comparisonasaswecan不兼用无可比性-as+(adj./adv.)+as,我近期外出不象以前那么多了。IdontgooutasmuchasIusedto.-并列的省略我们必须尽可能安排好一切。Wemustarrangeeverythingaswellaspossible.复杂IfGodhadgiftedmewithwealthandbeauty,Ishouldmakeitashardforyoutoleavemenowasitisformetoleaveu.,Moretoappreciate-classiclines(57:),J:AndwhatofGracePoole?Whydoyoukeepheronhere?R:Ihavenochoice.J:ButsurelyR:Bearwithmeforawhile.Dontpressmeforanswers.Icountonyoumorethanyouknow.Er!Adviseme,Jane.Illputacasetoyouofaboy,ayoungmanspoiledandindulgedfromyouth,whocommitsacapitalerror.Idontsaycrimebuterror.Theconsequencesaredreadful.Theonlyescapeisexileandsenselesspleasure.Andthenhemeetsawoman.Afinewomanwithqualitieshehasnotmetintwentyyears.Hehasachanceoflivinglikeahumanbeingagainonlyconventionstandsintheway.Canheaskhertodefy?,J:Youtalkofyourself,MrRochester?R:Yes.J:WeareeachresponsibletoGodforouractions,IIdonotthinkwecanaskotherstosharetheburden.LeastofallMissIngram.R:Dontyouthinkifmarriedhershewouldregeneratemewithavengeance?J:Sinceyouaskme,sir.No,Idonot.R:Youdonotlikeher?Come,behonest.J:Idontthinksheisforyou.,R:Oh!Presumption.Andwhoisforme,then?Haveyouseensomeoneyoucouldrecommend?YouhavegrownattachedtoThornfield.J:Ihavebeenhappyhere.R:Woulditgrieveyoutoleaveit?J:Leaveit?R:WhenImarryIshallnotwanttolivehere.J:Ofcourse.Adelewillgotoschool.Iwillfindanotherpost.Imustgoin,sir.Iamcold.R:Jane.J:Please,letmego,sir.,R:Wait.J:Letmego!R:Jane.J:Whydoyouconfideinmelikethis?Whatareyouandshetome?DoyouthinkbecauseIampoorandplainIhavenofeelings?IpromiseyouifGodhadgiftedmewithwealthandbeautyIshouldmakeitashardforyoutoleavemenowasitisformetoleaveyou.Buthedidnot.YetmyspiritcanaddressyoursasifbothofushadpassedthroughthegraveandstoodbeforeHimequal.,那时熊一定很怕我，就像我很怕它一样。ThebearmusthavebeenasfrightenedofmeasIwasofhimbecauseIheardhimdashofftheporch.,Review,1.,A.否定:notso(as)as他没有看上去那么老。Heisntsooldashelooks.我没有取得应有的进步。Ihaventmadesomuchprogressas_Ishould.Todaythecitycenterisntascrowdedas_.itusuis.Icantspeakasfastas_.youdoThingsdidntgososmoothlyas_.wehadexpected.,B.可加程度状语（倍数表达：是的几倍）我讲的不及你一半好。Idontspeakhalfsowellasudo.他们的房子比我们大两倍。Theirhouseisabout3timesasbigasours.汽油比前几年贵了一倍。Petrolistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.(Thepriceofpetrolistwiceashighasitwas)(Petrolcoststwiceasmuchasitdid),C.主语相同，比较项目不同Thegirlwasasbrightasshewasbeautiful.既又（相当于程度的比较）Heisnotsowiseasheiswitty.为人风趣，有欠明智Successwasnowasexhilaratingasfailurehadbeendepressing.D.主语不同，比较不同p.286一般as-分句不用省略句Ex.p29325F14,12,13,E.变体as+many/muchn.(数量)+asUcantakeasmuchmilkasuneed.HehastwiceasmanybooksasIdo.Hepatitis,thechronicdisease,nowaffects4timesasmanyAmericansasdoesHIV.as+adj.+n.phrase+asa(n)+n.单数/+n.不可数n.复数(不变)+asasHeisasdiligentasanyofus.Heisasdiligentastudentas=astudentasas.Ivenevertakenonasdifficultworkasthat.=workasas.Ex.29425G8,4,9,Journaliststhemselvesgenerallyhaveahorrorofbeinginterviewed,writtenuporevennoticedbythepress-theyknowtoowellfromtheirownexperiencehowineptandcrueladistortiontheresultislikelytobe.,SentenceReading,1.Naturally,noboygotmoreswimming,skating,berryingandsoforththanhe;noboyeverhadabettertime.,2.Hospitalityinthoseothercountrieswasgreaterthanisinhisown.,Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan_inthepublicmindtoday.(1999)A.existsB.existC.existingD.toexistThereismoreinitthan_theeye.A.meetsB.meetC.meetingD.tomeet,2)morethan注意结构并列；largerthananyothercity治病不如防病。Preventionisbetterthancure.关心别人比关心自己还多。Heismoreconcernedaboutothersthan_abouthimself.上海雨下得比北京多。ItrainsmoreofteninShthan_inBj.演得比我们预测的成功。Sheplayedherpartmoresuccessfullythan_wehadexpected.,A.否定:notso(as)asorlessthan(反义词比较级)B.可加表程度的状语:(倍数表达：大几倍小几倍)小两岁Mysisteris2yearsyoungerthanI.高一厘米Imonecentimetertallerthanhe.今年房价比两年前涨三分之一。Thepriceofhousesare1/3higherthisyearthanitwas2yearsago.Housesare1/3moreexpensivethisyearthantheywereHousescost1/3morethisyearthantheydid新方法比旧方法效率提高十倍以上.Thenewmethodwasover10timesmoreefficientthanthetraditionalone.,C.变体(普通)n+adj.比较级+than(=adj.比较级+a+n.+than不常用)(a)more/less/fewer+n.+than（数量）HehasmademoremistakesthanIhave.(b)(a)+adj.比较级+n.+than（变体）But:pl.nAhouselargerthanaschememorecomplexAlargerhousethanHouseslargerthanEx.25G2,7,5,14,D.其他(the)+adj./adv.比较级+of表两者间较的一个两者中较强壮的一个Heisthestrongerofthe2.Whichisthebetter?Thisisthemoreexpensiveofthe2paintings.Ofthe2students,Johntalks(the)morepolitely.,E.比较级中句型:allthemore(因而更)Asaresultofthemarketeconomy,therichbecameallthericher.Heisnotcoming?Thatsallthebetter!这将使工作更难做。Thatllmaketheworkallthemoredifficult.Somuchthe(better)那就更Ifucanjoinus,somuchthebetter.p.289Ex.25B9,p.294Ex.25G6,3)(the)+adj./adv最高级+比较范围青年是整个社会力量中最积极有生气的力量。Theyoungpeoplearethemostactive比较级；句意应通顺我们给大脑的工作越多，大脑能做到的事也越多。Themoreworkwegiveourbrains,themoretheyreabletodo.科学家发现的越多，他们所无法解答的问题也越多。Themorescientistsfindout,themorequestionstheyreunabletoanswer.,Theharderwework,thebetterresultswellgetThemoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwellbe.比较级未必more省略Thesooner,thebetter.倒装ThelongerIlookedather,themoreattractivedidsheseem.多与少ThemorePittconsideredit,thelessdiditseemcredible.Ascientistislikewine,_;whilescienceislikeawoman,whenshegetsold,shesworthless.(_),Note：,theolderhegets,themorevaluableheis,theoldershegets,thelesssheisworth.,Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyseemstokeeppeoplefromhumancontact.,Themoreexerciseyoutake,_(你越不大可能得感冒)thelesslikelyyouaretogetacold.thelesslikelyitisforyouto,Itssmallerandrounderthanagooseseggoughttobe.Theironcontentoftheeggyolkwastwiceashighasitshouldhavebeen.,Moreextocome,WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_easternNebraska.A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesinNoleaderofapartyhaskepthimselfingreaterdetachmentfromthesentimentofhim_thelatePrimeMinister.thanhas,Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan_becauseitisextremelydifficult.(2007似)A.hasbeenputinB.havebeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin,推测与判断,Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas_.(2008)A.itcouldbeB.couldbeC.itwasD.was得不能再,非常的Iamashappyascanbe.我幸福得不能再幸福了.,HaveyoueverplayedPictionary?Thepointofthegameistodrawwordssopeoplewatchingucanguessthem.Somewordsareeasy:house,birdandtelevision,forinstance.Butotherkindsofwordsaremorechallenging.Trydraw“numb,embarrassordehydrated”字越抽象，就越难用图像的形式描述（represent）Themoreabstracttheword,themoredifficultitistorepresentvisually.Thatiswhylanguagehasevolved.,对一个说话者来说，准确使用语言很重要，就像准确使用数字对于一个会计很重要一样,Usinglanguageaccuratelyisasvitaltoaspeakerasusingnumbersaccuratelyistoanaccountant.,我还从没见过如此感人的一幕,Ihaveneverseenso_movingasceneasthat他和兄弟一样不复杂。Heisnomorecomplicatedthanhisbrother.他和兄弟一样都不是复杂的人。Heisnomorecomplicatedapersonthanhis