洋港中学七年级第一次月考试卷

洋港中学八年级下学期第一次月考物 理 试 题一、选择题（单选，每小题1分，共15分）班级：_姓名：_学号：_装 订 线 内 请 勿 答 题1. 根据R=U/I，下列说法正确的是（ ）A. 加在导体两端的电压越大，导体的电阻越大B. 导体中的电流强度越大，导体的电阻越小C. 导体的电阻跟电压成正比，跟电流强度成反比D. 导体的电阻与导体两侧的电压无关2. 教室里装有多个电灯，每多开一盏电灯，教室内电路的（ ）A. 总电阻增大 B. 总电压增大 C. 总电流增大 D. 总电压总电流都不变3. 在研究“导体电阻的大小与哪些因素有关”的实验时，将一根粗细均匀的导体截成两段后分别接入电路中，如图1所示，则这是用来研究（ ）A. 导体电阻与横截面积的关系B. 导体电阻与材料的关系图1图2C. 导体电阻与长度的关系D. 导体电阻与温度的关系4. 如图2所示，滑动变阻器有4个接线柱，使用时只需接入其中2个，因此有几种接法，在这些接法中，不能改变电阻大小并且可能损坏仪器的接法是（ ）A. 接A和D B. 接B和C C. 接A和B D. 接C和D5. 下面关于电压表使用的叙述（ ）电压表使用前，要先将表的指针调零；电压表测量电压时，必须与被测电路串联；电压表测量电压时，必须与被测电路并联；被测电压值不能超出电压表的最大测量值；电压表不能用来直接测量电源电压；将电压表接入电路时，注意电流必须从“+”接线柱流入。关于电压表的以上说法中，正确的是A. B. C. D. 6. 如下图所示，要用电压表测量灯L两端电压，正确的接法是（ ） AB CD7. 将如图3所示的变阻器接入电路中，当滑片向左（向a）端移动时，要使电阻减小，下列哪种接法正确（ ）A. a和b B. a和c C. c和d D. b和d图3图4图58. 如图4所示的电路中，闭合开关，电压表V1的示数为6V，电压表V2的示数为3.4V，那么电灯L1两端电压为（ ）A. 6V B. 3.4V C. 2.6V D. 9.4V9. 如图5所示实物电路中，S1和S2都闭合后，电压表测量的是（ ）A. L1两端的电压 B. L2两端的电压C.电源两端的电压 D. L1和L2两端的总电压10. 以下说法中正确的是（ ） A. 绝缘体有电阻，导体没有电阻 B. 通过导体的电流越大，导体的电阻就一定越小C. 导体两端的电压为零时，电流为零，但电阻不为零 D. 只有导体才能用做电工材料11. 在某一温度下，连接在电路中的两段导体A和B中的电流与其两端电压的关系如图6所示，由图中信息可知（ ）A. A导体的电阻为10B. B导体的电阻为10C. A导体两端电压为3V时，通过A导体的电流为0.3AD. B导体两端电压为3V时，通过B导体的电流为0.6A12. 在电压不变的电源上接一个4的电阻时，电流是3A；当再串联上一个电阻R时，电流为1A。那么，电阻R的阻值是（ ）班级： 姓名： 考号： 60602011-2012（上）八年级期中英语试卷 (考试时间：100分钟, 满分：120分)第一部分 听力（25分）.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）A. B. C. D. E.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )6.A.Im sorry to hear that.B.Dont worry.C.Thats a good idea.( )7.A.I am afraid he is busy now.B.OK, here you are.C.He is glad to do it.( )8.A.Chinese food.B.Basketball, of course.C.P.E.( )9.A.Im OK.B.I cant fall asleep.C.I must go to see the doctor.( )10.A.Thats all right.B.Very good.C.Not at all. .听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。（5分）( )11.A.Go to the park.B.Go to school.C.Finish her homework.( )12.A.A worker.B.A farmer.C.A doctor.( )13.A.Because he was ill.B.Because he got up early.C.Because he went to bed too late.( )14.A.It will be rainy.B.It will get better.C.The bad weather will last for a long time.( )15.A.He met Michael.B.Tom didnt go to watch the football game.C.Michael didnt go to watch the football game.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）1.Who am I?A 16._.2.What can I do?I can 17._ diseases.3.How can I get into the human body?Through the 18._.Through the 19._.Through the 20._.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分）( )21.Adam comes from a big city.( )22.Adam likes sports very much.( )23.Adams father is an English teacher.( )24.Adam and his family live on the eleventh floor in a tall building.( )25.Adam hopes to be a good player.第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）.单项选择。（15分）( )1.Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.A.not eatB.eatC.not to eatD.dont eat( )2. Dont worry. We have _ time to catch the train.A.plenty ofB.a fewC.littleD.lot of ( )3.Jenny, you often get ill, so you should _ your health.A.look forB.look upC.look atD.care for( )4.Sally sings pretty _ and she is also _ at dancing.A.well; wellB.good; goodC.good; wellD.well; good( )5.Its hot here. Please keep the windows _.A.closingB.openC.closedD.opened( )6.You _ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.A.mayB.canC.have toD.must( )7.Im sorry to keep you waiting for me so long._A.I dont think so.B.Dont say so.C.It doesnt matter.D.Id love to.( )8.Do you prefer _?A.skate B.skatesC.skatingD.skated( )9. My mother often tells me _ my classmates when they need.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( )10.Excuse me, can you do me a _?Sure.A.handB.helpC.ballD.favor( )11.The doctor _ and found there was something wrong with his eyes.A.looked him afterB.checked him overC.looked him upD.checked him about( )12.I didnt know it _ you told me.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.after( )13.There _ a concert this evening.Exciting news.A.are going to beB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.will have( )14.I think _ our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.A.thisB.thatC.its D.one( )15._ can I keep the books?Two weeks.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How soon.情景交际。（10分）(A)选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。A:Whats the matter, Mrs. Smith? B: 16 I cant do any work, doctor.A:Do you have a cough? B:No. I dont have a cough.A: 17 B:Yes, I sleep very well.A:Do you have breakfast every morning?B:No. I dont have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.A:Oh, I see. 18 You need to eat more food and have three meals a day. 19 B:OK. I will do like that.A: 20 B:Thank you very much.A.I feel very well.B.I hope you will get better soon.C.Do you sleep well at night?D.Im not feeling well.E.And do some exercise every day.F.You need to eat less food.G.There is nothing serious.(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。A：Hello, Michael. This is Kangkang speaking. 21._?B：Id love to, but Im afraid Ill have to go to the library.A：22. _? B：I think Ill be free next Saturday. Lets go hiking then.A：23. _? B：Lets make it half past six.A：24. _？ B：At the school gate.A：OK, 25. _. B：See you.完形填空。（10分）Everyone knows SARS around the world. SARS has brought so much trouble. However, everything has 26 sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is serious and over 300 people in China have died of it. But the other side is more important.SARS makes people realize that life is valuable (有价值的). Li JuanJuan, a student in Taiyuan, traveled on the same bus with a sick man who might have SARS, 27 she had to stay at home for at least two weeks.“Im going to treasure my life every day.”she said.SARS teaches people to be thankful. Many doctors and nurses 28 all their time with people who have SARS and 29 of them have lost their lives. Another student says he wants to be a 30 when he grows up. “Though they know their job is 31 , doctors and nurses are trying their best to 32 peoples lives. We must learn from them.” he said.SARS also 33 people to understand the trouble of others. The past few months have been terrible for Chinese people. But there are some other worse things than SARS in the world, such as war and so on. Think how the 4 felt on September 11th, 2001.Besides, SARS makes people from different countries join together in this special war until they 35 in the end. Now some people are not afraid of SARS.( )26.A.fourB.threeC.fiveD.two( )27.A.soB.sinceC.orD.as( )28. A.spendB.costC.wasteD.forget( )29.A.noneB.allC.someD.few( )30.A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.waiter( )31.A.safeB.dangerousC.favoriteD.famous( )32.A.pullB.leaveC.saveD.love ( )33.A.wishesB.teachesC.asksD.wants( )34.A.FrenchB.JapaneseC.AmericansD.Russians( )35.A.winB.failC.hurtD.lost.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、 D两篇每小题2分）（A）36-40是5段电视节目内容的解说词，A-H是与其相对应的节目名称（其中有三项是多余的），请为每个电视节目选择最合适的名称。( )36.When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.( )37.For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.( )38.Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge.( )39.The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.( )40.People might grow plants and vegetables in about 50 years.A.The Importance of Knowledge（A talk between a famous teacher and some students.）B.Money isnt Everything （A talk about money with young people.）C.American Film（An introduction to new American films.）D.Todays News（It will tell the important events around the world every day.）E.Study Tools（The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.）F.Farms in the Future（A program about science in the future.）G.Popular Songs（A program in which you can enjoy some very popular songs.）H.Popular Talks（A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children.）（B）Mary likes sports. Her school sports meet will be held on May 4th. She entered for the high jump and long jump, and the other girls in her class are sure she will win both. But ten days before the school sports meet, when Mary climbed a hill, she hurt her left leg.She worried about the school sports meet. Would her leg be all right by May 4th? Four of her friends took her to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious. Marys left leg would be much better by the end of April, and on May 4th she would be able to run and jump at the school sports meet.( )41.Mary will enter _.A.the high jumpB.the long jumpC.the hill climbingD.A and B( )42.Mary hurt her left leg on _.A.May 4thB.April 24thC.April 3rdD.May 14th( )43.When Mary hurt her left leg, she worried about _.A.her walkingB.her going to hospital C.her going to school D.the school sports meet( )44. The doctor said she would be better soon, because _.A.Mary was not badly hurtB.four friends took her to the hospital on timeC.Mary was strong enoughD.Mary had a lot of time before the school sports meet( )45.Which is TRUE?A.Mary wont enter for the school sports meet.B.Mary won the high jump and long jump at last.C.Mary will enter for the school sports meet.D.Mary couldnt watch the school sports meet. （C）In the world, soccer(or football) is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember the 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weeks drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻)World Cup”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bright blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜) of all countries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players such as Figo, Oven and Pauleta. And they put the pictures up on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup.( )46.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, it must have _.A.many football fansB.a very good football teamC.many football playersD.a big playground( )47.The next World Cup will be held in _, after 2006.A.2007B.2008C.2009D.2010( )48.From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except (除了) _.A. some football starsB. people playing footballC.a sunny skyD.flowers( )49.In“Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries _.A.to show their love for their own countriesB.to tell the people their storiesC.to show their good wishes for the football teamsD.to show their new ideas about football( )50.Many teenagers (青少年) own pictures of some football stars because _.A.they are interested in footballB.they are football fansC.they think their favorite players are greatD.A, B and C（D）We each have a memory（记忆力）. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart. But some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In the school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.根据短文内容，完成下列句子。51.Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_.52.Everybody learns his mother language_. 53.Before a child can speak, he must _.54.In the school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because _.55.Your memory will become better and better_.第三部分 写作（30分）.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Kangkangs father is a doctor. He is very busy right now. He is e_ the patients.2. Would you m_ lending your dictionary to me?Not at all. Here you are.3.Tom, staying up late is bad for your h_, so go to bed early next time.4.Im feeling t_. I cough day and night.5.We should try to i_ our environment.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.Getting up early is a good _ (习惯).7.Bad news _ (传播) easily among people.8.He isnt at school now. _ (或许) he is at home. 9.It is doctors duty to _ (拯救) the patients.10.We sleep _ _ (至少) 8 hours every day.句型转换。（5分）11.Im feeling very well now.（对画线部分提问）_ _ you feeling now?12.I do morning exercises for half an hour every day.（同上）_ _ do you do morning exercises every day?13.He likes swimming better than running.（同义句转换）He _ swimming _ running.14.We dont want to walk to the park. We will take a bus.（同上）We will take a bus to the park _ _ walking.15.to sleep, your health, too late, Its bad, at night, for（连词成句）_. 书面表达。（15分）(A)按下列表格填空，至少5句。（5分）good habitbad habitget up earlykeep long fingernails(B)请根据上面表格提示以How to keep healthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文。（10分）2011-2012（上）七年级英语期中试卷(满分120分 时间100分钟)第一部分 听力(25分).听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读两遍。(5分)( )1. A.B.C.( )2. A.B. C.( )3. A.B.C.( )4. A.B. C.( )5. A. B. C. .听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分)( )6. A. She is Candy.B. She is twenty years old.C. She is from Japan.( )7. A. She likes a car.B. She is fine.C. She has a round face.( )8. A. No, he isnt short.B. He is tall.C. Yes, he is.( )9. A. Theyre white.B. Its white.C. I like white.( )10. A. Youre right.B. Thats right.C. OK.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。(5分)( )11. A. Billy.B. Billys.C. Billys sisters.( )12. A. No, she doesnt.B. Yes, she does.C. No, she isnt.( )13. A. Green.B. Red.C. White.( )14. A. Theyre tall.B. Theyre big.C. Theyre small.( )15. A. 8875-1687.B. 8857-1867.C. 8857-1687.听短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(5分)( )16. Jack and his mom are my friends.( )17. Jack is eleven years old.( )18. Jack and I are in Class Two.( )19. Jacks mom is an English teacher.( )20. Jacks mom has big black eyes.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)( )21. Ann is _.A.