八大时态讲解课件

时态,知识导航,2,一、一般现在时,1、构成一般现在时常用动词原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加s或es,3,2、用法,表示经常性、习惯性的动作Igototheparkonceaweek.Whendoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?表示客观真理Thesunrisesintheeast.,4,表示主语所具有的特征、性格、能力、状态等Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.Shelooksalittleworried.某些以here/there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表正发生的动作Herecomesthebus.,5,表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事ThetrainleavesHunanatfiveoclock.特殊情况在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在代替将来。（主将从现）IllseeyouwhenIgetthere.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wellgoshopping.,6,常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often经常usually通常never从不everyday每天sometimes有时seldom几乎不always总是onceaweek一周一次,7,【翻译】,我今年20岁，住在北京。Iamtwentyyearsoldthisyear,andIliveinBeijing.火车将在一个小时后（inanhour）出发（setoff）。Thetrainsetsoffinanhour.她每天都走路上学。Shewalkstoschooleveryday.或：Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.,8,二、现在进行时,1、构成现在进行时由“助动词be（am/is/are）+doing”构成。,9,2、用法,表此时此刻正发生的动作，常与now连用。Theyarecleaningtheroom.Listen,someoneisshouting.与副词always连用，表达一种感情色彩。Sheisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteadofherself.Whyareyoualwayscominglate?,10,有些动词（arrive,come,go,leave）的ing形式可表示将发生的、计划或安排好的事。Weareleavingherenextweek.Sheiscomingtoseemetomorrow.while后常用doing形式Whileyouarereadingthebook,heissleeping.,11,常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now现在rightnow现在thesedays这些天atthismoment在此刻,12,我认为他正在看电视。Ithink(that)heiswatchingTV.当我在睡觉的时候他正在听音乐。WhileIamsleeping,heislisteningtomusic.,【翻译】,13,【中考链接】,Look!there_ourdog.(2013)comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming,Look!Thesun_,andit_fromthewest.(2013)fallsdown,fallsdownfallsdown,fallingdownC.isfallingdown,fallsdownD.isfallingdown,fallingdown,14,Theman_withhisparentsonceayear.(2014)goestravelB.goestravelingC.isgoingtravelD.isgoingtraveling,Sheisdoingherhomeworkwhilehermother_toher.(2014)A.speaksB.spokeC.tospeakD.speaking,15,Heisalazyman.He_thedirtyjeanseveryday.(2014)alwayswearsB.alwayswearingC.alwaystowearD.isalwayswearing,Youwillknowthetruthafteryou_him.(2013)A.seeB.willseeC.areseeingD.tosee,16,三、一般过去时,1、构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。除系动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化外，其他动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。,17,2、用法,表示过去已经发生的动作，现在已经结束，常与相应的过去时间状语连用。Tomfellilllastnight,andhehadtostayathome.追述逝去的人或事。Edisonwasagreatinventor.,18,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可与always,usually,often,sometimes,never连用。Heusuallywalkedtoschoollastyear.Ioftenatenoodleslastweek,butnowIseldomlikeit.,19,常见的过去时间状语有：justnow刚才yesterday昨天intheolddays在那段旧时光里atthattime=atthatmoment在那时afewdaysago=theotherday几天前,20,去年他通常坐公交车去上学，但现在经常骑自行车上学。Heusuallywenttoschoolbybuslastyear,butnowheoftengoestoschoolbybike.,【翻译】,21,四、一般将来时,1、构成一般将来时态由“will/shall+动词原形”构成，表示将来发生的动作或状态。Wewill/shallcometoaskMaryforhelp.,22,2、其他表示,begoingto+动词原形：表示说话人主观的打算或预测。Iamgoingtolookforajobhere.Itisgoingtobeafinedayforcampingtomorrow.,23,betodo:表示已经计划或安排好的动作。ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.Themeetingistostartearlytomorrow.,24,beabouttodo:表示马上要发生的事，不强调主观。Thetrainisabouttoleave.beabouttodowhen正当时Iamabouttoleavewhenthephonerings.,25,注意：在从句中的将来时态，will要变成相应的时态。Shesaidshewouldhelpmeifshefinishedherwork.,26,他昨天说他很快将要离开。Yesterday,hesaidhewouldleavesoon.正当他要说话时，老师来了。Heisabouttospeakwhentheteachercomes.,【翻译】,27,五、现在完成时,1、构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+过去分词”构成，表示一件已发生的事与现在情况有联系，往往对现在造成一定影响。Ihavelostmykey.Thelifthasbrokendown.,28,2、用法,常可以和just,ever,already,recently,yet等词连用。Hehasjustleft.Haveyouphonedhimyet?(否定回答)：No,Ihavent.,29,常和for+时间段、since引导的时间状语、howlong连用。Howlonghaveyouknownher?Ihaveknownherforthreeyears.强调直到现在为止的经历。HehasonlybeentoChinaonce.,30,在时间和条件状语从句中，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。IwillgohomeassoonasIhavefinishedallmywork.Iwillnotletyougountilyouhavefinishedyourwork.,31,和time连用的情况This/ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenapanda.由since引导的从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。Wehavebeenfriendssincewemetatschool.,32,注意区别：havegoneto:到某地去了，还未回来havebeento：到过某地,IhaventseenJohnfordays,wherehashegone?HehasgonetoAmericaforbusiness.IhavebeentoAmerica.,33,他去上海待了一周。HehasbeentoShanghaiforaweek.我将在你离开之后告诉他们（after）。Iwilltellthemafteryouhaveleft.你找到你的钥匙了吗？Haveyoufoundyourkey?,【翻译】,34,六、过去进行时,1、构成过去进行时由“助动词be(was/were)+doing”构成，表示在过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。atthattime当时thistimeyesterday昨天这个时候,35,Whatwereyoudoingat8:30yesterdayevening?IwaswatchingTV.【小试牛刀】他们昨天这个时候正在吃晚餐。Theywerehavingdinnerthistimeyesterday.,36,七、过去完成时,1、构成过去完成时由“助动词had+过去分词”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。这个过去的时刻常用by,before等介词短语来表示。,37,常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：beforethatyear那年之前bythe/thattime到的时候bytheendof到为止,38,Bythetimehegotthere,thebushadleft.Hehadworkedfor10hoursbeforeheslept.【小试牛刀】到去年为止我都没有见到他。Ihadnotseenhimbytheendoflastyear.,39,八、过去将来时,1、构成过去完成时由“助动词would/should+动词原形或was/weregoingto+动词原形”构成，表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作。,40,Lastweekhesaidhewouldcometoseeme.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.【小试牛刀】她告诉我她打算去香港。ShetoldmeshewasgoingtoHongKong.,41,【高考链接】,WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_there.(12全国)hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain,Itwasonlyaftersomeprocess_inpreventingthewaterpollutionthatwebegantorealizethesignificanceofit.(13重庆)wasmadewouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade,42,-ImetTomlastmonth.-Really?-Yes.We_eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.(14山东)haventmetB.hadntmetC.wouldntmeetD.didntmeet,Myoil_.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.(10山东模考)hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout,43,After