高中英语必修五第三单元知识点课件

Unit3Lifeinthefuture,高二人教新课标版必修五,Languagepoints,1.Whatchangesdoyouexpecttoseeinyourlifeinonethousandyearstime.一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。,Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.Ididntexpecthimtostaysolong.hopetodosomething希望做某事JoanshopingtostudylawatHarvard.,expect(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事,wishwishtodosomething希望做某事Iwishtomakeacomplaint.wishsomebodysomething希望某人Wewishthemeveryhappinessintheirnewhome.,hope和wish后面都可以可跟that从句，但hope+that表示希望；wish+that表示愿望，且从句动词用虚拟语气。Ihopeyoullbebettersoon.IwishIweretenyearsyounger.wish可跟双宾语WewishyouahappyNewYear.,辨析,2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。,Whendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?,开始某项工作,占用(时间或空间),选修,从事,接受,takeup,officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim,就职,拆开,吸收，留宿,别着急,收回,取下,记下,作笔记,拿走,瞄准,take拓展,outnoticeofitforgrantedholdofstepstodosthsbas.,advantageofadeepbreath,拿出,注意,想当然的认为,抓住,采取措施做某事,把某人当作,利用,深呼吸,take,prideinoneschancetroubletodosthoverpityonsbturnstodosth,以为荣,碰运气,不辞劳苦去做某事,接管,怜悯某人,轮流去做某事,take,总结：takeup举起,拿起,抬起;对有兴趣;从属于;占据时间、空间Johntookupwritingatschool.Theworktookupawholeday.Pleasetakethepianoout,it_toomuchroom.A.picksupB.makesupC.takesupD.takeson,C,3.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我得不断提醒自己,我真的到了公元3008年。,remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindherofhighschooldays.使她回想起了中学里的日子remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事YoumustremindhimtocallTom.你必须让他记着打电话给汤姆。,4.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我很担心这次旅行,所以头几天心里总是不踏实。worriedaboutthejourney为过去分词作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。,例如：1.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.2.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.3.Broadcastedinallthemedia,PhelpshasbecomeaheroforthepeopleallovertheworldaswellastheUSA.,5.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.结果我得了时间滞后症。asaresult(of):becauseofsomethingthathashappened作为的结果,由于Itsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.天下雪,因此她迟到了。,asaresultof为短语介词，后跟名词、代词等，意为“由于的原因”相当于becauseof；asaresult为副词用法，意为“结果是”，后面指事情的结果。Thetrainwasdelayedasthe(a)resultoftheheavyrain.由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。Hegotupverylatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。,resultfrom起因于resultin导致某事,造成某事(=leadto)sufferfrom:toexperience(somethingunpleasant,suchasanillness),especiallyoveralongperiodoftimeorhabitually患有(疾病等);为所苦,因而吃苦头。Shesuffersfromheadache.她患头痛病。,sufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache遭受战争,洪水之苦/患头病；suffer(from)coldandhunger遭受寒冷和饥饿(派)sufferingn.痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难,6.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。,1)keepdoingsth.还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作;Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.医生已经劝他戒烟,可他仍继续抽烟。,2)flashback倒叙Theeventsinhishappyfamilylifewereshowninflashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。,7.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。,1）surroundingadj.surroundingsn.只用复数,surroundings影响生活质素的,某地人身边的一切事物Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.environment人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物质、社会环境;自然环境newlawstopreventthepollutionoftheenvironment,Wesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。Icannottolerateherrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。,2）tolerate容忍；忍受,8.lackn.马上Theywillbebackinnotime.他们马上就会回来。allthetime一直,始终atatime依次,逐一,每次,11.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached.losesightof1)看不见Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.IvelostsightofSmith.2)忘记，忽略Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathehadbeenbornintheslums.,拓展：catchsightof望见，看到insight在视线内outofsight看不见了setonessight目标，想达到takesight瞄准withinsightof已能看到，在在望,12.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.点拨此句是由and连接的两个并列分句。前一个分句的谓语是appeared和flashed，后一个分句的谓语是rose。这里要注意的是flash这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表示“（使）闪现”。fromunder是两个介词重叠使用，表示“从下面”。,如：“NowitsOK,”saidthemechanicashecrawledoutfromunderthecar.“修好了，”那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。仿写_我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。,Ifoundmypenfromundertheexercisebook.,句子：1.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseamsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.,这种病有些象乘喷气式飞机告诉飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是，好像你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。,Similaradj1)almostthesamebutnotexactlythesame.Wehavesimilartasteinmusic.2)technicalexactlythesameinshapebutnotsize.Similartriangleshaveequalangles.,3)besimilartoAcatissimilartoatigerinmanyrespects.,2.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparentscompanynamed“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其技术高超闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安的把我送入了未来。,（1）well-knownadj.knownbyalotofpeople众所周知的，著名的Itisawell-knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.,（2）transportvt.totakegoods,peopleetc.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle.运输，运送transportsth/sbto把运往Youwillbetransportedtotheresortbycoach.,开放思维：publictransport公共运输airtransport空运railtransport铁路运输watertransport水运oceantransport海运,3.Theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空气似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。,asthough(asif)“好象”，可引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气（也可用陈述语气）。当表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词用were；如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。,e.g.Helikestotalkbigasthoughhewereanimportantperson.他喜欢说大话，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。Hetalksasifhehadbeenabroad.他说起话来就好象是去过国外似的。,13.Haveaclassdiscussionanddecidewhetheryouthinkthewriterhasanoptimisticorapessimisticviewofthefuture.全班同学讨论一下,断定作者对