宾语从句公开课(最新)

Happyeveryday!,TheObjectClause(Revision),Letshaveatry,Whatsthedifferencebetweentwosentences.,Ilikethestory.主语谓语宾语Ithinkyouareright.主语谓语宾语,总结：当宾语的位置上不是单词或词组而是句子的时候整个句子就是宾语从句。,function,A:Youareverypretty.B:Whatdidhesay?A:Hesaidyouwereverypretty.用于转述别人的话.CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere？Couldyoutellmeifyouwillcomeheretomorrow?询问某人某事。,Shetoldme.Sheiscooking.IsaytoJim.Wellgosurfing.MissGaosaid.Shelikesoranges.MrSmithtoldhiswife:“Iboughtadressforyou.”Doyouknow?Whenwillthemeetingbegin?Iknew.HowdoesDavidgotoschool?Canyoutellme?Wheredidyoubuythebook?Jimsauntaskedhim:“Howoftendoyoucleanyourbedroom?”Iwanttoknow.AreyoufromAmerica?,Shetoldme(that)shewascooking.,IsaytoJim(that)wellgosurfing.,MissGaosaid(that)shelikedoranges.,MrSmithtoldhiswife(that)heboughtadressforher.,Doyouknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin?,IknewhowDavidwenttoschool.,Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtthebook?,Jimsauntaskedhimhowoftenhecleanedhisbedroom.,Iwanttoknowif/whetheryouarefromAmerica.,宾语从句的三要点,1、引导词:that，if/whether，what，when，how，why2、从句语序:引导词后跟陈述句语序。3、从句的时态：）主句现在时态,从句的时态不受限制）主句过去时态,从句的时态必须用过去的时态,一、引导词：取决于从句的句型,1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，that可以省略.“KatewillgowithLily.”Hetellsme_.2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether.“Isheateacher?”Iwanttoknow_.3.从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。“WhereisTomsbook?”Sheasks_.,（that）KatewillgowithLily,whether/ifheisateacher,whereTomsbookis,二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他,HeaskedmewhenIarrivedinShanghai.Iwanttoknowiftheywillgothere.Couldyoutellmewhatyouarereading?Idontknowwherehelives.,三、主、从句的时态呼应,1.主句是现在时态，从句可以用任何时态。2.主句是过去时态，从句用过去的时态。3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g:Hesaysthatheisreadingabooknow.Hesaidthathewouldworkhard.TheysaythattheyhavebeentoFrancetwice.TheysaidthattheyhadbeentoFrancetwice.Thestudentsaskedmeiftheearthgoesroundthesun.,Iwantsomethingtoeat.,Whatdidthecatthink?,Thecatthoughtthathewantedsomethingtoeat.,Manyrelativeswanttoknow,Whydidthegirlcry?,Manyrelativeswanttoknowwhythegirlcried.,Weallknowthat.,TheWestLakeisveryfamousintheworld.,WeallknowthattheWestLakeisveryfamousintheworld.,Canyouborrowyourpentome?,WhatdidTedaskJane?,TedaskedJaneif/whethershecouldborrowherpentohim.,Hasmyfathergotanyfish?,Whatdoesthebabycatask?,Heasksifhisfatherhasgotanyfish.,Canyouholdmeup?,Whatdidthegirlwanttoknow?,Thegirlwantedtoknowifthemancouldholdherup.,CanIfly?,Whatdoesthebabywonder?,Hewondersif/whetherhecanfly.,合并句子:,1.“Areyouastudent?”sheaskedme,2.“shewantstojointhePLA.”shesaid,3.“Isthetruckcollectingrubbishoutside?”Dadaskedme,4.“Wewillholdasportsmeeting.”Ourteachertoldusthatwe,5.Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?Themanaskedhow,Sheaskedme,Shesaid,Dadaskedme,Ourteachertoldus,Themanasked,ifIwasastudent.,thatshewantedtojointhePLA.,ifthetruckwascollectingrubbishoutside.,thatwewouldholdasportsmeeting.,howlongithadbeenlikethis.,6.willitsnowtomorrow?Doyouknow?,7.whereareourtickets?Pleasetellme,8.“Ihavefinishedreadingthisbook.”Shesaid,9.whattimedoesthetrainleave?Doyouknow?,10.Icandoitbymyself.Ithink,Doyouknow,Pleasetellme,Shesaid,Doyouknow,Ithink,ifitwillsnowtomorrow.,whereourticketsare.,thatshehadfinishedreadingthisbook.,whattimethetrainleaves?,thatIcandoitbymyself.,将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithforeignfriends?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?,Heaskedif/whethertheylikedtomakefriendswithforeignfriends.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.,Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.,CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?,Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?,TheyaskedwhereTomwas.,Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.,1.IdontknowwhenweshallleaveforNanjing.(简单句)Idontknow_forNanjing.2.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.(简单句)Ihavenoidea_operatethenewmachine.3.MrWhitetoldTomthathemustntthrowpaperontheground.(同上)MrWhitetoldTom_throwpaperontheground.4.IhavenoideaifIshouldvisitmygrandparentsthisSunday.(同上)Ihavenoidea_visitmygrandparentsthisSunday.5.Theboyaskedhisfather,“Doeswaterfreezeat0C?”(合并句子)Theboyaskedhisfather_water_at0C.6.WillBobjointheswimmingclub?Pleasetellme.(合并句子)Pleasetellme_Bob_jointheswimmingclub.7.Thegirlasked:“Isthemoonfarawayfromtheearth?”(合并句子)Thegirlasked_themoon_farawayfromtheearth.8.UncleWangtoldhisdaughter:“Iboughtacomputerforyou.”(合并句子)UncleWangtoldhisdaughter_acomputerfor_.,ifis,hebought,her,实战演练:,whentoleave,howto,notto,whetherto,iffreezes,ifwill,Hedidntremember_hiswatch.A.wherehehadputB.wherehehasputC.wherehadheputD.wherehasheput2.Idontknow_lastnight.A.whytheydidntgotothemoviesB.whentheydidntgotothemoviesC.whydidnttheygotothemoviesD.whendidnttheygotothemovies3.Theoldmanwondered_.A.whethertheAmericanpilothadseenUFOsB.whetherhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOsC.howhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOsD.thattheAmericanpilothadseenUFOs,A,A,A,实战演练:,4.Hehasntdecided_.A.ifhellgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi5.MissLiwantstoknow_nextweek.A.whenmyuncleleavesB.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstayD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi,A,C,6.Heaskedme_duringthewinterholidays.A.whereIhadgoneB.whereIhadbeenC.wherehadIgoneD.wherehadIbeen7.Willyoupleasetellme_?A.wherePudongAirportisB.howforPudongAirportwasC.howcanwegotoPudongAirportD.whenwasPudongAirportbuilt8.Idliketoknow_.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEveningornot,A,B,D,9.Couldyoutellme_?ImgoingtoseehimSorry，IdontknowA.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wheredidMrLiliveC.WhereMrLilivesD.whereMrLilived10.Idontfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_thismorningA.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatwasthematterD.whatwrongwas11.Couldyoutellme_?A.whenwillTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesback,C,C,C,12.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatTomwilldoC.whatdidTomdoD.whatTomdid13.Couldyoutellus_?A.whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouseB.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouseC.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouse14.MrKingdidntknow_yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whendidhissoncomehomeC.whenhissoncamehome,B,A,C,15.Iwonder_.A.wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegoneC.wherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeen16.Hewantstoknow_America.A.whenwillMrLileaveforB.whenwillMrWangstayinC.whywillMrWangstayinD.whenMrWangwillleavefor17.Iwanttoknowif_ameetingtomorrow.A.youhaveB.youwillhaveC.doy