商务英语之就餐英语.ppt

Lessonfive,BusinessDinner,学习内容与目的,学会外出就餐时：1.点餐、买单等;2.表达对各种饮食的看法3.敬酒4.介绍中国饮食文化5.表达各种中餐菜名西餐全套菜单（西餐上菜顺序）,dialogue,A:goodafternoon.“gingersrestaurant”.MayIhelpyou?B:yes.IdliketobookatableforFridayeveningplease.A:certainly.Forhowmanypeople?B:wellbeeightorninepeople.Couldwebookaprivateroom?A:Illjustcheck.AtwhattimeonFridayevening?B:about7:30.A:yes.Thatsfine.Wecanbookyouaprivateroomforuptotenpeopleatthattime.Couldyougivemeyournameplease?B:mynameisJenkins.Myphonenumberis75397382.thatsconfirmedthen.7:30onFriday.A:yes.Doyouintendtoorderalacarteorwillyoubehavingourseafoodbuffet?B:oh,wedlikethebuffetplease.Wevehearditsverygood.,点菜就餐的次序：找桌子看菜单点菜付钱离开,lookfortable,Haveyougotatablefortwo,please?请问您有两个人的桌子吗?Doyouhaveareservation?/Haveyougot/madeareservation?/Haveyoubookedatable?Ihaventgotareservation.CanIgetaseatanyway?Howmanypeople(areyoutogether)?/Howmanypersons,please?Wouldyouliketositinsmokingsectionornon-smokingsection?Wherewouldyouprefertosit,smokingornon-smoking?Wedprefernon-smokingsection.CanIhavethetablebythewindow?Thistableisfree.,Howtoorder,Can/MayIlookatthemenu?/MayIhavethemenu,please？MayItakeyourorder,please?/Areyoureadytoordernow?MayIorder,please?Whatisthespecialfortoday?Doyouhavesomethingdelicioustorecommend?Whatdo/wouldyourecommend？Iprefersomethinglight.Wewouldliketohave/orderPleasegivemethisone.Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak,sir?Illhaveitmedium,please./medium,please.Anythingelseyouwant?/Isthereanythingelseyoudlike?No,thankyou.Thatsall.,raw几乎生的(但绝不会是全生的,而是外熟内温)Rare三分熟medium-rare三至四分熟medium五分熟medium-well七至八分熟well-done全熟,Paythebill,CouldIhavethebill,please?Yes,sir.Hereisyourbill.Yourbilltotals450RMB,sir.,Commentingonfood,good/great/delicious/fantastic/wonderfulSmell/look/tasteItsmellsgood/looksgreat/tastesdelicious.ThisisthebeststeakIveeverhad.Sichuanfoodistoohotforme.Mymouthisburning.Thisdishtasteskindofsalty/sour/greasy/stale.Thesoupistooheavily/highlyseasoned/plain.,sweethot/spicy/pepperysourhighly/heavilyseasonedlight/plain/bland(清淡的)，bitter(苦的)，crispy(脆的)，saltygreasy/oily,taste,Proposing/makingatoast,Iproposeatoasttoourfriendship.Iproposetodrinktoourfriendship.Iproposetocheerforourfriendship.MayIproposeatoasttoourfriendship?Idliketoproposeatoasttoourfriendship.Letsdrinktoourfriendship.Herestoourfriendship.Toourfriendship.Cheers!,IntroduceChinesefood,Chinahasfivethousandyearsofeatingculture.ThereareeightstylesofChinesecuisinesinourcountry.TheyareAnhuicuisine,Cantonesecuisine,Fujiancuisine,Hunancuisine,Jiangsucuisine,Shangdongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,Zhejiangcuisine.Amongthem,Cantonese,Sichuan,Shangdong,JiangsucuisineareoftenconsideredasthestandoutsofChinesecuisine.MostSichuandishesarespicyandhot.Hunanfoodishot.Guangdongfoodisabitlightandsweet.Shanghaifoodisoily.Beijingfoodisheavyandspicy.,部分与中餐有关的词汇,BoiledDumplingsSteamedDumplingsSoybeanMilkJelliedTofuStinkyTofu/SmellyTofuRicePorridgeFriedRicewithEggSlicedNoodlesHand-PulledNoodlesSpringRollsYoutiao（Deep-FriedDoughSticks）WontonSteamedBunsSteamedRollPreservedEggSaltedDuckEgg,部分与西餐有关的词汇,HamburgerPizzaSaladFriedchickenFrenchfriesSteakmacaroni,menu,AppetizersoupSidedishmaincourseT-BoneSteak,SirloinSteak,FilletSteaksaladdessertpie,icecreamBeveragescoffee,tea,mineralwater,Menu,Appetizer,冷头盘热头盘鱼子酱、鹅肝酱、熏鲑鱼、奶油鸡酥盒、局蜗牛等,soup,香浓牛尾汤OxtailSoup奶油蘑菇汤CreamofMushroomSoup奶油胡萝卜汤CreamofCarrotSoup奶油芦笋汤CreamofAsparagusSoup意大利蔬菜汤MinestroneSoup法式洋葱汤FrenchOnionSoup,清汤奶油汤蔬菜汤冷汤,火腿煎蛋FriedEggswithHam茄汁烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithtomatosauce,腌熏三文鱼SmokedSalmon煎比目鱼Pan-friedWholeSole,maincourse,salad,LettuceTomatoCucumberasparagus,dessert,布丁、煎饼、冰淇淋、奶酪、水果等,Beverages,porkbeefchickenmutton(羊肉)/lambduckleanmeat/fattymeat,meat,carrot胡萝卜pumpkin南瓜cabbage包心菜;大白菜bittergourd苦瓜tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato马铃薯spinach菠菜,vegetable,leek韭菜cucumber黄瓜mushroompea豌豆broccoli花菜Celery芹菜ginger姜onion洋葱garlic大蒜,vegetable,applebananaorangegrapepearwatermelonstrawberry草莓peach桃子pineapple菠萝mangoChinesedatecherry樱桃plum李子lichee荔枝Honey-dewmelon/Hamimelon/sweetmelon哈蜜瓜,fruit,红茶blacktea绿茶greenteasoybeanmilk（不加牛奶的）纯咖啡blackcoffee牛奶咖啡coffeewithmilk;whitecoffee速溶咖啡instantcoffee奶粉powderedmilk矿泉水mineralwater不含酒精的饮料softdrink桔子汁orangejuice,beverage,translationsonChinesedish,“麻婆豆腐”“Beancurdmadebyapock-markedwoman”(满脸雀斑的女人制作的豆腐)“夫妻肺片”“HusbandandWifeslungslice”(丈夫和妻子的肺切片)，“四喜丸子”“Four-JoyMeatballs”(四个高兴的肉团)“童子鸡”“ChickenWithoutSexualLife”,joke,MapoTofu(Stir-FriedTofuinHotSauce),Four-JoyMeatballs（BraisedMeatballswithBrownSauce）,SpringChicken,PorkLungsinChiliSauce,在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川菜中的“宫保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法：1.stir-frieddicedchickenwithpeanuts2.dicedchickenwithchilliandpeanuts3.kungpaochicken一、以主料开头的翻译方法二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法三、口感开头的翻译方法四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法,一、以主料开头的翻译方法,公式：主料（形状/口感）+（with）辅料主料（形状/口感）+（with,in）味汁杏仁鸡丁dicedchickenwithalmond茄汁鱼片slicedfishwithtomatosauce陈皮兔丁dicedrabbitwithorangepeel葱姜油淋鸡ChickenwithGingerandScallionOil牛肉豆腐beefwithtofu西红柿炒蛋Scrambledeggwithtomato,Waysofcutting,whole清蒸鱼steamedwholefish烤全羊Barbecue/grilledwholelambchunk大块Deep-friedChinkenChunksdiced：切成方块的sliced：切成薄片的shredded：切成丝的ShreddedPorkwithGreenPepperminced:切成沫的skewer：串Deep-FriedLambKebabs,二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法,公式：烹法+主料（形状/口感）烹法+主料（形状/口感）+(with)辅料烹法+主料（形状/口感）+(with,in)味汁烤乳猪roastsucklingpig土豆炖牛肉braisedbeefwithpotato红烧牛肉braisedbeefwithbrownsauce,bake:烘焙，烤，烧硬（甜的）roast:烤，烘，烘烤（放在烤箱里或热源附近烘烤）grill:烤的（烤架上，用明火上烤）barbecue：烤的(以前纯指户外烧烤)boiled水饺boileddumpling煮鸡蛋boiledegg,Waysofcooking,steamed蒸饺steameddumpling馒头steamedbread或steamedbun清蒸鱼steamedfishstewed/braised：炖，焖，煨，红烧deep-fried：油炸pan-fried：煎friedstir-fried：炒saute,炒鳝片sauteedeelslices(sauteedslicedeel)鱼香肉丝：SauteedShreddedPorkwithSpicyGarlicSauce(Yu-ShiangShreddedPork)红烧狮子头stewedmeatballswithbrownsauce红烧排骨stewedspareribswithbrownsauce酥炸鸡胸：Deep-FriedCrispyChickenBreast脆炸桂鱼：Deep-FriedCrispyMandarinFish,三、口感开头的翻译方法,公式：口感+主料口感+主料+（with）辅料酥皮牛柳：CrispyBeefFilet脆皮鸡：CrispyChicken芝麻酥鸡CrispChickenwithSesame,四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法,公式：人名（地名）+主料麻婆豆腐MaPotofu四川水饺Sichuanboileddumpling宫保鸡丁kungpaochicken公式：人名（地名）+烹法+主料东坡煨肘DongPostewedporkjoint北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck,“麻婆豆腐”“Beancurdmadebyapock-markedwoman”(满脸雀斑的女人制作的豆腐)“夫妻肺片”“HusbandandWifeslung