英语选修8第一单元课件.ppt

Module8Unit1Alandofdiversity,Wordsandexpressions,Studyinggoals,1.Markoutwordsandphrasesthattheteachergive.2.Learntheusagesofthefollowingwordsandphrasesandusethemcorrectly.3.Dosomeexercisestocheckstudyresult.,1.prehistoricadj.史前的_n.2.reactvi.做出反应,回应_n反应,反作用3._vt.解释、说明illustrationn.4._n.（从外国移入的）移民_n.移民immigratev.使移居入境/移来5._v.indicationn.指示；象征6.slaven.奴隶_n.奴隶制度、奴隶身份7._n.国籍_n.国家,民族_adj.国家的,民族的_adj.结合_n混合；混合状态；混合物_把和混合11._adj人种的；种族的_n.种族racialistn._12._n社会主义者；社会党人adj社会主义者的_n社会_adj社会的,爱交际的,社交的13._adj中心的；中央的；主要的_n中心；中央14._百分比,百分率(单词前面不用具体的数据)eg:alarge/highpercentage_百分之(单词前通常有具体的数据)-What_ofstudentsinyourschoolgotocollege?-97_.,applicant,apply,application,mix,mixture,mixwith/and,racial,race,种族主义者,socialist,society,social,central,center,percentage,percent,percentage,percent,15._u.n.行李一件行李16._adj显而易见的/显然的/表面上的_adv_v.17._n.西班牙Spanishadj.西班牙(人)的,西班牙语的n.西班牙人,西班牙语18._n.丹麦_adj.丹麦(人)的,丹麦语的n.丹麦人,丹麦语19._n.韩国_adj.韩国(人)的；n.韩国人;朝鲜语20._n.巴基斯坦_adj.巴基斯坦(人)的；巴基斯坦人21._用办法；借助,luggage/baggage,apparent,apparently,appear,Spain,Denmark,Danish,Korea,Korean,Pakistan,Pakistani,bymeansof,1.distinctionn.，vt.,makeadistinction/nodistinctictionbetweenAandBhavethedistinctionofwithoutdistictionwithdistinctioneg.Shehasthedistinctionofbeingthefirstwomantofly(across)theAtlanticOcean.eg.Thenewlawmakesnodistinctionbetweenadultsandchildren.eg.Employersshouldhiremenandwomenwithoutdistinction.eg.make/drawadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong.,distinguish,2.means手段,方法、工具all/such/these/thosemeans-v.复数every/sucha/this/thatmeansv.单数*bymeansof=byusing用办法；借助bythismeans用这个办法byanymeans无论如何byallmeans:尽一切办法anyway无论如何/务必Surely/ofcourse当然可以,*bynomeans=notabit决不Bynomeans_giveintotheterriblecircumstancesatthattimealthoughfacedwithgreatdifficulty.A.theywillB.willtheyC.theywouldD.wouldthey注意放在句首时主句进行部分倒装。means方法、手段、工具，单复数同形，多和介词by搭配。way方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多于介词in搭配。method方法，理论，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。多和介词with搭配。,D,eg：teachingmethod教学方法Only_thismethodcanyougetmuchbenefitfromitwhenreading.A.inB.onC.withD.byCanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?Yes,_.A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans,C,D,3.Inaddition:此外，而且eg.Imgoingtovisitmyteacher.Inaddition,Ineedtobuysomearticlesofdailyuse.Inadditionto除外=besideseg.whatsubjectsdoyoulearninadditiontomath?,4.majorityn.大多数、大半*intheamajority占多数;属多数1)themajorityof谓语动词取决于majority后面所加的名词。Themajorityofstudents_hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_easytorepair.2)Themajority单独做主语谓语动词单复数都可以。Themajority_(be)againsttheplan.,are,is,is/are,5.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等eg.Somepeoplefromthecountryfindithardtomakealifeinbigcities.eg.TheymovedoutWesttomakeanewlifethere.归纳拓展：earn/makealiving谋生cometolife变得更有趣；变得活跃live/leada.life过着生活comebacktolife苏醒过来，恢复生机bring.backtolife使苏醒过来make/startanewlife开始新生活,6.Keepup坚持；维持；沿袭（传统、风俗等）eg.keepupourworkeg.Therainkeptfortwodayskeepsbdoingkeepupwithkeepoff离开；避开keepbackeg.Shewasunabletokeepbackhertears.,7.occurvi.发生；出现Itoccurstosb.thatclause某人突然想起sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbtodosth某人想起做某事eg.Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。,8.takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗takeaway拿走，使离开；消除(病痛等)takedown记下来；拆掉takefor(错)当作；(误)以为takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功takeup开始从事；占用(时间或空间);着手处理takeover继承；接管；接受takeonesplace代替某人的位置eg.Dontbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.,“许多，大量”修饰可数名词,修饰不可数名词,注意manya+n.单数,谓语动词是单数,注意amountsof+u.n谓语动词是复数,9.Agr