小作文词汇与句型.ppt

趋势图表,趋势描述,趋势,上升,平稳,下降,波动,increase,rise,goup,grow,fluctuate,remainstable,remainthesame,decrease,fall,godown,drop,表达,关键点描述,关键点,最高点,交叉点,最低点,peakat,reachapeakof,risetothehighestpointat,surpass;exceed,bottomoutat;reachthebottomat,hitthelowestpointat,表达,趋势的描述,趋势,上升,平稳,下降,波动,increase,rise,goup,grow,fluctuate,remainstable,remainthesame,decrease,fall,go,down,drop,v.,n.,see/thereisanincrease,arise,agrowth,adecrease,afall,adrop,stability,nochange,fluctuation,Exercise,电视观众从早上6点的7%增长到晚上8点最高点40%ThenumberofTVaudienceincreasedfrom7%at6:00a.m.tothepeakof40%at8:00p.m.Thenumbersawanincreasefrom7%at6:00a.m.to40%at8:00p.m.Therewasanincreasefrom,Exercise,又下降至第二天早上5点的最低点5%andthendecreasedtothebottomat5%at5:00a.m.nextmorning.andthenexperiencedadecreasetothebottomat5%at5:00a.m.andthentherewasadecreasetothebottomat5%at5:00a.m.,Exercise,该数量在同一时间内稳定Theamountremainedstableinthesameperiod.Therewasno/littlechangeintheamountduringthesameperiod.Thenumbersawastabilityduringthesameperiod.,Exercise,该数量在40%-50%间波动Thenumberfluctuatedbetween40%and50%.Therewasafluctuationbetween40%and50%.Thenumbersawafluctuationbetween40%and50%.,时间衔接,在之后Fromthen,Afterthat,followedby,andthenDuringthefollowing5years,句子多样性,老年人的数量从1940年的7%逐渐上升到2000年的15%Theagingpopulationincreasedgraduallyfrom7%in1940to15%in2000.Therewasagradualincreaseoftheagingpopulationfrom7%in1940to15%in2000.,Theagingpopulationexperiencedagradualincreasefrom7%to15%duringtheperiodbetween1940and2000.Anincreaseof8%couldbenotedbetweentheyear1940and2000.,句子多样性,主动句Thefigureincreasedfromto.Thefigureexperienced/saw/witnessedanincreasefromto.TherebeThereisasteadyincreasefromto.被动句Anincreaseof(数值)canbeobserved/noted/seenduring,复杂句的写法,日本的老年人数量在这一时期下降到2.5%，之后又上升到现在的5%TheagingpopulationinJapandeclinedto2.5%inthisperiod,beforerisingto5%atpresenttime.食物的花费占土耳其消费的32.14%，是五个国家中最高的，接下来是爱尔兰和西班牙Thespendingonfoodaccountedfor32.14ofconsumerexpenditureinTurkey,whichwasthehighestfigureamongthefivecountries,followedbyIrelandandSpain.,Which引导的定语从句,动名词,分词,复杂句的写法,which引导的定语从句分词，动名词作伴随常用形式：,followedby,increasingfromto,withanincreasefromto,whichisthepeak.,词汇积累,基本词汇变化程度变化较弱gradual/gradually,slight/slightly,slow/slowl稳步逐渐steady/steadily,gradual/gradually变化较强sharp/sharply,rapid/rapidly,significant/significantly,词汇积累,基本词汇修饰数字几乎：nearly,almost,justbelow大约：approximately,about,around刚过：justover多于：over,morethan,above,词汇提高：趋势的描述,词汇复习：趋势,非趋势图表,线图：linechart;theline(s)饼图：piechart;thepie(s)柱状图：barchart;columnchart表格：table;chart,饼图词汇,比例：proportion;percentage;rate;ratio部分：part;component;sector占：accountfor;takeup;makeup;represent;compose;constitute区别点：difference相似点：similarity,句型,Coalwasthemostimportantenergyresource,whichwas47%.Coalaccountedforthelargestpartofthetotalenergyconsumption,at47%.Asthemostimportantsourceofenergy,coaltookup47%ofthetotal.Thehighestproportionwasforcoal,composing47%ofthetotal.47%ofthetotalenergywasproducedbycoal,whichrankedfirstamongthedifferentsourcesofenergy.,AandBsharedthesameproportionof10%.Therewasnotagreatdealofdiffer