结合语境学习虚拟语气(1).ppt

Notice,youwillhaveadayofftomorrow,That,isimpossible!,Ifitwerepossible,whatwouldyoudo?,Iwish,Iwereabirdandcouldflyintheskyandviewthewholecity.,Shewouldbemygirlfriend.,Sheissonice-looking.Iwish.,Iwish.,IIhadstudiedharder.,Ihadpassedtheexam.,IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwould.,Ifhe_morecarefully,He_thecaraccidentyesterday.,wouldnothavehad,haddriven,TheSubjunctiveMood,(虚拟语气),IwishHowIwishIfonly可惜，要是就好了，悔不该,但愿,1.Iwishit_.（整年四季如春）2.HowIwishyou_(go)withusnexttime.3.Ifonlywearrivedtheretwohoursearlier._4.-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-_.HowIwishtogothere!(NMET99)A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ihavent.C.No,Ihave.D.No,Ihavent.,现在,didwere,将来,couldwouldshoulddo,过去,haddone,werespringalltheyearround,couldgo,had,二.虚拟语气在asif(asthough),evenif(eventhough)等引导的从句中.,1.Shestaredatherhusbandasifhe_.(他是一个陌生人）2.Hetalksasifhe_theworkhimself,butinfactTomandIdidmostofit.A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.wouldhavedone3.Evenifhe_(be)here,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.,wereastranger,were,三.if条件状语从句if从句主句现在didwould/should/could/might+动原将来同上过去haddonewould/should/could/might+havedone,did,should+动原,wereto+动原,1.要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没有问题了。,2.昨晚如果有时间，我就会来看你的。,Ifmybrotherwerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.,IfIhadhadtimelastnight,Iwouldhavecometoseeyou.,Translation:,3.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_inlove,attheageof17,withherinmyhometown.,A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadntfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall,If条件句的注意点：1.当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”。注意主从句的时态,1.如果他早点出发，他现在已到家了。Ifhe_earlier,he_homenow.2.Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyouhadtakenmyadvice.,2.If从句中若含有should,had或者were，那么就省略if，用“Were/Had/Should+主语+”。,IfIwereyou(WereIyou),Iwouldworkharder.Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.,hadsetout,wouldbe,假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好得多。,Shewasamiddle-agedwoman.Onewhohadbornesixchildrenandburiedthree.Shewasatallwoman,standingaheadhigherthanherfierylittlehusband.Shewouldhavebeenastrikinglybeautifulwomanhadtherebeenanyglowinhereyes,anywarmthinhersmileoranyspontaneity(自然）inhervoicethatfellwithgentlemelody（音律）ontheearsofherfamilyandherservants.ShespokeinthesoftvoiceofthecoastalGeorgian,withfewmarksofFrenchaccent.(TakenfromGoneWiththeWind)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewomanisnottrue.Shewastallerthanherhusband.Shewasabeautifulwomanwithaglowofhappinessinhereyes.ShespokeinasoftvoicehardlywithaFrenchaccent.Threeofhersonsdiedveryearly.,Reading：,3.有时用butfor(要是没有的话）withoutsupposeotherwiseor等代替if虚拟条件状语从句(含蓄条件句）,2）Whatwouldourlifebelikeiftherewerenoairorwater?,3)We_(finish)theworkaheadoftimebutforyourhelp.,Whatwouldourlifebelike_airorwater?,1）Heinformedmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveforgottenit.,If_,Iwouldhaveforgottenit.,hehadntinformedmeofyourbirthday,without,couldnthavefinished,四.A.表示要求，建议，命令等名词性从句中，从句用(should)+动词原形(Idropcars.),insistdemandrequestrequirerecommendorderproposecommandadvisesuggest,1.Iinsistedthattheslaves_(set)free.2.Theordercamethateverybody_(fight)againstbirdflu.3.Itissuggestedthathe_(watch)toomuchTV.4.Hisadviceisthatshe_theproblematonce.,比较:Hiswordssuggested()thathewasveryangry.Heinsisted()thatIdroveatthespeedof80kmperhour.,暗示,表明,坚持说,B.Itsnecessary(natural,important,strange,surprising,better,apity,nowonder)that+主语+(should)+动词原形,beset,fight,notwatch,solve,五.Its(highabout)time(that)sbdidsth.wouldrather(that)sb.didsth(表示与现在将来的事实相反be用were）haddonesth（表示与过去的事实相反）,Itstimewewenthome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.Iwouldratheryouhadntseenthefilmlastnight.,六.情态动词+havedone,should/oughtto/could/might(not)/neednthavedone,一.should+动词原形,A.suggest等引导的名词性从句,B.Itis+adj./n.+that从句,二.从句用过去时,Its（high/about)timethatsbdidsth,三.根据所表示的事实的时间来判断,A.wouldrather从句,B.Iwish/ifonly,C.asif从句,D.if条件句,四.其它,情态动词+havedone,2.动词原形包括主/被动式,didsth(与现在将来的事实相反）haddonesth（与过去的事实相反）,2.,did/were现在haddone过去would/could/should+do（与将来的事实相反）,3.省if倒装/错综条件句/用butfor等词替代,1.注意suggest/insist的词义,Listening,Revision,Lesson,Audition,practice,R,L,A,P,1.WhendidJohnleave?A.before6:00.B.After6:00.C.At6:00,Revision,Lesson,Audition,practice,R,L,A,P,2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Wewentforapicnic.B.Wedidnotgoforapicnic.C.Theweatherwasfine.,Revision,Lesson,Audition,practice,R,L,A,P,3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HecanrunfasterthanTonyinspiteofhisage.B.HecouldrunfasterthanTonywhenhewasTonysage.C.Tonycouldhaveruneverfaster.,Revision,Lesson,Audition,practice,R,L,A,P,4.Whatisthewomanscommentonthemanspaper?A.Somepartsofthepaperarenotwellwritten.BThehandwritingofthepaperisnotgood.C.Thepaperisnotcomplete.,Revision,Lesson,Audition,practice,R,L,A,P,5.whatdoesthewomanthinkofPhysics?A.interestingB.notinterestingC.neitherAnorB,英语是一门全世界广泛应用的语言。我们掌握好英语是很有必要的。我希望英语能学得象母语一样好。但这看起来似乎是不可能的。你知道吗？我本来可以学好英语的。因为有人曾建议我每天背单词，背范文(possibleversion)，重视语法等等。但现在是我后悔的时候了。我想我要是当初听了这些建议的话，现在我的英语一定是很不错了。要是没有英语该多好啊！如果没有英语，每天我会更快乐！,Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.Itisnecessarythatseniorstudentsmasteritwell.IwishEnglishwouldbelearntaswellasourmothertongue.Butitlooksasifitisntpossible.Doyouknow?IcouldhavelearntEnglishwell.BecauseitwassuggestedthatIrecitewordsandpossibleversions,paymoreattentiontogrammarandsoon.Butnowitsti