Unit4-Global-Warming-Using-Language.ppt

Unit4GlobalWarmingPeriod4UsingLanguage,Haveyoueverseenthefilmsabove?Whatkindofdisastershaveyouseeninthefilm?Whathaveyoulearntfromthefilm?,海啸Tsunami,龙卷风(Tornado),雪灾snowdisaster,洪灾Flood,Whatcanwedoaboutglobalwarming?,Pre-reading,Findoutthefollowingphrasesinthetextandunderlinethem:,代表一方对不起作用对某事产生影响容忍;忍受只要,onbehalfof,havelittleeffecton,makeadifference,putupwith,solongas,Skimtheletters,andanswerthequestionsbelow:,Whoarethewritersofthesetwoletters?Whatisthepurposeofwritingtheletters?DoesEarthCareagreethatindividualscanhavenoeffect?,Skimming,1.Whoarethewritersofthesetwoletters?,OuyangGuangandEarthCare.,2.Whatisthepurposeofwritingtheletters?,Gettingandgivingsomesuggestions.,3.DoesEarthCareagreethatindividualscanhavenoeffect?,No,EarthCaredosenotagree.,Skimming,Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.,Whatcanwedoaboutglobalwarming?Turna(n)_offwhenyourenotusingit.Putonmoreclothesinsteadofturningupthe_.Walkor_insteadoftakingmotorvehicles.,electricalappliance,heat,rideabike,Scanning,_cans,bottles,plasticsandnewspapers.Buythingsmadefrom_.Buyproductsthatareeconomicalwith_._inyourgardenoryourschoolyard.Talkwithyourfamilyandfriendsabout_.,Recycle,recycledmaterials,energy,Planttrees,globalwarming,ListEarthCaressuggestionsandtheningroups,discusswhetheryouthinkyoucancarryouteachsuggestion.,Turnelectricalappliancesoffwhennotusing.,Yes,Saveenergy,Intensivereading,Yes,Saveenergy,Yes,Saveenergy,Yes,Saveenergy,Dontturnuptheheat,putonmoreclothes.,Walkorrideabike,dontdrive.,Recyclecans,bottles,plasticsandnewspapers.,Buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.,Yes,Saveenergy,Yes,Saveenergy,Yes,Treesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.,Planttrees.,Buyproductsthatuselessenergy.,Talkwithfamilyandfriendsaboutglobalwarming.,Yes,Together,individualscanmakeadifference.,1.WhichisnotthereasonwhyOuyangGuangwritestheletter?A.Heisdoingaprojectonglobalwarming.B.Hefeelsindividualscanaffecthugeenvironmentalproblems.C.Heisntsurewheretostartwithhisproject.D.HewantstogetsomesuggestionsfromEarthCare.,Comprehending,2.Themostimportantsuggestionis_.A.Planttreesasmanyaspossible.B.Turnoffallelectricalapplianceswhennecessary.C.Talkwiththepeopleandgetthemunderstoodabouttheglobalwarming.D.Recyclealltherecycledmaterials.,细节理解,3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFalse?A.Weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbagswheneverpossible.B.Weshouldwalkorrideabikeifwecan.C.Putonmoreclothesinsteadofturninguptheheatinwinter.D.Getyourparentstobuythingsthatusemuchenergy.,逻辑推理,4.“Remember-yourcontributioncounts.”Here“counts”means_.A.tosayornamethenumberinorderB.toconsiderorregardsth.orsb.C.tosayornametheobjectsonebyoneD.tohavevalue,forceorimportance,词义猜测,Secondscountinanemergency.,5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.OuyangGuangisdoingaprojectaboutglobalwarming.B.Individualshavemucheffectonenvironmentalproblems.C.EarthCarehelpsOuyangGuangwiththeprojectaboutglobalwarming.D.Therearesomesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironment.,主旨大意,1.Ifshecould_(忍受那里的条件),wewouldtakeherwithus.2.Idontmindyourknowingit_(只要事情不进一步发展).3.Ifyouwanttosaveenergy,youdbetternotusetheairconditioner,theheater_(等等)whenitisnotnecessary.4.Irealizedthatshewasrightandit_(有影响).,putupwiththeconditionsthere,solongasitgoesnofurther,andsoon,madeadifference,BlankFilling,1.-Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.-_tome,becauseIdontcare.A.ItdoesntmakeanydifferenceB.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.ItdoesntmakenodifferenceD.Itmakesadifference,A,MultipleChoices,2.Youcangoout,_youpromisetobebackbefore11oclock.A.asfarasB.sofarasC.whenD.as/solongas3.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecant_thisloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwithB.keepupwithC.growupwithD.putupwith,D,D,4._thedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.OnbehalfofD.Dueto5.Hemadeagreat_tothesuccessoftheproject.A.progressB.effectC.contributionD.attitude,C,C,Writing:,Workinpairsandmakeaposterforyourschoolthattellsstudentsvariouswaystheycanreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.,Underlinethemostimportantpartsofearthcaressuggestions.Listthewaystoreducecarbondioxideintheair.Useimperativesentences(祈使句)inyourposter.Giveyourposteralargeheading.MakeasloganattheendliketheoneattheendoftheletterfromEarthCare.,Thestepstowritetheposter:,Sampleposter,FightglobalwarmingCutdownonenergy.Cutdownoncarbondioxide.Ifnotusinganelectricalitem,turnitoff.Ifyousuddenlyfeelcold,dontturntheheatup,putonajacketinstead.,Walkorrideabikeandsavefossilfuels.Recyclepaper,cardboardandnewspapers.Buyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Buyenergy-savingproductslikelowenergylightbulbs.PlanttreestoabsorbCO2.Tellyourfriendsaboutglobalwarming.Everyeffortcounts!,Helpme,helpyou,helpeveryone.ReturnGREENtotheearth!,1.onthewhole(=ingeneral)大体上；基本上【原句】Onthewholethewarmingoftheearthisaphenomenonthatcausesgreatconcern.(P28)总的来说，地球变暖是个引起广泛关注的现象。Onthewhole,lifewasmuchquieterafterJohnleft.总的来说，自从约翰离开之后，生活变得平静多了。,TheShanghaiWorldExpowasgreatforourcountryasawhole.上海世博会对我们整个国家来说意义重大。,SometimesJackwaslateforhisclass,but_heisasatisfactorystudent.A.ontheotherhandB.onthewholeC.sofarD.firstofall【解析】选B。句意：杰克有时上学会迟到，但从总体上来说，他是一个令人满意的学生。ontheotherhand“另一方面”；onthewhole“大体上；基本上”；sofar“到目前为止”；firstofall“首先”。,2.onbehalfof代表一方；作为的代言人;为了帮助(某人)；为了(某人)【原句】Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.(P30)我正代表学校做一个关于全球变暖的课题研究。Pleaseacceptmyapologyonbehalfofthehotel.请接受我代表酒店向您道歉。Donttroubletodoitonmybehalf.不要为了我去麻烦了。,WorldchampionFuHaifengtookanoath_allathletestakingpartintheGuangzhouAsianGamesattheopeningceremony.A.inhonorofB.onbehalfofC.asaresultofD.incaseof【解析】选B。句意：世界冠军付海峰在广州亚运会开幕式上代表全体运动员宣誓。onbehalfof代表；inhonourof为纪念；asaresultof由于；incaseof以防。,用法归纳:onbehalfofsb.astherepresentativeofonsb.sbehalf联想拓展:represent代表(多指实体代表)standfor象征，代表(多指抽象代表)representativen.代表e.g.:MaryisaworkersrepresentativeontheBoard.玛丽是理事会的工人代表。,3.advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张【原句】However,Istillthinkpeopleshouldadvocateimprovementsinthewayweuseenergytoday.(P30)然而，我仍认为人们应该提倡低碳生活。,Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.该团体不支持使用暴力。Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。Manypeopleadvocatethatmorehospitalsshouldbebuiltinthisarea.许多人主张在这个地区增设医院。,思考并总结后跟that宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气(即should+do)的动词还有哪些？【思考提示】常见常用的动词有：insist(坚持要求)；order，command；suggest(建议)，advise，propose，recommend(建议)；demand，desire，require，request等。,Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings_withsmokealarms.A.fitB.wouldbefittedC.befittedD.mustbefitted【解析】选C。句意：报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾报警器。advocate后接that宾语从句时，谓语动词用should+do,should可省。此处fit意为“安装”，是及物动词，应用被动形式。,4.putupwith忍受；容忍【原句】Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.(P30)我们不必去忍受污染。HowhasJaneputupwithhimforsolong?简怎么能容忍他那么久？Iwillnotputupwithyourbadbehaviouranylonger!我再也不容忍你的恶劣行径了！,表忍受的短语：stand,endure,tolerate,bear,拓展：putaside节省，储蓄，储存putdown写下，记下；击败，平定putforward提出建议；把向前拨putoff延期，推迟puton穿上，戴上；演出putout熄灭，扑灭putthrough接通电话putback放回原处;拖延;拨回；阻止putup举起;张开(伞);张贴,(1)I_(不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了)；leavetheroom，please.(2)Wearetryingto_(每月存些钱)forourvacation.(3)Illjust_(记下你的电话号码)inmynotebook.(4)Onemomentplease，Imjusttryingto_(给你接通电话),cantputupwithyourrudenessanymore,putasidesomemoneyeverymonth,putyourphonenumberdown,putyouthrough,Ican_thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifitsnotclean.2011全国卷,26A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能忍受房子不整洁，但如果不干净的话，我就不喜欢。comeupwith想出，提出；putupwith忍受；turnto转向，求助于；stickto坚持。,5.solongas=aslongas(P30)“只要”引导条件状语从句Youwillsucceedsolongasyoudontgiveup.只要不放弃，你一定会成功的。Youmayborrowthebookas/solongasyoupromisetogiveitback.只要你承诺还，你就可以借这本书。,Thisropeisaslongas40metres.这根绳长达40米。,Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.Didit?Well,thatdoesntmatter_youenjoyyourselves.2010江西,22A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意：我们度假花了很多钱。是吗？嗯，只要你们玩得开心，那(花很多钱)也没什么关系。aslongas只要，符合句意。unless除非，assoonas一就，though虽然。,As/solongas用作连词，意思是“只要，如果”，等于onconditionthat，provided(that)，providing(that)，if，onlyif。onlyif用于句首，后接从句主谓倒装。ifonly表示“要是该多好”，句子用虚拟语气。aslongas有时表示“像那么久”，“与一样长”aslongas常用于肯定句，也可用于否定句;solongas一般只用于否定句中.e.g.:Myrulerisntas/solongasyours.,完成句子(1)_(只要你高兴)，itdoesntmatterwhatyoudo.(2)IdontmindGuycomingwithus，_(只要他自付餐费)(3)要是他在这就好了！(汉译英)_,Aslongasyouarehappy,providedhepaysforhisownmeal,Ifonlyhewerehere!,6.circumstancen.(多用复数)环境，情况【原句】Recyclecans，bottles，plasticbagsandnewspapersifcircumstancesallowyouto.(P30)如果情况允许的话，将罐头盒、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸回收利用起来。Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol，thelecturewascancelled.由于我们无法控制的情况，讲座被取消了。,Itsthebestresultthatcouldbeexpectedunderthecircumstances.在这种情况下，别指望比这更好的结果了。Undernocircumstanceswillherparentsallowhertomarrysuchaselfishman.无论如何她的父母都不会让她跟这样自私的人结婚。,Undernocircumstances_himanymoney;healwaysborrowsmoneyfromothersbutneverpaysitback.A.youshouldlendB.youwilllendC.shouldyoulendD.willyoulend【解析】选C。句意：你无论如何都不该把钱借给他;他老是借钱，但从不还钱。undernocircumstances置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。should“应该”，符合句意。,7.refreshvt.使恢复；使振作【原句】Planttreesinyourgardenoryourschoolyard，astheyabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandrefreshyourspiritwhenyoulookatthem.(P30)在你的花园或校园里栽树，因为它们能吸收空气中的二氧化碳，还能在你观赏时使你感到清爽。,Herefreshedhimselfwithaglassofbeer.他喝了杯啤酒提提神。Ashowerwillrefreshyou.洗个淋浴会使你凉快些。Ilookedatthemaptorefreshmymemoryoftheroute.我看地图以唤起自己对这条路线的记忆。,Somestudentsoftenlistentomusicbetweenclassesto_themselves.A.refreshB.recoverC.coverD.remind【解析】选A。句意：为振作一下精神，有些同学经常在课间听音乐。refreshoneself振作精神，提神。故选A。,8.contributionn.C贡献；捐款【原句】Rememberyourcontributioncounts!(P30)记住你的贡献很有价值！makeacontributionto/makecontributionsto对有贡献Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontocharity?你愿给慈善事业捐款吗？Daycentersfortheoldmakeavaluablecontributiontotheoverallservice.照顾老人的日托中心为整个服务事业做出了可贵的贡献。,二氧化碳是促进全球升温的原因。Carbondioxideisacontributortoglobalwarming.Carbondioxidecontributestoglobalwarming.,Carelessnessissaid_tohisfailure.A.tocontributeB.contributingC.tohavecontributedD.tobecontributed【解析】选C。句意：据说粗心是他失败的原因之一。contributeto“是的原因之一，”发生在谓语动词之前，因此用完成形式。,9.count计算；计算.在内；包含；含有counton/upon指望，依赖，仰望countout不算在内，除外countin算在内，考虑在内，包含countdown（火箭发射等）倒计时,CanIcountonyoutohelpme?Countmeout.IfyougotoBeijingforatrip,pleasecountmein.,10.existencen.U存在；生存【原句】Low-lyingcountriesfeeltheirveryexistenceisindangerfromrisingsealevels.(P29)位于低地的国家感到他们的生存面临来自海平面不断上升的危险。,Thisistheoldestvaseinexistence.这是现存的最古老的花瓶。Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar.巴基斯坦在战后就作为一个独立国家存在了。Theunionexiststopromoteyourinterests.工会存在的目的是为了维护大家的利益。,完成句子Thisistheonlycopyofthebookthatisstillinexistence(存在).Theexistingsystem(现行的制度)needstobechanged.,1.AsImnotsurewheretostartwithmyproject，Iwouldappreciateanysuggestionsyoumayhave.(P30)因为我还不清楚我该从哪里着手开始我的研究，我会感激你们的任何建议。,wheretostartwithmyproject为“疑问词+不定式”结构。,常见疑问词：疑问代词who,what,which等和疑问副词when,where，how等。句法功能：主语、宾语和表语数：作主语时谓语动词通常用单数,Whenandwheretohavethediscussionhasntbeendecidedyet.何时何地进行讨论还没有决定。Tomwilltellyouwhichbustotake.汤姆会告诉你坐哪一路公交车。Thequestioniswhentoleave.问题是什么时候动身。,Itsnousehavingideasonly.Dontworry.Petercanshowyou_toturnanideaintoanact.2010辽宁，34A.howB.whoC.whatD.where【解析】选A。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构在句中作宾语，how表示方式。,2.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingitifnot，turnitoff！(P30)在用电器设备时你可以让它开着如果不用就把它关掉！ifnot在本句中是ifyouarenotusingit否定句的省略形式。if后常跟so或not来代替上文内容。,Ithinktheresatrainatmidday.Ifnotyoullhavetowaittill13oclock.我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到13点了。,Wearereadytofightforourrightsifnecessary.我们已经准备好，必要时为自己的权利而战。,Areyouplanningtoreturntowork,and_,whoisgoingtolookafterthebaby?2011沈阳高二检测A.ifnotB.ifsoC.ifeverD.ifany【解析】选B。句意：你是否打算回去工作，如果是的话，谁来照顾孩子？ifso如果是的话；ifnot如果不是的话；ifever如果曾有过的话，ifany如果有的话。,3.Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so,ifyoucan，buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.(P30)用新材料来做这些东西要花费大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就买那些用回收材料制成的物品。,Ittakes(sb.)+精力/时间+todosth.句型表示“做某事花费(某人)多少精力/时间”。,Mary_somekidstowashthecar.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost【解析】选B。句意：玛丽花钱雇了一些孩子洗车。paysb.todosth.结构。,4.Together,individualscanmakeadifference.(P30)众人拾柴火焰高。句中makeadifference的意思是“有影响”，还可作“有关系；很重要”讲。makesome/nodifferenceto对.有影响/没有影响；对.重要/不重要。,Thatmakesnodifferencetome.那对我没有影响。Exercisecanmakeagreatdifferencetoyourhealth.锻炼对你的健康产生很大的影响。,Wehadtriedeverything,butitmadelittle_.A.goodB.useC.resultD.difference【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。makelittledifference“没有影响；毫无作用”。,5.Getyourparentstobuythingsthatareeconomicalwithenergy.(P30)劝你的父母去买那些节能产品getsb.todosth.意为“让某人干某事”,Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardsthefrontafterashortrest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来。Illgetmybikerepairedtomorrow.我明天得去修一下我的自行车。Iwonthaveyouspeakingtoyourdadlikethat.我不允许你对你父亲那样讲话。Tomhadhislegbrokenwhileplayingfootball.汤姆踢足球时，伤了腿。,Shecouldntgetthem_whatshewassaying.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood【解析】选C。句意：她没办法让大家理解她的话。getsb.todosth.让某人干某事。,Plasticbagsaretheterriblediseaseoftheearth.,1.Whydoyouthinkplasticbagsareabigenvironmentalproblem?2.Howwouldyoutrytogetpeop