unit3-Travel-journal---第四学时-.ppt

第四学时Grammar,Traveljournal,现在进行时1现在进行时的用法(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。Iamwaitingforthetrainatthemoment.目前我正在等火车。(现在我在车站)Motherisgettingthelunchready.妈妈正在准备午餐。(现在她在厨房)(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然说话时并没在做这件事。Imustgetbacktotheoffice.Wereworkingonanewproject.我得回办公室了，我们正在做一个新项目。,(3)常与副词always，continually等连用，表示反复性或习惯性动作，带有说话人的赞扬、不满、厌恶、遗憾等感情色彩。Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Idontknow.Mywifeisalwayschanginghermind.周末打算做什么？我不知道，我妻子老是改变主意。(4)表示按计划或安排预定将要进行的动作。能这样用的动词大多是表示“位移”或“停留”的动词，如：come，go，leave,arrive,start,begin等。(本课语法重点),Areyoudoinganythingthisevening?你今晚打算做什么吗？Yes，Imgoingtoanicehockeymatch.TheTigersareplayingtheKings.Iboughtmyticketyesterday.是的，我打算去看冰上曲棍球。老虎队对国王队。我昨天买了票了。ImgoingtoShanghainextweek.我下周去上海。Howlongareyoustayingthere?你会在上海待多久呢？,2其他表示“将来”的方法(1)will/shall表示单纯的将来，即将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。Theleadersofthesecountrieswillarriveheretomorrow.Theywillhaveplentytotalkabout，buttheywontbehereforlongonly24hours.Youllhearlivereportseveryhour.这些国家的领导人将于明天到达，他们将就许多问题展开会谈，但他们不会在此停留太长时间只有二十四小时。每小时都将有现场报道。,(2)begoingto表示“就要”，“打算”或表示有迹象表明即将发生的事情。A：Itsmybirthdaysoon.IllbetwentynextFriday.B：Oh，really?Areyougoingtohaveaparty?A：Imgoingtohaveamealinarestaurantwithafewfriends.B：Thatllbenice.(3)表示“位移”的动词的一般现在时也可表示将来，表示根据规定或日程表难以更改的事件或预定的活动。这类动词有：arrive,come,go,leave，start，begin，sail，return等。Thetrainleavesatseventwentythreetomorrowmorning.火车明早七点二十三分出发。,(4)beto表示预定，按计划或安排将发生。经常用于新闻报道中。ThequeenistovisitPortugalinNovember.女王将于十一月访问葡萄牙。TheStudentGamesaretotakeplaceinMelbournenextyear.明年将在墨尔本举行中学生运动会。,(5)beaboutto表示“刚要，正要”，指最近的将来。常用于句型：beaboutto.when.，表示“正要做，这时”Theplaneisattheendoftherunway.Itisabouttotakeoff.飞机已到了跑道终点，马上就要起飞了。Iwasabouttogooutforawalkwhenitrained.我正要外出散步，这时下雨了。,一、单项选择1Ann，you_booksabout.Look，whatamessinyourstudy!Sorry，Mom.Iwontdothatagain.AhavealwaysthrownBalwaysthrowCarealwaysthrowingDalwaysthrew,解析：现在进行时与副词always连用，可以表示说话人的不满、抱怨的情绪，其余三项均无此用法。答案：C,2TonnyisofftoHongKongtomorrow.Who_himoff?AsawBisseeingChasseenDhadseen,解析：由上句tomorrow可以看出应该用将来时，此处用进行时态表示将来意义。答案：B,3Imsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.Nevermind.I_itmyselfthisafternoon.AampostingBamgoingtopostCwillpostDamabouttopost,解析：四个选项都表示将来，但意思各有区别，A,B都表示准备或打算之意；D则强调正要、正准备；C表示单纯将来，用来说话时才决定的事情。答案：C,4Howlong_inShanghai?Fortwoweeks.ImgoingtovisitsomeschoolsinShanghai.AdidyoustayBareyoustayingCdoyoustayDhaveyoustayed,解析：此处用现在进行时态表示将来，表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作。答案：B,5Whyhaveyoubroughtsomuchfood?Somefriendsofmine_tostaywithmefortheweekend.AcomeBwerecomingCarecomingDhadcome,解析：用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作。答案：C,6Theteacher，alongwithhisstudents，_onthegroundinthesettingsun.AplayBplayingCisplayingDareplaying,解析：句意：在落日下，老师带着学生正在操场上玩耍。alongwith连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要和其前面的主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词要用单数。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。答案：C,7Areyoustillbusy?Yes，I_mywork，anditwonttakelong.AjustfinishBamfinishingChavejustfinishedDamjustgoingtofinish,解析：现在进行时表示即将完成的动作。C项现在完成时表示事情已经完成；D项begoingtodosth.强调打算做某事，不符合句意。答案：B,8Idontreallyworkhere；I_untilthenewsecretaryarives.AjusthelpoutBhavejusthelpedoutCamjusthelpingoutDwilljusthelpout,解析：考查动词时态。解题的关键在于Idontreallyworkhere，其言外之意是我在这里只是暂时帮忙，并且表明我实际上正在这里上班。因此，该题要选择现在进行时态。句意：我其实不在这上班，我只是在这儿帮忙，直到来了新秘书。答案：C,9Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet.Therooms_.AarebeingpaintingBarepaintingCarepaintedDarebeingpainted,解析：表示现阶段正在进行的动作，现在进行时的被动结构“bebeing过去分词。”答案：D,10Hurry！Thetrain_.Youknowit_at830am.Aleaves；leavesBisleaving；leavesCleaves；leavingDisleaving；isleaving,解析：isleaving表示即将发生的动作。若按时刻表安排，且不可更改，则常用现在时表示将来。答案：B,二、完成下列句子1Emma：_(你今晚打算做什么吗)?Mike：Yes，_(我准备去车站)tomeetmyfriendRichard._(他打算待在这里)fortheweekend，remember？Histraingetsinateightfifteen.Emma：Oh，ofcourse.Idforgottenaboutthat.,AreyoudoinganythingtonightIm/IamgoingtothestationHes/Heisstayinghere,2I_(准备下个月去巴西)MysisterandI_(打算在那里度假)We_(将度过三周)inRio.,amgoingtoBrazilnextmontharehavingaholidaytherearespendingthreeweeks,三、语法填空1(JanetandBillaretalkingonMondayApril19th，atnineoclockinthemorning.)Janet：Iseverythingallright?Bill：Yes，Ithinkso.ImpickingupthevisasonWednesdaymorningandtheticketsintheafternoon，andI_(1)_(get)thetravellerschequesfromthebanktomorrow.Janet：Oh，good.DontforgetthatthechildrenaregoingtostaywithMotheronthe22ndyou_(2)_(drive)hem.Bill：Oh，yes.Howlongfor?Janet：Justfortwodays.BackonFridaynight.,Bill：Thatisntlong.Janet：DarlingyouknowitsJohnsbirthdayonthe24th.Bill：Soitis.Wemusthavehimhomeforhisbirthday.What_(3)_we_(give)him?Janet：Abike.Bill：Ohyes，thatsright.Whenareyougoingtodothepacking?Janet：Attheweekend，atthelastpossiblemoment.Youregoingtohelp，Ihope.Bill：Ohyes.Yes，ofcourse.Janet：AndthenonMondaywereoff！BritishAirwaysFlight011toAustralia.Forthreemonths！Imsoexcited!,Bill：OK.RememberPeterandSally_(4)_(come)thisevening.Janet：No，theyarent.Itstomorrow.Bill：Well，somebody_(5)_(come)thisevening.Janet：Yourfather.AndMaryRawson_(6)_(telephone)thisafternoon.Shewantstoaskyouaboutinsurance.Bill：Well，Imsorry，butI_(7)_(leave)inabouttwominutes.Ihavetobeattheofficeinhalfanhour，andIwontbebackbeforesix.Janet：Allright.IllgiveMaryyourlove.Bill：OK.Bye，darling.Haveaniceday.Janet：Youtoo.Byebye.,解析：get，drive，give，come，go，leave等动词的进行时可以表将来。答案：(1)amgetting(2)aredriving(3)are.giving(4)arecoming(5)iscoming(6)istelephoning(7)amleaving,2TheMaxishopcompany_(1)_(build)ahugenewshoppingcentreontheedgeofMillingham，itwasannouncedyesterday.There_(2)_(be)atleastthreehundredshops，includingsomebigdepartmentstores.Whentheproject_(3)_(becompleted)，there_(4)_(be)hundredsofnewjobsforlocalpeople.Butnoteveryoneishappy.“We_(5)_(fight)thisplan，”saidaspokespersonforthelocalEnvironmentGroup.“Justthinkwhat_(6)_(happen)toourcountryside.Whenshoppingmallshavecoveredthewholecountry，there_(7)_(be)nogreenfieldsleft.Sowe_(8)_(hold)aprotestmeetingtomorroweveningatthetownhall.It_(9)_(begin)athalfpastseven.”Ownerso