Unit-3-Section-A-Grammar-focus--4c(共43张PPT).ppt

Unit3,Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,DeluMiddleSchoolQianLipu,SectionAGrammarfocus-4c,3.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothenearesthospital?(宾语从句)劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走?,2.Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothetrainstation?(简单句)劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走?,1.Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretherailwaystationis?(宾语从句)打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿?,问路的常用表达,5.Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmethewaytothepolicestation?劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？,6.Excuseme,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?劳驾，请问去一中怎么走?,7.Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothePeoplesPark?打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?,4.Excuseme,wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothepostoffice?请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?,9.Excuseme.DoyouknowhowIcangettoQiaotouMiddleSchool?(宾语从句)=Excuseme.DoyouknowhowtogettoQiaotouMiddleSchool?（简单句）请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗?,8.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeifthereisaQiaotouMiddleSchoolnearhere?(宾语从句)打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近？,指路的常用表达,1.Goalongthisstreet,andisonyourleft.,2.Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyoullfindisrightthere,onyourleft.,3.isbehind(near,nextto,ontheleftof),4.YoucanjusttakeNo.111bus,andgetoffatthesecondstation.Andyoullseeit.,5.Look!isinfrontofusfaraway,rightthere!,注意：,1.问路时首先：“Excuseme.”可以引起对方的注意，不失礼貌。,2.当没听清时，可以说“Excuseme,wouldyoupleasesayitagain?”或“Ibegyourpardon?”礼貌地要求重复一遍。,Excuseme,4.问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达，有两种常见的说法，即turnleft(right)或turntotheleft(right)。表示“在左(右)边”，用on或at均可。,3.问完后，向对方说“Thankyouforhelpingme.”或“Thankyou.”,Learningobjectives,1.TolearntouseObjectiveclauseswithwh-questions.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.2.UseObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionstoaskforinformationpolitely.Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?,1.打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？Excuseme,doyouknowwhere_buysomemedicine?2.当然，顺着这条街有个超市。Sure.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？Couldyoupleasetellme_gettothepostoffice?,I,can,howto,GrammarFocus,4.对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。_,Iam_howtogetthere.5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？Canyoutellus_playingthisevening?6.晚上8点开始。Itstartsat8:00p.m.7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。I_wherewe_.8.你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。You_thatnewrideoverthere.,Sorry,notsure,whenthebandstarts,wonder,shouldgonext,shouldtry,找出主语、谓语、宾语从句。,1.HesaidthatKatewasgoodatswimming.2.Hewantstoknowwherewewillgo.3.Doyouknowhowtheyfoundtheplace?4.HeaskedmeifMissGaowasateacher.5.Idontknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.,宾语从句,在复合句中，由一个_充当_，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有_,_,_,_,_,_,_等。,句子,宾语,that,if,whether,what,where,why,how,关联词当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由原来的疑问词what,who,which,when,where,how,why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的词义，不可省略。,疑问词引导的宾语从句,如：DoyouknowwhenMr.BlackwillarriveinBeijing?(关联词)(主语)(谓语)Doyouknowwhoisamathteacher?(关联词作主语)(系动词+表语)Idontknowwhothosemenare.(关联词)(主语)(系动词),语从句必须是陈述句语序,语序,时态宾语从句的时态与主句的时态息息相关：1.如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；2.如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。如：PeterwantstoknowwhatLucywasdoingat8:00yesterdaymorning.MyauntaskedmewhenIwouldbuyanewcar.,转换当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可使用“关联词+动词不定式(短语)”结构对从句进行改写。如：IreallydontknowwhichbookIshouldbuy.=Ireallydontknowwhichbooktobuy.CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?=Canyoutellmewheretogetadictionary?,宾语从句要素that（陈述句）if/whether（一般疑问句）who;whom;whose;which;what;when;where;why;how(特殊疑问句)主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的过去变化客观真理，自然现象等不变陈述语序,连接词,时态,语序,中考链接,1.Judy,couldyoutellme_theschoolbag?Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.(2017北京)A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy,2.Mr.Jacksonhasntdecided_thisweekend.(2017天津)A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.wherewillhehaveapicnicC.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnic,3.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_theScienceMuseum?Sure.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.ItsnexttoBankofChina.(2017重庆)A.whenIcangettoB.whencanIgettoC.howIcangettoD.howcanIgetto,4.Afterweenterhighschool,wewillhavethecoursesaboutlifemanagement.Wecanchoosewhatwelike.Iwonder_.Physics.Iwanttostudyscienceinthefuture.(2017山西)A.whatchoosingcoursesisforB.whatcoursesyouwanttotakeC.whatyouthinkofchoosingcourses,5.Doyouknow_Anngoestoworkeveryday?Usuallybyunderground.(2017安徽)A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether,将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.Whatishissistergoingtodo?IaskJack.IaskJackwhathissisterisgoingtodo.2.Whichschooldoeshewanttogoto?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhichschoolhewantstogoto?,3.WhendidshearriveinBeijing?Iwanttoknow.IwanttoknowwhenshearrivedinBeijing.4.Whywillyoubuyanewhouse?Frankaskedme.FrankaskedmewhyIwouldbuyanewhouse.,Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.,1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?,4a,1.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks?3.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?4.IwonderiftheItaliannearbyisopenonMondays.,Checktheanswers.,4b,Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?,1.Timisveryhungry.,CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthereisarestaurantaroundhere?,2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.,Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?IdliketoknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?,3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.,Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Idliketoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.,4.Beniswonderingiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter.,Doyouknowwhethertheresabankintheshoppingcenter?Couldyoupleasetellmeiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter?Imwonderingifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter.,4c,Writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.,Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuyalocalphonecard?2.Pardonme,couldyoutellmewherethecentralbusstationis?,3.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?4.Excuseme,isthereafastfoodrestaurantnearby?,buysomestamps买一些邮票gettothebookstore到书店ononesright/left在某人的右边/左边besidethebank在银行旁边turnright/left右拐/左拐betweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore在花店和书店之间gopastthebookstore经过书店beexcitedtodosth.对做某事感到兴奋trytherides尝试乘骑项目startwith.以开始needtodosth.需要做某事,comeon快点儿holdoneshand抓住某人的手atfirst首先；最初gethungry饿了servedeliciousfood提供美味的食物ononeswayto.在某人去的路上passby路过；经过mailaletter寄信arockband一个摇滚乐队goeast朝东走walkuptosb.向某人走去comealittleearlier早点儿来pardonme抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍,.根据句意及提示填空。1.Thebrainisthe_(center)partofthehumanbody.2.Gracepicked_(grape)onherunclesfarmlastweekend.3.Theyoungmantookhisfriendtoaverynice_(Italian)restaurant.4.Itwasasunnyafternoon,soIsugge